Azote y'amazi: Gazi ya azote iri mu rugero rw'amazi. Idafite ibara, nta mpumuro, ntiyononekara, ntitwika, ubushyuhe bukabije. Azote ni yo igize igice kinini cy'ikirere (78.03% by'ingano na 75.5% by'uburemere). Azote ntikora kandi ntishyigikira gutwika. Gukubitwa n'ubukonje buterwa no gukorana cyane mu gihe cyo guhumeka.
Azote y'amazi ni isoko y'ubukonje yoroshye. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, azote y'amazi yagiye yitabwaho buhoro buhoro kandi imenyekana n'abantu. Yakomeje gukoreshwa cyane mu bworozi bw'amatungo, mu buvuzi, mu nganda z'ibiribwa, no mu nzego z'ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije. Mu by'ikoranabuhanga, mu byuma, mu by'indege, mu nganda zikora imashini n'ibindi bice by'iyi porogaramu yagiye yaguka kandi itera imbere.
Gukoresha azote y'amazi mu gukonjesha vuba ibiryo
Isosiyete ikora ibiribwa bikonjeshwa n’amazi nk’imwe mu nzira zo gukusanya ibiribwa bikonjeshwa yakiriye ikigo gitunganya ibiribwa, kuko gishobora gukora ibiribwa bikonjeshwa mu bushyuhe buke, ariko kandi no gukora igice cy’impinduka mu kirahuri cy’ibiryo bikonjeshwa, gutuma ibiryo bishonga bisubira ku miterere yabyo ya mbere idasanzwe kandi ikagira intungamubiri za mbere, iterambere rikomeye cyane nk’iry’ibiryo bikonjeshwa. Bityo, igaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe mu nganda zikonjeshwa vuba. Ugereranyije n’ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha, ibiribwa bikonjeshwa vuba bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
(1) Igipimo cy’ubukonje bwihuse (igipimo cy’ubukonje cyihuta inshuro 30-40 ugereranyije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kubukonjesha): kwemera azote y’amazi ikonjesha byihuse, bishobora gutuma ibiryo binyura vuba mu gace kanini gakuramo urubura rwa 0℃ ~ 5℃, abakozi bakora ubushakashatsi ku biribwa bakoze igerageza ry’ingirakamaro muri urwo rwego.
(2) Guhuza imiterere y'ibiryo: bitewe n'igihe gito cyo gukonjesha cya azote y'amazi, ibiryo bikonjeshejwe na azote y'amazi bishobora guhuzwa n'ibara, impumuro, uburyohe n'igiciro cy'imirire mbere yo kubitunganya ku rugero rwo hejuru. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko areca catechu yavuwe na azote y'amazi yari ifite chlorophyll nyinshi kandi ifite ubwiza bwiza.
(3) gukoresha ibikoresho byumye bike: ubusanzwe igipimo cyo gutakaza ibikoreshwa byumye bikonje ni 3 ~ 6%, kandi gukonjesha azote y'amazi bishobora gukurwaho kugeza kuri 0.25 ~ 0.5%.
(4) Gushyiraho ibikoresho n'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ni bike, byoroshye kubigeraho, binongera umusaruro.
Kuri ubu, hari uburyo butatu bwo gukonjesha vuba azote y’amazi, ari bwo gukonjesha hakoreshejwe spray, gukonjesha mu mazi no gukonjesha mu kirere gikonje, muri bwo gukonjesha hakoreshejwe spray niho hakoreshwa cyane.
Gukoresha azote y'amazi mu gutunganya ibinyobwa
Ubu, inganda nyinshi zikora ibinyobwa zemeye kuvanga azote cyangwa azote na C02 aho gukoresha C02 isanzwe, kugira ngo zibikemo ibinyobwa bipfunyitse. Ibinyobwa birimo karubone nyinshi byuzuye azote byateje ibibazo bike ugereranyije n'ibyuzuyemo dioxyde de carbone gusa. Azote nayo ni nziza ku binyobwa bito bifunze mu macupa nka divayi n'imitobe y'imbuto. Akamaro ko kuzuza azote y'amazi mu macupa y'ibinyobwa bidafunze ni uko ingano nto ya azote y'amazi iterwa ikura ogisijeni mu mwanya wo hejuru wa buri cupa kandi igatuma umwuka utagira umwuka mu mwanya wo hejuru w'ikigega cyo kubikamo ibintu, bityo bikongera igihe cyo kubika ibintu bishobora kwangirika.
Gukoresha azote y'amazi mu kubika no kubika imbuto n'imboga
Kubika azote y'amazi ku mbuto n'imboga bifite akarusho ko kugenzura umwuka, bishobora guhindura umusaruro w'ubuhinzi mu gihe cy'ibihe bikomeye n'igihe kitari icy'igihembwe, bikuraho igihombo cyo kubika. Ingaruka z'umwuka ushyushye ni ukunoza ubwinshi bwa azote, kugenzura igipimo cya azote, ogisijeni na gaze ya C02, no gutuma ihuzwa neza, imbaraga nke zo guhumeka imbuto n'imboga, gutinza inzira yo kwera, ku buryo imbuto n'imboga bihuzwa n'imiterere idasanzwe yo gusarura no kugura intungamubiri z'umwimerere, kongera ubushyuhe bw'imbuto n'imboga.
Gukoresha azote y'amazi mu gutunganya inyama
Azote y'amazi ishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza ingano y'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo guteka inyama, kuzikata cyangwa kuzivanga. Urugero, mu gutunganya sosiso yo mu bwoko bwa salami, gukoresha azote y'amazi bishobora kunoza uburyo inyama zibika amazi, gukumira ogisijeni y'ibinure, kunoza uburyo zicibwa n'ubwiza bw'ubuso. Ikoreshwa mu gutunganya inyama zasubiwemo nk'ibiryo by'inyama n'inyama zabitswe, ntishobora kwihutisha gushonga kw'umweru w'igi no kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi iyo inyama zivanze, ahubwo inagira akamaro cyane mu guhuza imiterere yihariye y'ibicuruzwa. Izindi nyama zikozwe mu buryo bwa azote y'amazi zikonjesha vuba, ntabwo ari gusa isano ihoraho hagati y'imiterere y'inyama zishyushye, umwuka no kwemeza ubuzima bw'inyama n'ituze. Mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'ingaruka z'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe ku bwiza bw'inyama, kandi gutunganya ntibigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'ibintu, igihe cyo gutunganya, ibintu by'ibihe, ariko kandi bishobora gutuma inzira yo gutunganya ku gitutu gito cya ogisijeni, mu rugero runaka kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kuzitunganya.
Gukoresha azote y'amazi mu biryo ku bushyuhe bukabije
Gusya ubushyuhe bwa Cryogenic ni inzira yo gusya ifu hakoreshejwe imbaraga zo hanze, ikayikonjesha kugeza ku bushyuhe bukabije. Gusya ubushyuhe bwa Cryogenic ni ubuhanga bushya bwo gutunganya ibiryo bwateye imbere mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ubu buhanga bukwiriye gutunganya ibiryo bifite ibintu byinshi bihumura neza, ibinure byinshi, isukari nyinshi n'ibintu byinshi bya gelatin. Gusya ubushyuhe bwa Cryogenic hamwe n'igihano cyo gusya azote y'amazi, bishobora no gusya ibintu by'amagufwa, uruhu, inyama, igishishwa n'ibindi rimwe gusa, ku buryo ibikoresho byarangiye ari bito kandi bifitanye isano n'intungamubiri zabyo. Niba Ubuyapani buzaba bukonjeshejwe na azote y'amazi yo mu nyanja, chitin, imboga, ibirungo, nibindi mu gusya, bishobora gutuma umusaruro urangiye ungana na 100μm munsi, kandi bikaba ari isano ry'ibanze ku giciro cy'imirire y'umwimerere. Byongeye kandi, gusya ubushyuhe bwa Cryogenic hamwe na azote y'amazi bishobora no gusya ibikoresho bigoye gusya ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe kandi byoroshye kwangirika iyo bishyushye kandi byoroshye kubisesengura. Byongeye kandi, azote y'amazi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusya inyama zirimo ibinure, imboga zitose n'ibindi biribwa bigoye gusya ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibiryo bishya byatunganyijwe.
Gukoresha azote y'amazi mu bipfunyika by'ibiribwa
Isosiyete y’i Londres yashyizeho uburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika bwo kubika ibiryo bishya yongeraho ibitonyanga bike bya azote y’amazi mu ipaki. Iyo azote y’amazi ihindutse umwuka, ingano yayo iriyongera vuba, igasimbuza vuba cyane umwuka w’umwimerere wari mu ipaki, bigakuraho kwangirika kw’ibiryo guterwa no gushyuha, bityo bikongera ubushya bw’ibiryo.
Gukoresha azote y'amazi mu gutwara ibiryo muri firigo
Gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe firigo ni igice cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'ibiribwa. Guteza imbere ubumenyi bwo gukonjesha azote y'amazi, guhinga gari ya moshi zikonjesha azote y'amazi, imodoka zikonjesha n'ibikoresho bikonjesha ni byo bikunze kugaragara muri iki gihe. Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha azote y'amazi mu bihugu byateye imbere mu myaka myinshi bigaragaza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha azote y'amazi ari ubuhanga bwo kubika ibintu muri firigo bushobora guhangana na sisitemu yo gukonjesha imashini mu bucuruzi, kandi ni na byo bitera imbere mu gutwara ibiryo muri firigo.
Izindi ngamba za azote y'amazi mu nganda z'ibiribwa
Kubera ko azote y’amazi ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, umutobe w’igi, ibirungo by’amazi, na sosi ya soya bishobora gutunganywa mu buryo bugaragara mu biryo bikonjeshejwe kandi bigasukwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi byoroshye kubitegura. Mu gusya ibirungo n’ibindi biryo bikurura amazi, nk’ibisimbura isukari na lecithin, azote y’amazi ishyirwa mu cyuma gisya kugira ngo yishyure ikiguzi kandi yongere umusaruro wo gusya. Ibisubizo bigaragaza ko urukuta rw’umusaruro rusenyuka binyuze mu kuzimya azote y’amazi hamwe no gushonga mu bushyuhe bwinshi bifite imiterere y’imbuto nziza, umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusenyuka k’urukuta, umuvuduko wihuse, imikorere ihamye y’umusaruro w’umusaruro kandi nta mwanda uhumanya.
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenicyashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano naIsosiyete ya HL Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora Sisitemu ya High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum Insulated na Flexible Hose byubatswe mu bikoresho byihariye bidafite umwuka mwinshi kandi bifite ecran nyinshi, kandi binyura mu buryo buhanitse cyane bwo kuvura no kuvura umwuka mwinshi, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG y'amazi ya ethylene na LNG y'amazi ya LNG.
Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, byanyuze mu buryo bukomeye cyane bwo kuvura, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bikorerwa ibikoresho bya cryogenic (urugero: ibigega bya cryogenic, dewars na coldboxes nibindi) mu nganda zo gutandukanya ikirere, imyuka, indege, ikoranabuhanga, superconductor, chips, automation assembling, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, rubber, gukora ibikoresho bishya bya chemical engineering, icyuma n'icyuma, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021
