Inzira idahindagurika mugukwirakwiza

Muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya kirogenike, ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe nigikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi ya kirogenike bizatera urukurikirane rwibikorwa bidahindagurika bitandukanye nubushyuhe busanzwe bwamazi muri leta yinzibacyuho mbere yuko hashyirwaho leta ihamye. Inzira idahindagurika nayo izana imbaraga zikomeye kubikoresho, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse. Kurugero, sisitemu yuzuye ya ogisijeni yuzuye ya roketi yo gutwara Saturn V muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yigeze gutera gucikamo umurongo wa infusion kubera ingaruka zinzira zidahungabana mugihe valve yafunguwe. Byongeye kandi, inzira idahwitse yateje ibyangiritse kubindi bikoresho bifasha (nka valve, inzogera, nibindi) birasanzwe. Inzira idahindagurika mugikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya kirogenike ikubiyemo cyane cyane kuzuza umuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi, kuzuza nyuma yo gusohora rimwe na rimwe amazi mu muyoboro wamazi hamwe nuburyo budahungabana mugihe ufunguye valve yakoze urugereko rwikirere imbere. Icyo izi nzira zidahindagurika zihuriraho ni uko ibyingenzi byazo ari ukuzuza umwobo wumuyaga ukoresheje amazi ya cryogenic, biganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije no guhererekanya imbaga kuri interineti ibice bibiri, bikavamo ihindagurika rikabije ryibipimo bya sisitemu. Kubera ko inzira yo kuzuza nyuma yo gusohora rimwe na rimwe amazi ava mu muyoboro w’amazi asa nuburyo butajegajega mugihe ufunguye valve yakoze urugereko rwikirere imbere, ibikurikira birasesengura gusa inzira idahindagurika mugihe umuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi wuzuye hamwe nigihe Gufungura valve.

Inzira idahindagurika yo kuzuza amashami yimpumyi

Kugirango harebwe umutekano wa sisitemu no kugenzura, usibye umuyoboro nyamukuru utanga, imiyoboro imwe y’ishami ifasha igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho muri sisitemu. Mubyongeyeho, valve yumutekano, gusohora valve nibindi bikoresho muri sisitemu bizamenyekanisha imiyoboro yishami ihuye. Iyo ayo mashami adakora, amashami ahumye arashirwaho sisitemu yo kuvoma. Ubushuhe bwibasiwe numuyoboro wibidukikije bizabura byanze bikunze kubaho kubaho kwimyuka yumuyaga mumiyoboro itabona (rimwe na rimwe, imyuka yumuyaga ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwamazi ya kirogenike ituruka hanze "). Muri leta yinzibacyuho, umuvuduko mumuyoboro uzamuka kubera guhinduranya valve nizindi mpamvu. Mubikorwa byitandukaniro ryumuvuduko, amazi azuzuza icyumba cyumuyaga. Niba muburyo bwo kuzuza icyumba cya gaze, umwuka uterwa no guhumeka kwamazi ya kirogenike kubera ubushyuhe ntibihagije kugirango uhindure gutwara amazi, amazi azahora yuzuza icyumba cya gaze. Hanyuma, nyuma yo kuzuza akavuyo ko mu kirere, hashyizweho uburyo bwihuse bwo gufata feri ku kashe mpumyi, biganisha ku muvuduko ukabije hafi ya kashe.

Inzira yo kuzuza umuyoboro uhumye igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, isukari itwarwa kugirango igere ku muvuduko mwinshi wuzuye munsi yigikorwa cyo gutandukanya umuvuduko kugeza igihe igitutu kiringaniye. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, kubera inertia, amazi akomeza kuzura imbere. Muri iki gihe, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko winyuma (umuvuduko mubyumba bya gaze wiyongera hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzuza) bizagabanya umuvuduko. Icyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro cya feri yihuta, aho ingaruka zumuvuduko nini.

Kugabanya umuvuduko wuzuye no kugabanya ubunini bwimyuka yo mu kirere birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro uremereye watanzwe mugihe cyo kuzuza umuyoboro wamashami uhumye. Kuri sisitemu ndende, inkomoko yimigezi irashobora guhindurwa neza mbere kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wurugendo, na valve ifunga igihe kirekire.

Kubijyanye nimiterere, turashobora gukoresha ibice bitandukanye biyobora kugirango tuzamure umuvuduko wamazi mumiyoboro yishami rihumye, kugabanya ubunini bwikirere cyumuyaga, kumenyekanisha imyigaragambyo yabantu kumuryango wumuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi cyangwa kongera diameter yumuringa wimpumyi. kugabanya umuvuduko wuzuye. Byongeye kandi, uburebure nogushyiramo umuyoboro wa braille bizagira ingaruka kumazi ya kabiri, bityo rero hagomba kwitonderwa igishushanyo mbonera. Impamvu ituma kongera umurambararo wa diameter bizagabanya umutwaro ufite imbaraga birashobora gusobanurwa muburyo bukurikira: kubijyanye no kuzuza imiyoboro y'amashami ahumye, imiyoboro y'amashami igarukira kumiyoboro nyamukuru, ishobora gufatwa nkigiciro gihamye mugihe cyo gusesengura ubuziranenge. . Kongera umurambararo w'ishami rya diametre bihwanye no kongera igice cyambukiranya ibice, bihwanye no kugabanya umuvuduko wuzuye, bityo bigatuma kugabanuka k'umutwaro.

Inzira idahindagurika yo gufungura Valve

Iyo valve ifunze, ubushyuhe bwinjira mubidukikije, cyane cyane binyuze mu kiraro gishyuha, biganisha ku gushiraho icyumba cyumuyaga imbere ya valve. Umuyoboro umaze gukingurwa, umwuka hamwe n’amazi bitangira kugenda, kubera ko umuvuduko wa gazi uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’igipimo cy’amazi, umwuka wo muri valve ntukingurwa neza nyuma yo kwimuka, bikaviramo umuvuduko mwinshi umuvuduko, amazi isunikwa imbere mugikorwa cyitandukaniro ryumuvuduko, mugihe amazi yegeranye adafunguwe neza na valve, bizakora imiterere ya feri, Muri iki gihe, impanuka zamazi zizabaho, zitanga umutwaro ukomeye.

Inzira nziza cyane yo gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro uterwa imbaraga nuburyo butajegajega bwo gufungura valve ni ukugabanya umuvuduko wakazi mugihe cyinzibacyuho, kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wo kuzuza icyumba cya gaze. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryimyanda ishobora kugenzurwa cyane, guhindura icyerekezo cyigice cyumuyoboro no kumenyekanisha umuyoboro muto wa diameter udasanzwe wa bypass (kugabanya ubunini bwicyumba cya gaze) bizagira ingaruka mukugabanya umutwaro uremereye. By'umwihariko, twakagombye kumenya ko bitandukanye no kugabanya umutwaro uremereye mugihe umuyoboro wamashami wimpumyi wujujwe no kongera umubyimba wimpumyi wamashami wimpumyi, kugirango inzira idahinduka mugihe valve ifunguye, kongera diameter nyamukuru ya pipe ihwanye no kugabanya imyenda imwe imiyoboro irwanya imiyoboro, izamura umuvuduko w’icyumba cyuzuye cyuzuye, bityo byongere agaciro k’amazi.

HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic

Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gishamikiye kuri HL Cryogenic ibikoresho bya sosiyete Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum hamwe na Flexible Hose wubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi gifite ibice byinshi byerekana amashusho yihariye yihariye, kandi unyura mu ruhererekane rw’ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi buvura vacuum, bukoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote yuzuye. , amazi ya argon, hydrogène yamazi, helium yamazi, gaze ya Ethylene ya gaz LEG na gaze ya kamere ya LNG.

Ibicuruzwa bikurikirana bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri Sosiyete ya HL Cryogenic ibikoresho, byanyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura tekinike, bikoreshwa muguhana ogisijeni y'amazi, azote yuzuye, argon y'amazi, hydrogène y'amazi, helium y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya kirogenike (urugero: tanki ya cryogenic, dewars na bokisi ikonje nibindi) mubikorwa byo gutandukanya ikirere, gaze, indege, electronike, superconductor, chip, guteranya ibyuma, ibiryo & ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, reberi, ibikoresho bishya bikora inganda zikora imiti, ibyuma & ibyuma, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.