Inzira idahindagurika mugukwirakwiza

Muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya kirogenike, ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe nigikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi ya kirogenike bizatera urukurikirane rwibikorwa bidahindagurika bitandukanye nubushyuhe busanzwe bwamazi muri leta yinzibacyuho mbere yuko hashyirwaho leta ihamye. Inzira idahindagurika nayo izana imbaraga zikomeye kubikoresho, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse. Kurugero, sisitemu yuzuye ya ogisijeni yuzuye ya roketi yo gutwara ya Saturn V muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yigeze gutera gucikamo umurongo wa infusion kubera ingaruka zinzira zidahungabana mugihe valve yafunguwe. Byongeye kandi, inzira idahwitse yateje ibyangiritse kubindi bikoresho bifasha (nka valve, inzogera, nibindi) birasanzwe. Inzira idahindagurika mugikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya kirogenike ikubiyemo cyane cyane kuzuza umuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi, kuzuza nyuma yo gusohora rimwe na rimwe amazi mu muyoboro wamazi hamwe nuburyo budahungabana mugihe ufunguye valve yakoze urugereko rwikirere imbere. Icyo izi nzira zidahindagurika zihuriraho ni uko ibyingenzi byazo ari ukuzuza umwobo wumuyaga ukoresheje amazi ya cryogenic, biganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije no guhererekanya imbaga kuri interineti ibice bibiri, bikavamo ihindagurika rikabije ryibipimo bya sisitemu. Kubera ko inzira yo kuzuza nyuma yo gusohora rimwe na rimwe amazi ava mu muyoboro w’amazi asa nuburyo butajegajega mugihe ufunguye valve yakoze urugereko rwikirere imbere, ibikurikira birasesengura gusa inzira idahindagurika mugihe umuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi wuzuye hamwe nugukingura gufungura.

Inzira idahindagurika yo kuzuza amashami yimpumyi

Kugirango harebwe umutekano wa sisitemu no kugenzura, usibye umuyoboro nyamukuru utanga, imiyoboro imwe y’ishami ifasha igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho muri sisitemu. Mubyongeyeho, valve yumutekano, gusohora valve nibindi bikoresho muri sisitemu bizamenyekanisha imiyoboro yishami ihuye. Iyo ayo mashami adakora, amashami ahumye arashirwaho sisitemu yo kuvoma. Igitero cy’ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije gikikije ibidukikije bizabura byanze bikunze kubaho habaho imyuka ihumeka mu muyoboro uhumye (mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, imyuka y’umwuka ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bw’amazi yo mu mahanga “). guhumeka kwamazi ya cryogenic kubera ubushyuhe ntibihagije kugirango uhindure gutwara amazi, amazi azahora yuzuza icyumba cya gaze Amaherezo, nyuma yo kuzuza akavuyo ko mu kirere, imiterere ya feri yihuse iba ikidodo cyumuhumyi, kiganisha kumuvuduko ukabije hafi yikimenyetso.

Inzira yo kuzuza umuyoboro uhumye igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, isukari itwarwa kugirango igere ku muvuduko mwinshi wuzuye munsi yigikorwa cyo gutandukanya umuvuduko kugeza igihe igitutu kiringaniye. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, kubera inertia, amazi akomeza kuzura imbere. Muri iki gihe, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko winyuma (umuvuduko mubyumba bya gaze wiyongera hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzuza) bizatinda amazi. Icyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro cya feri yihuta, aho ingaruka zumuvuduko nini.

Kugabanya umuvuduko wuzuye no kugabanya ubunini bwimyuka yo mu kirere birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro uremereye watanzwe mugihe cyo kuzuza umuyoboro wamashami uhumye. Kuri sisitemu ndende, inkomoko yimigezi irashobora guhindurwa neza mbere kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wurugendo, na valve ifunga igihe kirekire.

Kubijyanye nimiterere, turashobora gukoresha ibice bitandukanye byo kuyobora kugirango tuzamure umuvuduko wamazi mumiyoboro yishami rihumye, kugabanya ubunini bwikirere cyumuyaga, kumenyekanisha imyigaragambyo yabaturage kumuryango wumuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi cyangwa kongera diametre yumuyoboro wamashami uhumye kugirango umuvuduko wuzuye. Byongeye kandi, uburebure nogushyiramo umuyoboro wa braille bizagira ingaruka kumazi ya kabiri, bityo rero hagomba kwitonderwa igishushanyo mbonera. Impamvu ituma kongera umurambararo wa diameter bizagabanya umutwaro ufite imbaraga birashobora gusobanurwa muburyo bukurikira: kubijyanye no kuzuza imiyoboro y'amashami ahumye, imiyoboro y'amashami igarukira kumiyoboro nyamukuru, ishobora gufatwa nkigiciro gihamye mugihe cyo gusesengura ubuziranenge. Kongera umurambararo w'ishami rya diametre bihwanye no kongera igice cyambukiranya ibice, bihwanye no kugabanya umuvuduko wuzuye, bityo bigatuma kugabanuka k'umutwaro.

Inzira idahindagurika yo gufungura Valve

Iyo valve ifunze, ubushyuhe bwinjira mubidukikije, cyane cyane binyuze mu kiraro gishyuha, biganisha ku gushiraho icyumba cyumuyaga imbere ya valve. Umuyoboro umaze gukingurwa, umwuka hamwe n’amazi bitangira kugenda, kubera ko umuvuduko wa gazi uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’igipimo cy’amazi y’amazi, umwuka wo muri valve ntukingurwa vuba nyuma yo kwimurwa, bikaviramo kugabanuka vuba kwumuvuduko, amazi atwarwa imbere bitewe nigitandukaniro cyumuvuduko, mugihe amazi yegeranye adafunguye neza na valve, azakora ibintu bya feri, muri iki gihe, hazabaho umutwaro ukomeye.

Inzira nziza cyane yo gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro uterwa imbaraga nuburyo butajegajega bwo gufungura valve ni ukugabanya umuvuduko wakazi mugihe cyinzibacyuho, kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wo kuzuza icyumba cya gaze. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryimyanda ishobora kugenzurwa cyane, guhindura icyerekezo cyigice cyumuyoboro no kumenyekanisha umuyoboro muto wa diameter udasanzwe wa bypass (kugabanya ubunini bwicyumba cya gaze) bizagira ingaruka mukugabanya umutwaro uremereye. By'umwihariko, twakagombye kumenya ko bitandukanye no kugabanya umutwaro uremereye mugihe umuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi wujujwe no kongera diameter yumuyoboro wimpumyi wimpumyi, kugirango inzira idahindagurika mugihe valve ifunguye, kongera diameter nyamukuru ya pipe ihwanye no kugabanya imiyoboro imwe ihuriweho, bizamura umuvuduko wurugereko rwumuyaga wuzuye, bityo byongere agaciro k’amazi.

HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic

Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gishamikiye kuri HL Cryogenic ibikoresho bya sosiyete Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum hamwe na Flexible Hose wubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi gifite ibice byinshi byerekana amashusho yihariye yihariye, kandi unyura mu ruhererekane rw’ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi buvurwa cyane, bukoreshwa mu guhererekanya umwuka wa ogisijeni w’amazi, azote yuzuye, argon y’amazi, hydrogène y’amazi, gazi ya litiro ya LEG hamwe na gaze ya LNG.

Ibicuruzwa bikurikirana bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri Sosiyete ya HL Cryogenic ibikoresho, byanyuze mu buvuzi bukomeye bwa tekiniki, bikoreshwa mu guhererekanya umwuka wa ogisijeni w’amazi, azote, amazi ya argon, amazi ya hydrogène, LEG na LNG, kandi ibyo bikoresho bikoreshwa na deux de lisansi, hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bwenge bwa kirisitike, yo gutandukanya ikirere, gaze, indege, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, superconductor, chips, guteranya ibyuma, ibiryo & ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, rubber, ibikoresho bishya bikora inganda zikora imiti, ibyuma & ibyuma, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.