Uburyo budasobanutse neza mu kohereza amakuru

Mu gikorwa cyo kohereza amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi ashyushye, imiterere yihariye n’imikorere y’amazi ashyushye bizatera urukurikirane rw’ibikorwa bidahindagurika bitandukanye n’iby’amazi ashyushye asanzwe mu gihe cy’impinduka mbere yuko habaho imiterere ihamye. Uburyo budahindagurika buzana ingaruka zikomeye ku bikoresho, bishobora kwangiza imiterere. Urugero, sisitemu yo kuzuza ogisijeni y’amazi ya roketi ya Saturn V yo gutwara abantu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yigeze gutuma umurongo w’amazi ucika bitewe n’ingaruka z’uburyo budahindagurika igihe vali yafungurwaga. Byongeye kandi, uburyo budahindagurika bwateje kwangirika kw’ibindi bikoresho by’inyongera (nk’amavali, imivure, nibindi) ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara. Uburyo budahindagurika mu gikorwa cyo kohereza amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi ashyushye burimo cyane cyane kuzuza umuyoboro w’ishami ritabona, kuzuza amazi nyuma yo gusohora amazi mu muyoboro w’amazi rimwe na rimwe n’uburyo budahindagurika mu gihe cyo gufungura vali yashinze icyumba cy’umwuka imbere. Icyo izi nzira zidahindagurika zihuriyeho ni uko ishingiro ryazo ari kuzuza umwuka w’amazi ashyushye, biganisha ku bushyuhe bwinshi no kohereza ibintu byinshi ku gice cy’ibyiciro bibiri, bigatera ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ibipimo bya sisitemu. Kubera ko inzira yo kuzuza amazi nyuma yo gusohora amazi mu muyoboro w’amazi isa n’inzira idahindagurika iyo ufunguye valve yashinze icyumba cy’umwuka imbere, ibi bikurikira bisesengura gusa inzira idahindagurika iyo umuyoboro w’ishami ritabona wuzuye n’igihe valve ifunguye ifunguye.

Uburyo budahindagurika bwo kuzuza imiyoboro y'amashami idakora neza

Kugira ngo harebwe umutekano n'igenzura rya sisitemu, uretse umuyoboro mukuru utwara amazi, hari imiyoboro y'amashami y'inyongera igomba gushyirwa muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, valve y'umutekano, valve yo gusohora amazi n'izindi valve muri sisitemu bizashyiramo imiyoboro y'amashami ajyanye nayo. Iyo ayo mashami adakora, amashami adakora agenewe sisitemu yo gufunga. Kwinjira k'umuyoboro n'ibidukikije biwukikije bizatuma habaho imyobo y'umwuka mu muyoboro udakora (hari igihe, imyobo y'umwuka ikoreshwa cyane kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi aturuka hanze). Mu gihe cyo guhinduka, umuvuduko mu muyoboro uzazamuka bitewe no guhinduranya imiyoboro n'izindi mpamvu. Mu gihe cy'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, amazi azuzura icyumba cy'umwuka. Niba mu gihe cyo kuzuza icyumba cya gazi, umwuka uturuka ku guhumeka kw'amazi aturuka ku bushyuhe udahagije kugira ngo uhindure amazi, amazi azuzura icyumba cya gazi. Amaherezo, nyuma yo kuzuza icyumba cy'umwuka, havuka imiterere yihuse yo gufunga umuyoboro udakora, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko ukomeye hafi y'icyumba cy'umwuka.

Uburyo bwo kuzuza umuyoboro w’amazi urimo ibice bitatu. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, amazi akoreshwa kugira ngo agere ku muvuduko ntarengwa wo kuzuza bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko kugeza igihe umuvuduko ubereye. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, bitewe n’uburemere, amazi akomeje kuzuza imbere. Muri iki gihe, itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko usubira inyuma (umuvuduko mu cyumba cya gaze wiyongera uko kuzuza) rizagabanya umuvuduko w’amazi. Icyiciro cya gatatu ni intambwe yo gufunga vuba, aho umuvuduko uba munini.

Kugabanya umuvuduko wo kuzuza no kugabanya ingano y'umwobo w'umwuka bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro uhinduka ukorwa mu gihe cy'ukuzuza umuyoboro w'ishami ritabona. Ku muyoboro muremure, isoko y'amazi ishobora guhindurwa neza mbere y'igihe kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko w'amazi, kandi valve ifunze igihe kirekire.

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere, dushobora gukoresha ibice bitandukanye biyobora kugira ngo twongere urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu muyoboro w'ishami ritabona, tugabanye ingano y'umwobo w'umwuka, dushyireho imbaraga zo kwirinda ku muryango w'umuyoboro w'ishami ritabona cyangwa twongere uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'ishami ritabona kugira ngo tugabanye umuvuduko wo kuzuza. Byongeye kandi, uburebure n'aho umuyoboro wa braille ushyirwa bizagira ingaruka ku gushoka kw'amazi kwa kabiri, bityo hakwiye kwitabwaho imiterere n'imiterere yawo. Impamvu yo kongera umurambararo w'umuyoboro bizagabanya umutwaro uhindagurika ishobora gusobanurwa mu buryo bukurikira: ku muyoboro w'ishami ritabona, umuyoboro w'ishami ugengwa n'umuvuduko w'umuyoboro w'ingenzi, ushobora gufatwa nk'agaciro gahoraho mu gihe cyo gusesengura imiterere. Kongera umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'ishami bingana no kongera agace k'igice, bingana no kugabanya umuvuduko wo kuzuza, bityo bigatuma umutwaro ugabanuka.

Uburyo budahindagurika bwo gufungura valve

Iyo valve ifunze, ubushyuhe bwinjira mu bidukikije, cyane cyane binyuze mu kiraro cy'ubushyuhe, bituma habaho icyumba cy'umwuka imbere ya valve. Iyo valve ifunguwe, umwuka n'amazi bitangira kugenda, kubera ko umuvuduko w'umwuka uva kuri gazi uba uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'amazi, umwuka uri muri valve ntuba ufunguwe neza nyuma gato yo kuva aho uva, bigatuma umuvuduko ugabanuka cyane, amazi ajyanwa imbere bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, iyo valve yegereye aho idafunguye neza, izakora imiterere yo gufunga. Muri iki gihe, amazi azavunga, bigatuma habaho umutwaro ukomeye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro uhindagurika uterwa n'inzira idahindagurika yo gufungura valve ni ukugabanya umuvuduko w'akazi mu gihe cyo guhindura imikorere, kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko wo kuzuza icyumba cya gaze. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha valve zishobora kugenzurwa cyane, guhindura icyerekezo cy'igice cy'umuyoboro no gushyiraho umuyoboro muto wihariye wo kunyuramo (kugira ngo ugabanye ingano y'icyumba cya gaze) bizagira ingaruka ku kugabanya umutwaro uhindagurika. By'umwihariko, bigomba kumenyekana ko bitandukanye no kugabanya umutwaro uhindagurika iyo umuyoboro w'ishami ritabona wuzuye binyuze mu kongera umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'ishami ritabona, ku buryo idahindagurika iyo valve ifunguwe, kongera umurambararo w'umuyoboro mukuru bingana no kugabanya umurambararo w'umuyoboro umwe, bizongera umuvuduko w'umuyoboro wuzuye, bityo bikongera agaciro k'amazi.

Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic

HL Cryogenic Equipment yashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano na HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yiyemeje gushushanya no gukora Sisitemu y’imiyoboro ya Cryogenic Issured Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Umuyoboro wa Vcuum Insured na Flexible Hose byubatswe mu bikoresho byihariye bivamo umwuka mwinshi kandi bifite ecran nyinshi, kandi binyura mu buryo buhanitse cyane bwo kuvura no kuvura umwuka mwinshi, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote y’amazi, argon y’amazi, hydrogen y’amazi, heliyumu y’amazi, gaze ya ethylene LEG y’amazi n’gaze y’umwimerere ya LNG y’amazi.

Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, byanyuze mu buryo bukomeye cyane bwo kuvura, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bikorerwa ibikoresho bya cryogenic (urugero: ibigega bya cryogenic, dewars na coldboxes nibindi) mu nganda zo gutandukanya ikirere, imyuka, indege, ikoranabuhanga, superconductor, chips, automation assembling, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, rubber, gukora ibikoresho bishya bya chemical engineering, icyuma n'icyuma, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.