Urutonde rw'ibigega bito — Ibisubizo by'ububiko bw'ibice bito kandi bifatika cyane
Igishushanyo n'Ubwubatsi
Buri Kigega Gito gifata inyubako y’inkuta ebyiri hamwe n’igikoresho cy’imbere n’icy’inyuma. Icyo gikoresho cy’imbere, gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyo hejuru, gishyirwa mu gikoresho cyo hanze hakoreshejwe sisitemu yihariye yo gushyigikira, bigabanye uburyo ubushyuhe buhuza kandi bigatanga ubudahangarwa bw’ikoranabuhanga. Umwanya uri hagati y’icyo gikoresho cy’imbere n’icy’inyuma ujyanwa mu cyuma gishyuha cyane kandi gipfundikirwa impapuro zirinda ubushyuhe (MLI), bigabanya cyane kwinjira k’ubushyuhe kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza w’ubushyuhe mu gihe kirekire.
Imirongo yose ihujwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere inyuzwa mu mutwe wo hasi w'igishishwa cy'inyuma kugira ngo imiyoboro ibe isukuye kandi nto. Umuyoboro wakozwe kugira ngo uhangane n'impinduka z'umuvuduko uterwa n'ubwato, imiterere y'inkunga, n'ubwiyongere/ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa. Imiyoboro yose yubakishijwe icyuma kitagira umugese, mu gihe igice cyo hanze gishobora gutangwa mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa icyuma cya karuboni, bitewe n'ibikenewe mu mushinga.
Imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gusohora umwuka n'ubushyuhe
Imashini ntoya zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho ubuziranenge bwiza bw'ingufu zikoresha VP-1 vacuum valve, ikoreshwa mu gukuramo hagati y'imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma. Iyo imashini zikoresha HL Cryogenics zirangije gukuramo, imashini ifunga ipfundikizo ry'icyuma. Abakoresha HL Cryogenics barasabwa cyane kudafungura cyangwa ngo bakore ku buryo imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikora neza, kugira ngo umutekano ukomeze kwiyongera kandi bakomeze gukoresha ubushyuhe igihe kirekire.
Ibintu by'ingenzi n'ibyiza byabyo
Ubushobozi bwo hejuru mu bushyuhe: Uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe buhanitse hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bwinshi (MLI) bigabanya ubushyuhe bwinjira.
Kubakwa gukomeye: Igikoresho cy'imbere cy'icyuma kidashonga n'uburyo bwo kugishyigikira burambye bitanga icyizere cy'igihe kirekire.
Imiterere y'imiyoboro mito: Imirongo yose inyura mu mutwe wo hasi kugira ngo ishyirwemo neza kandi mu mutekano.
Igikonoshwa cyo hanze gishobora guhindurwa: Kiboneka mu cyuma kidashonga cyangwa icyuma cya karuboni kugira ngo gihuze n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye.
Ishingiye ku mutekano: Ibikoresho byiza cyane, ifunga neza ry’ibikoresho bivamo umwuka, n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuvuduko kugira ngo bikore neza.
Kwizerwa igihe kirekire: Byakozwe kugira ngo birambe, bitangwe neza, kandi bigire imikorere ihamye.
Porogaramu
Imodoka ntoya zikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu zikwiriye inganda zitandukanye, harimo:
- Laboratwari: Kubika LN₂ mu buryo bwizewe kugira ngo igeragezwa rikomeze no kubika ingero.
- Ibigo by'ubuvuzi: Kubika umwuka wa ogisijeni, azote, n'indi myuka yo kwa muganga ikoresheje amashanyarazi.
- Semiconductor n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Gukonjesha ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane no gutanga gazi.
- Ibikirere: Kubika no kohereza ibinyabutabire bihumanya n'imyuka yo mu nganda.
- Ibikoresho bya LNG n'inganda: Ububiko buto bw'amashanyarazi bufite ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi ashyushye kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Izindi nyungu
Guhuza byoroshye na sisitemu n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro isanzwe ikoresha amazi ashyushye.
Ifasha mu mikorere myiza kandi idasaba kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo ikoreshwe igihe kirekire.
Yagenewe koroshya ibintu, bigatuma ikwiriye haba mu gushyiraho ibintu bishya ndetse no mu kongera kubishyiraho.
Itsinda rya HL Cryogenics' Mini Tank Series rihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukingira umwuka, ikoranabuhanga rya stainless steel, n'igishushanyo mbonera gito kugira ngo ritange ibisubizo byiza byo kubika amazi ashyushye. Byaba ari ibyo muri laboratwari, mu nganda, cyangwa mu buvuzi, Mini Tanks itanga ububiko bwizewe, bwizewe kandi bukoresha ingufu nke.
Kubindi bisubizo byihariye cyangwa ibindi bisobanuro bya tekiniki, nyamuneka hamagara HL Cryogenics. Itsinda ryacu rizagufasha guhitamo imiterere ikwiye ya Mini Tank kuri porogaramu yawe.
Amakuru y'ibipimo
Igikoresho cyo hanze cy'icyuma kitagira umukungugu
| Izina Ibisobanuro | 1/1.6 | 1/1.6 | 1/2.5 | 2/2.2 | 2/2.5 | 3/1.6 | 3/1.6 | 3/2.5 | 3/3.5 | 5/1.6 | 5/1.6 | 5/2.5 | 5/3.5 |
| Ijwi ry'ingirakamaro (L) | 1000 | 990 | 1000 | 1900 | 1900 | 3000 | 2844 | 3000 | 3000 | 4740 | 4491 | 4740 | 4740 |
| Ingano ya jeometrike (L) | 1100 | 1100 | 1100 | 2000 | 2000 | 3160 | 3160 | 3160 | 3160 | 4990 | 4990 | 4990 | 4990 |
| Ububiko Buciriritse | LO2 LN2 LAr | LNG | LO2 LN2 LAr | LCO2 | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LNG | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LNG | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr |
| Ingano Rusange (mm) | 1300x1300x2326 | 1550x1550x2710 | 1850x1850x2869 | 2150x2150x3095 | |||||||||
| Igitutu cy'Igishushanyo (MPa) | 1.65 | 1.6 | 2.55 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 2.55 | 3.35 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 2.6 | 3.35 |
| Umuvuduko w'akazi (MPa) | 1.6 | 1.55 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 |
| Valve y'umutekano w'ubwato bw'imbere (MPa) | 1.7 | 1.65 | 2.65 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.65 | 3.45 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.65 | 3.45 |
| Valve y'ibanze y'umutekano w'ubwato bw'imbere (MPa) | 1.81 | 1.81 | 2.8 | 2.53 | 2.8 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 2.8 | 3.68 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 2.8 | 3.68 |
| Ibikoresho by'igikonoshwa | Imbere: S30408 / Hanze: S30408 | ||||||||||||
| Igipimo cy'ibyuka bya buri munsi | LN2≤1.0 | LN2≤0.7 | LN2≤0.66 | LN2≤0.45 | |||||||||
| Uburemere rusange (Kg) | 776 | 776 | 776 | 1500 | 1500 | 1858 | 1858 | 1884 | 2284 | 2572 | 2572 | 2917 | 3121 |
| Uburemere rusange (Kg) | LO2: 1916 LN2:1586 LAr: 2186 | LNG: 1231 | LO2: 1916 LN2:1586 LAr: 2186 | LO2:3780 LN2:3120 LAr: 4320 | LO2:3780 LN2:3120 LAr: 4320 | LO2:5278 LN2:4288 LAr: 6058 | LNG: 3166 | LO2:5304 LN2:4314 LAr:6084 | LO2:5704 LN2:4714 LAr:6484 | LO2:7987 LN2:6419 LAr:9222 | LNG: 4637 | LO2:8332 LN2:6764 LAr:9567 | LO2:8536 LN2:6968 LAr:9771 |
Igikoresho cyo hanze cy'icyuma cya karuboni
| 1/1.6 | 1/2.5 | 2/1.6 | 2/2.2 | 2/2.5 | 2/3.5 | 3/1.6 | 3/1.6 | 3/2.2 | 3/2.5 | 3/3.5 | 5/1.6 | 5/1.6 | 5/2.2 | 5/2.5 | 5/3.5 | 7.5/1.6 | 7.5/2.5 | 7.5/3.5 |
| 1000 | 1000 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 3000 | 2844 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 4740 | 4491 | 4740 | 4740 | 4990 | 7125 | 7125 | 7125 |
| 1100 | 1100 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 3160 | 3160 | 3160 | 3160 | 3160 | 3160 | 4990 | 4990 | 4990 | 4990 | 4990 | 7500 | 7500 | 7500 |
| LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LCO2 | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LNG | LCO2 | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LNG | LCO2 | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr | LO2 LN2 LAr |
| 1300x1300x2326 | 1550x1550x2710 | 1850x1850x2869 | 2150x2150x3095 | 2250x2250x3864 | ||||||||||||||
| 1.65 | 2.6 | 1.65 | 2.3 | 2.55 | 3.35 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 2.24 | 2.55 | 3.35 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.35 | 1.65 | 2.6 | 3.35 |
| 1.6 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 |
| 1.7 | 2.65 | 1.7 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 3.45 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.36 | 2.65 | 3.45 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.36 | 2.65 | 3.45 | 1.7 | 2.65 | 3.45 |
| 1.81 | 2.8 | 1.81 | 2.53 | 2.8 | 3.68 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 2.53 | 2.8 | 3.68 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 2.53 | 2.8 | 3.68 | 1.81 | 2.8 | 3.68 |
| Imbere: S30408/Inyuma: Q345R | ||||||||||||||||||
| LN2≤1.0 | LN2≤0.7 | LN2≤0.66 | LN2≤0.45 | LN2≤0.4 | ||||||||||||||
| 720 | 720 | 1257 | 1507 | 1620 | 1956 | 1814 | 1814 | 2284 | 1990 | 2408 | 2757 | 2757 | 3614 | 3102 | 3483 | 3817 | 4012 | 4212 |
| LO2:1860 LN2:1530 LAr: 2161 | LO2:1860 LN2:1530 LAr: 2161 | LO2:3423 LN2:2796 LAr: 3936 | LCO2:3597 | LO2: 3786 LN2:3159 LAr: 4299 | LO2:4122 LN2:3495 LAr: 4644 | LO2:5234 LN2:4244 LAr: 6014 | LNG: 3122 | LCO2:5584 | LO2:5410 LN2:4420 LAr:6190 | LO2:5648 LN2:4658 LAr:6428 | LO2:8160LN2:6596 LAr:9393 | LNG: 4822 | LCO2:8839 | LO2:8517 LN2:6949 LAr:9752 | LO2:8886 LN2:7322 LAr:10119 | LO2:11939 LN2:9588 LAr:13792 | LO2:12134 LN2:9783 LAr:14086 | LO2:12335 LN2:9983 LAr: 14257 |
