Gukora no gushushanya Sisitemu yo Gupima Ingufu mu Gukoresha Azote y'amazi ni inshingano z'umutanga. Muri uyu mushinga, niba umutanga adafite ibyangombwa byo gupima aho hantu, inzu igomba gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera by'icyerekezo cy'imiyoboro. Hanyuma umutanga azashushanya Sisitemu ya VI yo Gupima Ingufu mu Bice bya Azote y'amazi.

Umutanga serivisi agomba kurangiza igishushanyo mbonera cy’imiyoboro y’amazi n’abahanga mu by’ubuhanga hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera, ibipimo by’ibikoresho, imiterere y’aho hantu, imiterere ya azote y’amazi n’ibindi bintu byatanzwe n’usaba.

Ibikubiye mu gishushanyo mbonera birimo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya sisitemu, kumenya ibikoresho n'ibipimo by'imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gushyushya, igishushanyo mbonera cy'igice cyateguwe, imiterere y'aho ibice by'imiyoboro bihurira, agace k'imiyoboro y'imbere, umubare n'aho valve y'ingufu iherereye, gukuraho gaze, ibisabwa ku mazi aturuka ku gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. Iyi gahunda igomba kwemezwa n'abakozi b'inzobere b'usaba mbere yo gukora.

Imiterere ya sisitemu y'imiyoboro ikingira umwuka ni myinshi, aha ni ukuvuga porogaramu za HASS n'ibikoresho bya MBE mu bibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara, ikiganiro cyoroshye.

Imiyoboro ya VI

Ikigega cyo kubika azote y'amazi gikunze kuba kirekire cyane uhereye ku bikoresho bya HASS Application cyangwa MBE. Mu gihe umuyoboro ushyushya amazi winjira mu nyubako imbere, ugomba kwirindwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'icyumba kiri mu nyubako n'aho umuyoboro w'amazi n'umuyoboro w'umwuka biherereye. Kubwibyo, gutwara azote y'amazi mu bikoresho, nibura metero amagana z'umuyoboro.

Kubera ko azote y'amazi yashyizwemo umwuka igizwe n'umwuka mwinshi, hamwe n'intera yo gutwara, ndetse n'umuyoboro wa adiabatic ukoresha vacuum uzatanga azote nyinshi mu gikorwa cyo kuyitwara. Iyo azote idasohotse cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ari mike cyane ku buryo idashobora kugera ku bisabwa, bizatera ubudahangarwa bwa zote kandi bigatera azote y'amazi gutembera nabi, bigatuma umuvuduko wayo ugabanuka cyane.

Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi udahagije, ubushyuhe mu cyumba cya azote y'amazi y'ibikoresho ntibushobora kugenzurwa, ibyo bikaba byatera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho cyangwa ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubara ingano ya azote y'amazi ikoreshwa n'ibikoresho bya terminal (HASS Application cyangwa MBE equipment). Muri icyo gihe, ibipimo by'imiyoboro bigenwa hakurikijwe uburebure n'icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro.

Guhera ku kigega cyo kubika azote y'amazi, niba umuyoboro mukuru w'umuyoboro/umuyoboro ushyushye w'umwuka ari DN50 (umurambararo w'imbere ni φ50 mm), umuyoboro/umuyoboro wa VI w'ishami ni DN25 (umurambararo w'imbere ni φ25 mm), kandi umuyoboro uri hagati y'umuyoboro w'ishami n'ibikoresho bya terminal ni DN15 (umurambararo w'imbere ni φ15 mm). Ibindi bikoresho bya sisitemu ya VI yo gufunga, harimo Phase Separator, Degasser, Automatic Gas Vent, VI/Cryogenic (Pneumatic) Shut-off Valve, VI Pneumatic Flow Regulating Valve, VI/Cryogenic Check Valve, VI filter, Safety Relief Valve, Purge system, na Vacuum Pump nibindi.

Igiciro cyihariye cyo gutandukanya MBE

Buri gikoresho cyihariye cyo gutandukanya igitutu gisanzwe cya MBE gifite imirimo ikurikira:

1. Sensor y'urwego rw'amazi na sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi yikora, kandi igaragara vuba binyuze mu gasanduku k'amashanyarazi.

2. Imikorere yo kugabanya umuvuduko: aho amazi yinjira mu gikoresho cyo gutandukanya ibintu gifite sisitemu y'inyongera yo gutandukanya ibintu, ituma umuvuduko wa azote w'amazi wa bar 3-4 mu muyoboro mukuru ugera. Iyo winjiye muri Phase Separator, gabanya umuvuduko buhoro buhoro kugeza kuri ≤ 1Bar.

3. Kugenzura uburyo amazi yinjira: sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo amazi yinjira ishyirwa imbere muri Phase Separator. Inshingano yayo ni uguhindura mu buryo bwikora ingano y'amazi yinjira iyo azote ikoreshwa yiyongera cyangwa igabanuka. Ibi bifite akamaro ko kugabanya ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko uterwa no kwinjira kwa azote nyinshi mu mazi iyo valve y'umwuka ifunguye, no gukumira umuvuduko ukabije.

4. Imikorere ya Buffer, ingano nziza iri imbere muri separator ihamya ko igikoresho gishobora gutembera neza ako kanya.

5. Uburyo bwo gusukura: umwuka n'umwuka w'amazi mu gikoresho cyo gutandukanya mbere y'uko azote y'amazi inyura, n'isohorwa rya azote y'amazi mu gikoresho cyo gutandukanya nyuma y'uko azote y'amazi inyura.

6. Imikorere yo kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi mu buryo bwikora: Ibikoresho, iyo binyura mu mazi asanzwe cyangwa mu bihe bidasanzwe, bitera kwiyongera kwa azote y’amazi, bigatera umuvuduko mwinshi mu buryo bwihuse muri sisitemu yose. Itsinda ryacu rya Phase Separator rifite Safety Relief Valve na Safety Relief Valve Group, bishobora gutuma umuvuduko uhoraho mu cyuma gitandukanya ibintu kandi bikarinda ibikoresho bya MBE kwangirika bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi.

7. Agasanduku k’amashanyarazi gakoresha amashanyarazi, kugaragaza urwego rw’amazi n’umuvuduko mu gihe nyacyo, gashobora gushyiraho urwego rw’amazi mu gikoresho gitandukanya amazi na azote y’amazi mu buryo bw’ingano y’uburyo akoreshwa. Mu gihe kimwe. Mu gihe cy’impanuka, gushyira feri y’agasanduku gatandukanya amazi ya gazi mu cyuma gipima amazi, kugira ngo abakozi n’ibikoresho by’aho hantu bakoreshwe bitange garanti.

Gukuraho ibinyabiziga byinshi kuri porogaramu za HASS

Ikigega cyo kubika azote y'amazi hanze kirimo azote nyinshi kuko ibikwa kandi ikajyanwa munsi y'umuvuduko. Muri ubu buryo, intera yo gutwara umuyoboro ni ndende, hari inkokora nyinshi kandi zigakomera cyane, ibyo bigatuma azote y'amazi ihinduka gaze. Umuyoboro ushyushya amazi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutwara azote y'amazi muri iki gihe, ariko ubushyuhe buragabanuka, ibyo kandi bizatuma azote y'amazi ihinduka gaze. Muri make, azote y'amazi irimo azote nyinshi, ibyo bigatuma habaho ubudahangarwa bwa gaze, bigatuma azote y'amazi ihinduka gaze.

Ibikoresho byo gusohora umwuka biri ku muyoboro ushyushye w’umwuka, niba nta gikoresho cyo gusohora umwuka cyangwa ingano y’imyotsi ihagije ihari, bizatuma habaho ubudahangarwa bwa gazi. Iyo ubudahangarwa bwa gazi bumaze kugaragara, ubushobozi bwo gutwara azote y’amazi buzagabanuka cyane.

Imashini yacu yo gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa Multi-core Degasser yakozwe n’ikigo cyacu gusa ishobora gutuma azote iva mu muyoboro w’amazi wa azote ku rugero rwo hejuru kandi ikarinda ko umwuka udashobora gutwarwa. Kandi iyo mudasobwa ifite uburebure buhagije bw’imbere, ishobora gukora nk’ikigega cyo kubika amazi mu buryo bwa buffer, kandi ishobora guhaza neza ibyo umuyoboro w’amazi ukenera mu buryo bwihuse.

Imiterere yihariye ifite patenti nyinshi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gusohora imyuka ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kurusha izindi mashini zacu zo gutandukanya imyuka.

Dukomeje ku nkuru ibanziriza iyi, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba gusuzumwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya ibisubizo bya sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda zikora ibyuma bishyushya.

Ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi

Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa Sisitemu yo Gutemba Ingufu mu Gukoresha Imashini: Sisitemu ya Sitatike ya VI na Sisitemu yo Gutemba Ingufu mu Gukoresha Imashini Ingufu.

Sisitemu ya Sitatike VI bivuze ko nyuma yuko buri muyoboro ukozwe mu ruganda, uvangwa kugeza ku rugero rwagenwe rw'ingufu ku gikoresho cyo kuvoma hanyuma ugafungwa. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukoresha, igihe runaka ntikigomba kongera kwimurwa aho hantu.

Akamaro ka Sisitemu ya Sitatike VI ni ikiguzi gito cyo kuyisana. Iyo sisitemu yo kuyitunganya imaze gukoreshwa, kuyisana biba ngombwa nyuma y'imyaka myinshi. Iyi sisitemu ikoresha umwuka uvamo umwuka ikwiriye sisitemu zidasaba gukonjesha cyane n'ahantu hafunguye ho kuyisana.

Ingorane ya Sisitemu ya Sitatike ya VI ni uko vacuum igabanuka uko igihe kigenda. Kubera ko ibikoresho byose birekura imyuka mike buri gihe, ibyo bikaba bigenwa n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho biri mu ikoti rya VI Pipe bishobora kugabanya ingano ya gazi irekurwa n'iyo nzira, ariko ntibishobora gukurwaho burundu. Ibi bizatuma vacuum y'ahantu hafunze vacuum ifunguka, izaba iri hasi cyane, umuyoboro wa vacuum insulation uzajya ugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhoro buhoro.

Sisitemu yo gupompa amazi mu buryo bwa Dynamic Vacuum isobanura ko nyuma y’uko umuyoboro ukozwe no gukorwa, umuyoboro ukomeza gukurwa mu ruganda hakurikijwe inzira yo kubona amazi asohoka, ariko umwuka ntuba ufunze mbere yo kuwutanga. Nyuma yo gushyiraho umuyoboro, imiterere y’imiyoboro yose igomba guhuzwa mu gice kimwe cyangwa byinshi hakoreshejwe imiyoboro y’icyuma kitagira umugese, kandi hagakoreshwa pompe ntoya yabigenewe yo gupompa amazi mu miyoboro iri mu murima. Pompe yihariye yo gupompa amazi ifite sisitemu yikora yo kugenzura umwuka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi igakoreshwa mu gusukura amazi uko bikenewe. Sisitemu ikora amasaha 24 ku munsi.

Ingorane ya Dynamic Vacuum Pumping System ni uko imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi igomba kubungabunga.

Akamaro ka Dynamic Vacuum Pumping System ni uko urwego rw'ingufu rudahindagurika cyane. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bidukikije byo mu nzu no mu mishinga ikomeye cyane.

Sisitemu yacu yo gupompa umwuka uva mu cyuma gishyuha, imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "Dynamic Vacuum Pomping Pompe", ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusukura umwuka, rituma imiterere yoroheje kandi ikwiye kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka z'umwuka uva mu cyuma gishyuha, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw'umwuka uva mu cyuma gishyuha.

Ku mushinga wa MBE, kuko ibikoresho biri mu cyumba gisukuye, kandi ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire bikora. Imiyoboro myinshi ikoreshwa mu gufunga ifu iri mu mwanya ufunze ku gice cy'icyumba gisukuye. Ntibishoboka gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga ifu y'imiyoboro mu gihe kizaza. Ibi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'igihe kirekire ya sisitemu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umushinga wa MBE ukoresha sisitemu hafi ya zose zikoresha ifu y'ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Sisitemu yo kugabanya umuvuduko

Sisitemu yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'umurongo mukuru ikoresha itsinda rya Safety Relief Valve. Itsinda rya Safety Relief Valve rikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano iyo umuvuduko ukabije, imiyoboro ya VI idashobora guhindurwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Valve yo Gufasha mu Mutekano ni ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu y'imiyoboro itazakoresha umuvuduko ukabije, bityo ikaba ari ingenzi mu mikorere y'imiyoboro. Ariko valve y'umutekano nk'uko amabwiriza abiteganya, igomba koherezwa kugira ngo igenzurwe buri mwaka. Iyo valve imwe y'umutekano ikoreshejwe indi igategurwa, iyo valve imwe y'umutekano ikuweho, indi valve y'umutekano iba ikiri muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro kugira ngo umuyoboro ukomeze gukora neza.

Itsinda rya Safety Relief Valve rigizwe na DN15 Safety Relief Valve ebyiri, imwe yo gukoreshwa n'indi yo guhagarara. Mu mikorere isanzwe, Safety Relief Valve imwe gusa ni yo ihuzwa na VI Piping System kandi ikora neza. Indi Safety Relief Valve iba itandukanyijwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere kandi ishobora gusimburwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Valve ebyiri z'umutekano zihuzwa kandi zigacibwa binyuze mu buryo bwo guhindura valve ku ruhande.

Itsinda rya Safety Relief Valve Group rifite icyuma gipima umuvuduko kugira ngo gisuzume umuvuduko w’imiyoboro igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Itsinda rya Safety Relief Valve rihabwa valve yo gusohora umwuka. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusohora umwuka mu muyoboro igihe cyo gusohora umwuka, naho azote ishobora gusohoka igihe sisitemu ya azote y'amazi irimo gukora.

Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic

HL Cryogenic Equipment yashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano na Chengdu Holy Cryogenic Equipment Company mu Bushinwa. HL Cryogenic Equipment yiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu ya High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.

Muri iki gihe isi ihinduka vuba, gutanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gihe cyo kugabanya amafaranga ku bakiriya ni akazi katoroshye. Mu myaka 30 ishize, sosiyete ya HL Cryogenic Equipment Company mu bikoresho hafi ya byose n'inganda zikora ibikoresho bikoresha ...

For more information, please visit the official website www.hlcryo.com, or email to info@cdholy.com .