Ibintu bya Geyser

Ihinduka rya Geyser risobanura ikintu cyo guturika giterwa n'amazi aturuka ku ruzi ajyanwa mu muyoboro muremure uhagaze (bisobanura uburebure n'umurambararo bigera ku gaciro runaka) bitewe n'udusimba twakozwe no guhumeka kw'amazi, kandi polimeri hagati y'udusimba izabaho uko udusimba twiyongera, amaherezo amazi aturuka ku ruzi azongera gusohoka mu muryango w'umuyoboro.

Ingufu zishobora kubaho iyo umuvuduko w'amazi mu muyoboro uri hasi, ariko zigomba kugaragara gusa iyo amazi ahagaze.

Iyo amazi ashyushye atemba mu muyoboro uhagaze, bisa n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Amazi ashyushye azabira kandi agahinduka umwuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe, bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha! Ariko, ubushyuhe ahanini buturuka ku bushyuhe buke buturuka mu bwinjiriro bw'ubushyuhe, aho kuba ubushobozi bunini bw'ubushyuhe mu buryo bwo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, urwego rw'umupaka w'amazi rufite ubushyuhe bwinshi rukorwa hafi y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro, aho kuba icyuma cy'umwuka. Iyo amazi atemba mu muyoboro uhagaze, bitewe n'ubwinjiriro bw'ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bidukikije, ubushyuhe bw'urwego rw'umupaka w'amazi hafi y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro buragabanuka. Mu gihe cyo kuzura, amazi azasubira inyuma, agakora urwego rw'umupaka w'amazi ashyushye, mu gihe amazi akonje ari hagati atemba amanuka, agakora ingaruka zo gukonjesha hagati y'ibyo byombi. Urugabano rw'umupaka w'amazi ashyushye rugenda rurushaho kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cy'umuyoboro uhoraho kugeza ubwo rufunga burundu amazi yo hagati agahagarika gukonjesha. Nyuma yibyo, kubera ko nta gukonjesha gusohora ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu gace gashyushye bwiyongera vuba. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugeze ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, atangira kubira no gukora uduheri. Igisasu cya gaze cya zingle gigabanya ukwiyongera kw'uduheri.

Bitewe n’uko hari uduce duto mu muyoboro uhagaze, uburyo imbaraga zo gukata uduce duto tw’uduce duto bizagabanya umuvuduko uhoraho uri hasi mu duce duto, ibyo bigatuma amazi asigaye ashyuha cyane, bityo bikabyara umwuka mwinshi, ibyo bigatuma umuvuduko uhoraho ugabanuka, bityo guterura hamwe, ku rugero runaka, bizatanga umwuka mwinshi. Ibimenyetso bya geyser, bisa n’ibiturika, bibaho iyo amazi, azanye umwuka ushyushye, asubiye mu muyoboro. Ingano runaka y’umwuka urimo amazi asohoka mu mwanya wo hejuru w’ikigega bizatera impinduka zikomeye mu bushyuhe rusange bw’ikigega, bigatera impinduka zikomeye mu muvuduko. Iyo ihindagurika ry’umuvuduko riri mu gasongero no mu kibaya cy’umuvuduko, birashoboka ko ikigega kiba kiri mu muvuduko utari mwiza. Ingaruka z’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko zizatera kwangirika kw’imiterere y’uburyo.

Nyuma y’uko umwuka uturitse, umuvuduko mu muyoboro ugabanuka vuba, maze amazi ashyushye yongera gushyirwa mu muyoboro uhagaze bitewe n’ingaruka z’uburemere. Amazi yihuta cyane azatera umuvuduko nk’uw’inyundo y’amazi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byo mu kirere.

Kugira ngo dukureho cyangwa tugabanye ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’ibintu bitera umuyaga, mu ikoreshwa ryabyo, ku ruhande rumwe, tugomba kwita ku buryo imiyoboro y’amazi ishyirwamo umwuka, kuko ubushyuhe bwinjira ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru y’ibintu bitera umuyaga; Ku rundi ruhande, hari gahunda nyinshi zishobora kwigwa: gutera umwuka udakora neza, gutera amazi ashyushye n’imiyoboro izenguruka. Intego nyamukuru y’iyi gahunda ni ukwimura ubushyuhe bukabije bw’amazi ashyushye, kwirinda kwirundanyaho ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bitera umuyaga bidakora.

Ku bijyanye no gutera gazi idafite umwuka, helium ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umwuka udafite umwuka, naho helium ishyirwa mu gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka hagati y'amazi na helium rishobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza umwuka mwinshi uva mu mazi ujya mu mazi, kugira ngo uhindure igice cy'amazi adafite umwuka, utware ubushyuhe buva mu mazi adafite umwuka, kandi ukonje cyane, bityo wirinde ko ubushyuhe bwinshi butera. Iyi gahunda ikoreshwa muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo kuzuza umwuka. Inyongera ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi adafite umwuka binyuze mu kongeramo amazi adafite umwuka, mu gihe gahunda yo kongeramo imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka ni ugushyiraho imiterere karemano y'imiyoboro n'ikigega binyuze mu kongeramo imiyoboro, kugira ngo yohereze ubushyuhe bwinshi mu duce duto kandi isenye imiterere yo gukora geysers.

Tugiye ku nkuru ikurikira kugira ngo tubone ibindi bibazo!

Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic

HL Cryogenic Equipment yashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano na HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yiyemeje gushushanya no gukora Sisitemu y’imiyoboro ya Cryogenic Issured Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Umuyoboro wa Vcuum Insured na Flexible Hose byubatswe mu bikoresho byihariye bivamo umwuka mwinshi kandi bifite ecran nyinshi, kandi binyura mu buryo buhanitse cyane bwo kuvura no kuvura umwuka mwinshi, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote y’amazi, argon y’amazi, hydrogen y’amazi, heliyumu y’amazi, gaze ya ethylene LEG y’amazi n’gaze y’umwimerere ya LNG y’amazi.

Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, byanyuze mu buryo bukomeye cyane bwo kuvura, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bikorerwa ibikoresho bya cryogenic (urugero: ibigega bya cryogenic, dewars na coldboxes nibindi) mu nganda zo gutandukanya ikirere, imyuka, indege, ikoranabuhanga, superconductor, chips, automation assembling, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, rubber, gukora ibikoresho bishya bya chemical engineering, icyuma n'icyuma, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.