Hamwe no kwaguka byihuse umusaruro w’isosiyete mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni mu gukora ibyuma rikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibisabwa mu kwizerwa n’ubukungu bwo gutanga ogisijeni ni byinshi kandi biri hejuru. Hariho ibice bibiri bya sisitemu ntoya yo gukora ogisijeni mumahugurwa yo gukora ogisijeni, umusaruro mwinshi wa ogisijeni ni 800 m3 / h gusa, bikaba bigoye guhaza ogisijeni ikenewe mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma. Umuvuduko ukabije wa ogisijeni no gutemba bikunze kubaho. Mu gihe cyo gukora ibyuma, umubare munini wa ogisijeni urashobora gusigara gusa, ibyo bikaba bidahuye gusa nuburyo bwo gukora ubu, ahubwo binatera igiciro kinini cyo gukoresha ogisijeni, kandi bitujuje ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa, ikiguzi kugabanuka no gukora neza rero, sisitemu ihari ya ogisijeni ikeneye kunozwa.
Amazi ya ogisijeni atanga ni uguhindura ogisijeni yabitswe muri ogisijeni nyuma yo gukanda no guhumeka. Mugihe gisanzwe, 1 m³ ogisijeni y'amazi irashobora guhinduka umwuka wa ogisijeni 800 m3. Nka gahunda nshya yo gutanga ogisijeni, ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe itanga ogisijeni mu mahugurwa yo gukora ogisijeni, ifite ibyiza bigaragara:
1. Sisitemu irashobora gutangira no guhagarikwa umwanya uwariwo wose, ikwiranye nuburyo bugezweho bwikigo.
2. Gutanga ogisijeni ya sisitemu irashobora guhinduka mugihe nyacyo ukurikije ibisabwa, hamwe numuvuduko uhagije hamwe nigitutu gihamye.
3. Sisitemu ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, igihombo gito, gukora neza no kubungabunga hamwe nigiciro gito cya ogisijeni.
4. Isuku ya ogisijeni irashobora kugera kuri 99%, ibyo bikaba bifasha kugabanya urugero rwa ogisijeni.
Inzira hamwe nibigize sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya Oxygene
Sisitemu itanga cyane cyane ogisijeni yo gukora ibyuma mu ruganda rukora ibyuma na ogisijeni yo kugabanya gaze mu ruganda rukora ibicuruzwa. Iyanyuma ikoresha ogisijeni nkeya kandi irashobora kwirengagizwa. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoresha ogisijeni ya sosiyete ikora ibyuma ni itanura rya arc ebyiri n’amashyanyarazi abiri atunganya, akoresha ogisijeni rimwe na rimwe. Dukurikije imibare, mu gihe cyo gukora ibyuma, ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni ntarengwa ni ≥ 2000 m3 / h, igihe cyo gukoresha ogisijeni ntarengwa, n’umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ufite imbaraga imbere y’itanura urasabwa kuba ≥ 2000 m³ / h.
Ibice bibiri byingenzi byubushobozi bwa ogisijeni yuzuye hamwe nogutanga ogisijeni ntarengwa kumasaha bizagenwa kubwoko bwa sisitemu. Hashingiwe ku gusuzuma byimazeyo gushyira mu gaciro, ubukungu, umutekano n’umutekano, ubushobozi bwa ogisijeni y’amazi ya sisitemu yiyemeje kuba m³ 50 kandi umwuka wa ogisijeni ntarengwa ni 3000 m³ / h. kubwibyo, inzira hamwe nibigize sisitemu yose yarateguwe, Noneho sisitemu itezimbere hashingiwe ku gukoresha byuzuye ibikoresho byumwimerere.
1. Ikigega cyo kubika amazi ya ogisijeni
Ikigega cyo kubika ogisijeni kibika ogisijeni yuzuye kuri - 183℃kandi ni isoko ya gaze ya sisitemu yose. Imiterere ifata vertical double-layer vacuum powder insulation, hamwe nubutaka buto hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kubika. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibigega byo kubika, ingano ingana na 50 m³, umuvuduko usanzwe wakazi - hamwe nurwego rwamazi rwa 10 m³-40 m³. Icyambu cyuzuza amazi hepfo yikigega cyabitswe cyakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo byuzuza ubwato, kandi ogisijeni yuzuye yuzuye ikamyo yo hanze.
2. Pompe ya ogisijeni y'amazi
Pompe ya ogisijeni isukamo umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kigega cyo kubikamo ikohereza kuri karburetor. Nibice byingufu byonyine muri sisitemu. Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yizewe ya sisitemu kandi ihuze ibikenewe byo gutangira no guhagarara umwanya uwariwo wose, hashyizweho pompe ebyiri zamazi ya ogisijeni ihuriweho, imwe yo gukoreshwa nimwe yo guhagarara. Pompe ya ogisijeni isukuye ifata pisitori ya pisitori ya pisitori ya pisitori kugira ngo ihuze n’imikorere y’umuvuduko muto n’umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’akazi ka 2000-4000 L / h hamwe n’umuvuduko usohoka, Inshuro ikora ya pompe irashobora gushyirwaho mugihe gikwiye ukurikije okisijene ikenera, hamwe na ogisijeni itanga sisitemu irashobora guhinduka muguhindura umuvuduko nigitemba kuri pompe.
3. Vaporizer
Vaporizer ifata ibyuka byogeramo umwuka, bizwi kandi nka vaporizer yubushyuhe bwikirere, iyi ikaba ari inyenyeri yubatswe neza. Umwuka wa ogisijeni uhinduka umwuka mubi wa ogisijeni usanzwe hamwe no gushyushya umwuka. Sisitemu ifite ibyuka bibiri. Mubisanzwe, ikoreshwa rya vaporizer imwe. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi ubushobozi bwo guhumeka bwa vaporizer imwe ntibihagije, ibyuka byombi birashobora guhinduka cyangwa gukoreshwa icyarimwe kugirango ogisijene ihagije.
4. Ikigega cyo kubika ikirere
Ikigega cyo guhumeka ikirere kibika umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumeka nk'igikoresho cyo kubika no kubika ibintu bya sisitemu, gishobora kuzuza itangwa rya ogisijeni ako kanya kandi kigahuza umuvuduko wa sisitemu kugira ngo wirinde ihindagurika n'ingaruka. Sisitemu isangiye ikigega cyo kubika gaze hamwe numuyoboro nyamukuru utanga ogisijeni hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara ogisijeni ihagaze neza, ikoresha ibikoresho byumwimerere. Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kubika gaze hamwe nububiko ntarengwa bwo kubika gaze ni 250 m³. Mu rwego rwo kongera itangwa ry’ikirere, umurambararo w’umuyoboro nyamukuru utanga umwuka wa ogisijeni uva kuri carburetor ukagera ku kigega cyo guhunika ikirere uhindurwa uva DN65 uhinduka DN100 kugira ngo sisitemu ihagije ya sisitemu ihagije.
5. Igikoresho kigenga igitutu
Ibice bibiri byingutu bigenga ibikoresho byashyizwe muri sisitemu. Igice cya mbere nigikoresho kigenzura igitutu cyamazi ya ogisijeni. Igice gito cya ogisijeni yamazi ihumeka hamwe na karbureti ntoya munsi yikigega cyabitswe hanyuma ikinjira mugice cya gaze mubigega byabitswe binyuze hejuru yikigega. Umuyoboro wo kugaruka wa pompe ya ogisijeni isubiza kandi igice cyivanze na gaze-amazi mumazi yabitswe, kugirango uhindure umuvuduko wakazi wikigega cyo kubika no guteza imbere ibidukikije bisohoka. Igice cya kabiri ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura umwuka wa ogisijeni, ukoresha umuvuduko ugenga valve ku kirere cyo mu kirere cyabitswe mbere kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko uri mu muyoboro munini utanga ogisijeni ukurikije ogisijenikubisabwa.
6.Igikoresho cyumutekano
Sisitemu yo gutanga ogisijeni yuzuye ifite ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano. Ikigega cyo kubikamo gifite ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko n’ibipimo by’amazi, kandi umuyoboro usohoka wa pompe ya ogisijeni y’amazi ufite ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko kugirango byorohereze umukoresha gukurikirana sisitemu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bishyirwa kumuyoboro uri hagati uva kuri karburetor ukageza ku kigega cyo guhunika ikirere, gishobora kugarura ibimenyetso byerekana ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa sisitemu kandi bikagira uruhare mukugenzura sisitemu. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa ogisijeni buri hasi cyane cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije, sisitemu izahita ihagarara kugirango ikumire impanuka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe buke no gukabya. Buri muyoboro wa sisitemu ufite ibikoresho byumutekano, valve, kugenzura valve, nibindi, byemeza neza imikorere ya sisitemu.
Gukoresha no gufata neza Sisitemu yo gutanga Oxygene
Nka sisitemu yubushyuhe buke, sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya ogisijeni ifite uburyo bukomeye bwo kubungabunga no kubungabunga. Gukoresha nabi no kubungabunga bidakwiye bizatera impanuka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane gukoresha neza no gufata neza sisitemu.
Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no gufata neza sisitemu barashobora gufata umwanya nyuma yimyitozo idasanzwe. Bagomba kumenya neza imiterere n'ibiranga sisitemu, bakamenyera imikorere y'ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu n'amabwiriza agenga umutekano.
Ikigega cyo kubika amazi ya ogisijeni, vaporizer hamwe n’ikigega cyo kubika gaze ni imiyoboro y’umuvuduko, ishobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo kubona ibyemezo byihariye byo gukoresha ibikoresho bivuye mu biro by’ikoranabuhanga byaho no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko hamwe na valve yumutekano muri sisitemu bigomba gutangwa kugirango bigenzurwe buri gihe, kandi na valve ihagarara hamwe nigikoresho cyerekana kumuyoboro igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango yumve neza kandi yizewe.
Imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro wibigega byamazi ya ogisijeni biterwa nurwego rwa vacuum rwimikoranire hagati ya silinderi yimbere ninyuma yikigega kibikwa. Urwego rwa vacuum rumaze kwangirika, umwuka wa ogisijeni uzamuka kandi waguke vuba. Kubwibyo, mugihe impamyabumenyi ya vacuum itangiritse cyangwa ntibikenewe ko wuzuza umucanga wa pearlite kugirango wongere uhinduke, birabujijwe rwose gusenya valve vacuum yikigega kibikwa. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, imikorere ya vacuum yububiko bwamazi ya ogisijeni irashobora kugereranywa no kureba urugero rwa ogisijeni ihindagurika.
Mugihe cyo gukoresha sisitemu, hashyirwaho uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura irondo kugirango harebwe kandi wandike umuvuduko, urwego rwamazi, ubushyuhe nibindi bintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu mugihe nyacyo, gusobanukirwa nimpinduka za sisitemu, no kumenyesha mugihe cyabatekinisiye babigize umwuga. gukemura ibibazo bidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2021
