Azote y'amazi: gaze ya azote muburyo bwamazi. Inert, idafite ibara, impumuro nziza, idashobora kwangirika, idacana, ubushyuhe bukabije bwa kirogenike. Azote ikora igice kinini cyikirere (78.03% mubunini na 75.5% kuburemere). Azote idakora kandi ntabwo ishigikira gutwikwa. Ubukonje buterwa no guhura cyane na endothermic mugihe cyo guhumeka.
Amazi ya azote ni isoko ikonje ikonje. Bitewe nimiterere yihariye, azote yuzuye yagiye yitabwaho buhoro buhoro kandi iramenyekana nabantu. Yagiye ikoreshwa cyane mu bworozi, mu buvuzi, mu nganda z’ibiribwa, no mu bushakashatsi bwa cryogenic. Muri elegitoroniki, metallurgie, icyogajuru, gukora imashini nibindi bice bya porogaramu byagutse kandi bitera imbere.
Gukoresha azote yuzuye mu biryo-gukonjesha vuba
Amazi ya azote yakonjeshejwe nkuburyo bumwe bwo gukusanya bwakonje yakiriwe n’ikigo gitunganya ibiribwa, kubera ko gishobora kubona ubushyuhe buke bwa kirogenike super ubukonje bwihuse, ariko kandi bukanamenya igice cyikirahure cyibirahure byibiribwa byafunzwe, kugirango ibiryo byangirika Garuka kumiterere yumwimerere idasanzwe nimirire yumwimerere, iterambere rikaze cyane imiterere yibiribwa byafunzwe, Kubwibyo, byerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe muruganda rukonjesha vuba. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha, azote yamazi ikonje byihuse ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
. abakozi bakoze ubushakashatsi bwingirakamaro muriki kibazo.
. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko areca catechu ivurwa na azote yuzuye ifite chlorophyll nyinshi kandi nziza.
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(4) Shiraho ibikoresho byoherejwe kandi gukoresha ingufu ni bike, byoroshye kumenya imashini n'umurongo uteranya neza, kuzamura umusaruro.
Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo butatu bwo gukonjesha byihuse azote yuzuye, aribyo gukonjesha spray, gukonjesha no gukonjesha ikirere gikonje, muri byo hakoreshwa cyane.
Gukoresha azote yuzuye mugutunganya ibinyobwa
Ubu, abakora ibinyobwa byinshi bemeye azote cyangwa azote na C02 bivanze aho kuba C02 gakondo, kugirango banywe ibinyobwa bipfunyika. Ibinyobwa birimo karubone nyinshi byuzuye azote byateje ibibazo bike ugereranije nibyo byuzuyemo karuboni yonyine. Azote nayo yifuzwa kubinyobwa bisindisha nka vino numutobe wimbuto. Inyungu yo kuzuza amabati y'ibinyobwa adacanwa na azote yuzuye ni uko umubare muto wa azote yatewe yatewe ukuraho ogisijeni mu mwanya wo hejuru wa buri kintu kandi igatanga inert ya gaze mu mwanya wo hejuru w’ibigega, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kubika kwangirika.
Gukoresha azote yuzuye mububiko no kubika imbuto n'imboga
Kubika azote yuzuye yimbuto n'imboga bifite ibyiza byo kugenzura ikirere, irashobora guhindura ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu gihe cy’ibihe no gutanga ibihe bitari byiza kandi bivuguruzanya, bikuraho igihombo kibikwa. Ingaruka zo guhumeka ni ukunoza ubukana bwa azote, kugenzura igipimo cya azote, ogisijeni na gaze ya C02, kandi ikabihuza mu buryo butajegajega, imbaraga nke zo guhumeka imbuto n'imboga, gutinza inzira yo kwera nyuma, bityo imbuto n'imboga bifitanye isano nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gutoranya nigiciro cyambere cyimirire, kwagura imbuto n'imboga.
Gukoresha azote yuzuye mugutunganya inyama
Azote yuzuye irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutobora, gutema cyangwa kuvanga inyama. Kurugero, mugutunganya isosi yo mu bwoko bwa salami, gukoresha azote yuzuye irashobora gutuma amazi agumana inyama, akirinda okiside yibinure, kunoza gukata hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka. Ikoreshwa mugutunganya inyama zasubiwemo nkubutayu bwinyama ninyama zabitswe, ntishobora kwihutisha iseswa ryera ryamagi gusa no gushimangira gufata amazi mugihe inyama ziteye urujijo, ariko kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane muguhuza imiterere yihariye yibicuruzwa. Izindi nyama zibintu byamazi ya azote ikonje byihuse, ntabwo bihuza gusa bihoraho hagati yinyama zishyushye, gaze kandi byemeza ubuzima bwinyama numutuzo. Mu buhanga bwo gutunganya, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ubushyuhe ku bwiza bw’inyama, kandi gutunganya ntibiterwa nubushyuhe bwibintu, igihe cyo gutunganya, ibihe byigihe, ariko kandi birashobora gutuma inzira yo gutunganya kumuvuduko muke wa ogisijeni, murwego runaka kugirango wongere igihe cyibicuruzwa.
Gukoresha azote yuzuye mumazi yo kurya mubushyuhe bwa cryogenic
Kumenagura ubushyuhe bwa Cryogenic ninzira yo kumena ifu hifashishijwe imbaraga ziva hanze, zikonjeshwa nubushyuhe bwikibanza. Ubushyuhe bwa Cryogenic kumenagura ibiryo nubuhanga bushya bwo gutunganya ibiryo bwakuze mumyaka yashize. Ubu buhanga bukwiriye gutunganyirizwa ibiryo hamwe nibintu byinshi byomototo, ibinure byinshi, isukari nyinshi nibintu byinshi bya gelatine. Ubushyuhe bwa Cryogenic bujanjagura hamwe nigihano cyo guta azote, birashobora no kuba ibikoresho byamagufwa, uruhu, inyama, igikonoshwa hamwe nigihe kimwe icyarimwe cyose, kuburyo ibikoresho byuzuye ari bito kandi bifitanye isano nimirire yingirakamaro. Niba Ubuyapani buzakonjeshwa n’amazi yo mu nyanja ya azote, chitine, imboga, ibirungo, nibindi mu gusya, birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byarangiye bingana neza na metero 100 munsi, hamwe n’ibanze bifitanye isano nigiciro cyambere cyimirire. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike bujanjagura hamwe na azote yuzuye irashobora kandi kumenagura ibikoresho bigoye kumenagura ubushyuhe bwicyumba, ibikoresho byoroshye ubushyuhe kandi byoroshye kwangirika iyo bishyushye kandi byoroshye kubisesengura. Byongeye kandi, azote yuzuye irashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenagura inyama zibyibushye, imboga zitose hamwe nibindi biribwa bigoye guhonyorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibiryo bishya bitunganijwe.
Gukoresha azote yuzuye mu gupakira ibiryo
Isosiyete y'i Londres yashyizeho uburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika bwo gukomeza ibiryo bishya wongeyeho ibitonyanga bike bya azote yuzuye mubipfunyika. Iyo azote yuzuye ihumeka muri gaze, ingano yayo iraguka vuba, igasimbuza vuba gaze yumwimerere mumufuka wapakiye, ikuraho ibyangiritse byatewe na okiside, bityo bikagura cyane ibiryo bishya.
Gukoresha azote yuzuye mumazi atwara ibiryo bikonje
Ubwikorezi bwa firigo nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zibiribwa. Gutezimbere ubuhanga bwa firigo ya azote, gukura gariyamoshi ya azote ya firigo, imodoka zikonjesha hamwe nibikoresho bikonjesha nibisanzwe bikura muri iki gihe. Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya azote mu bihugu byateye imbere mu myaka myinshi yerekana ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya azote ari ubuhanga bwo kubika firigo ishobora guhangana na sisitemu yo gukonjesha imashini mu bucuruzi kandi ni nacyo cyiyongera cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa bikonjesha.
Ibindi bikorwa bya azote yuzuye mu nganda zibiribwa
Bitewe nigikorwa cyo gukonjesha cya azote yuzuye, umutobe w amagi, ibyokurya byamazi, hamwe na soya ya soya birashobora gutunganywa hafi mugukuraho no gusuka ibiryo byafunitse bya granular byoroshye kuboneka kandi byateguwe byoroshye. Iyo gusya ibirungo hamwe ninyongeramusaruro yibiryo byamazi, nkibisimbuza isukari na lecithine, azote yatewe mumashanyarazi kugirango yishyure ikiguzi kandi yongere umusaruro wo gusya. Ibisubizo byerekana ko urukuta rwamabyi rumenwa no kuzimya azote yuzuye hamwe no gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bifite ibiranga imbuto nziza, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kumena urukuta, umuvuduko wihuse, ibikorwa byimiterere byimiterere yimitsi kandi bitarimo umwanda.
HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic
HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenicyashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isanoHL Cryogenic ibikoresho bya sosiyete Cryogenic ibikoresho Co, Ltd.. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum hamwe na Flexible Hose wubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi gifite ibice byinshi byerekana amashusho yihariye yihariye, kandi unyura mu ruhererekane rw’ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi buvura vacuum, bukoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote yuzuye. , amazi ya argon, hydrogène yamazi, helium yamazi, gaze ya Ethylene ya LEG hamwe na gaze ya kamere ya LNG.
Ibicuruzwa bikurikirana bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri Sosiyete ya HL Cryogenic ibikoresho, byanyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura tekinike, bikoreshwa muguhana ogisijeni y'amazi, azote yuzuye, argon y'amazi, hydrogène y'amazi, helium y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya kirogenike (urugero: tanki ya cryogenic, dewars na bokisi ikonje nibindi) mubikorwa byo gutandukanya ikirere, gaze, indege, electronike, superconductor, chip, guteranya ibyuma, ibiryo & ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, reberi, ibikoresho bishya bikora inganda zikora imiti, ibyuma & ibyuma, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021
