Geyser phenomenon

Geyser phenomenon yerekana ikintu cyo guturika cyatewe n'amazi ya kirogenike atwarwa kumuyoboro muremure uhagaritse (bivuga igipimo cy'uburebure bwa diameter kigera ku gaciro runaka) kubera ibibyimba biterwa no guhumeka kw'amazi, hamwe na polymerisime hagati y'ibibyimba. Bizabaho hamwe no kwiyongera kwinshi, hanyuma amaherezo ya kirogenike azasubizwa hanze yumuryango.

Geysers irashobora kubaho mugihe umuvuduko wo gutembera mumuyoboro uri muke, ariko bigomba kumenyekana gusa mugihe imigezi ihagaze.

Iyo amazi ya kirogenike atemba mumuyoboro uhagaze, birasa na precooling. Amazi ya Cryogenic azoteka kandi ahumeke kubera ubushyuhe, butandukanye nuburyo bwo kubanziriza! Nyamara, ubushyuhe buturuka ahanini ku gutera ubushyuhe buke bw’ibidukikije, aho kuba ubushyuhe bunini bwa sisitemu mu gihe cyo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, urubibi rwamazi rufite ubushyuhe buringaniye buba hafi yurukuta rwa tube, aho kuba firime. Iyo amazi atemba mu muyoboro uhagaze, kubera kwibasirwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ubucucike bwumuriro bwurubibi rwamazi hafi yurukuta rwumuyoboro buragabanuka. Mubikorwa bya buoyancy, ayo mazi azahindukira atemba hejuru, agire imipaka ishyushye yumupaka, mugihe amazi akonje yo hagati atembera hepfo, bikagira ingaruka ya convection hagati yabyo. Urubibi rwurubibi rwamazi ashyushye rugenda rwiyongera buhoro buhoro rwerekezo rwibanze kugeza igihe ruhagaritse burundu amazi yo hagati kandi ruhagarika convection. Nyuma yibyo, kubera ko nta convection yo gukuraho ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwamazi ahantu hashyushye burazamuka vuba. Nyuma yuko ubushyuhe bwamazi bugeze ku bushyuhe bwuzuye, butangira kubira no kubyara ibibyimba Bombe ya zingle itinda kuzamuka kwinshi.

Bitewe no kuba hari ibibyimba mu muyoboro uhagaritse, reaction yingufu zogosha zogosha zizagabanya umuvuduko uhagaze munsi yigituba, ari nako bizatuma amazi asigaye ashyuha cyane, bityo bikabyara imyuka myinshi, nayo ikazaboneka. kora igitutu gihamye hasi, bityo kuzamura mutuelle, kurwego runaka, bizabyara imyuka myinshi. Ikintu cya geyser, gisa nkaho giturika, kibaho mugihe amazi, atwaye urumuri rwamazi, asubira mumuyoboro. Umubare munini wumuyaga ukurikirwa namazi yasohotse mumwanya wo hejuru wikigega bizatera impinduka zikomeye mubushyuhe rusange bwikibanza cya tank, bikavamo impinduka zikomeye kumuvuduko. Iyo ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko riri mu mpinga no mu kibaya cy'umuvuduko, birashoboka gukora tank mu bihe by'umuvuduko mubi. Ingaruka zo gutandukanya igitutu zizaganisha ku kwangirika kwimiterere ya sisitemu.

Nyuma yo guturika kw'umwuka, umuvuduko uri mu muyoboro ugabanuka vuba, kandi amazi ya kirogenike yongeye guterwa mu muyoboro uhagaze bitewe n'ingaruka za rukuruzi. Amazi yihuta cyane azabyara igitutu kimeze nkinyundo y'amazi, igira ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu, cyane cyane kubikoresho byo mu kirere.

Kugirango dukureho cyangwa tugabanye ibyangijwe na geyser phenomenon, mubisabwa, kuruhande rumwe, dukwiye kwitondera insulasiyo ya sisitemu y'imiyoboro, kuko gutera ubushyuhe nintandaro yibintu bya geyser; Ku rundi ruhande, gahunda nyinshi zirashobora kwigwa: gutera inshinge za gaz zidafite ingufu, gutera inshinge ziyongera kumazi ya kirogenike hamwe numuyoboro uzenguruka. Intego yiyi gahunda nukwimura ubushyuhe burenze bwamazi ya kirogenike, irinde kwirundanya kwubushyuhe bukabije, kugirango wirinde ko habaho geyser phenomenon.

Kuri gahunda yo gutera inert ya gazi, helium isanzwe ikoreshwa nka gaze ya inert, na helium igaterwa munsi yumuyoboro. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wumwuka hagati yamazi na helium urashobora gukoreshwa muguhinduranya imyuka yibicuruzwa biva mumazi bikagera kuri misa ya helium, kugirango bigabanye igice cyamazi ya kirogenike, ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka kumazi ya kirogenike, kandi ikabyara ingaruka zikonje cyane, bityo bikarinda kwirundanya gukabije ubushyuhe. Iyi gahunda ikoreshwa muri sisitemu zimwe zuzuza sisitemu. Kuzuza inyongera ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi ya kirogenike wongeyeho amazi ya kirogenike ya superogene, mugihe gahunda yo kongeramo umuyoboro uzenguruka ari ugushiraho uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bisanzwe hagati yumuyoboro na tank wongeyeho umuyoboro, kugirango wohereze ubushyuhe burenze mukarere kandi usenye u ibisabwa kugirango habeho geyers.

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HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic

Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gishamikiye kuri HL Cryogenic ibikoresho bya sosiyete Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum hamwe na Flexible Hose wubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi gifite ibice byinshi byerekana amashusho yihariye yihariye, kandi unyura mu ruhererekane rw’ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi buvura vacuum, bukoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote yuzuye. , amazi ya argon, hydrogène yamazi, helium yamazi, gaze ya Ethylene ya LEG hamwe na gaze ya kamere ya LNG.

Ibicuruzwa bikurikirana bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri Sosiyete ya HL Cryogenic ibikoresho, byanyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura tekinike, bikoreshwa muguhana ogisijeni y'amazi, azote yuzuye, argon y'amazi, hydrogène y'amazi, helium y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya kirogenike (urugero: tanki ya cryogenic, dewars na bokisi ikonje nibindi) mubikorwa byo gutandukanya ikirere, gaze, indege, electronike, superconductor, chip, guteranya ibyuma, ibiryo & ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, reberi, ibikoresho bishya bikora inganda zikora imiti, ibyuma & ibyuma, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.