Umuyoboro wo gutunganya ugira uruhare runini mububasha, imiti, petrochemical, metallurgiy nibindi bice bikora. Inzira yo kwishyiriraho ifitanye isano itaziguye nubwiza bwumushinga nubushobozi bwumutekano. Mugushiraho umuyoboro mubi, Ikoranabuhanga rya Pipeline ni umushinga ufite ibisabwa byinshi nibisabwa byihutirwa. Ubwiza bwa Pipeline bugira ingaruka muburyo bwo gutwara abantu, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumikorere yo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ahubwo anagira uruhare runini mubikorwa. Kubwibyo, muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, ireme ryishyiriritse rigomba kugenzurwa. Uru rupapuro ruvuga kandi rusobanura kugenzura imiyoboro ya pipeline nibibazo bigomba kwishyurwa mu rwego rwo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro mu Bushinwa.
Umuyoboro wo guhumeka
Igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa birimo: Icyiciro cyo Kwitegura Kwitegura, Icyiciro cyo kubaka, Icyiciro cyo kugenzura, Ikizamini cyo Kugenzura no Gusukura no Gusukura no Gusukura no Gusukura no Gusukura no Gusukura. Hamwe nibisabwa tekiniki, muburyo nyabwo, tugomba gutegura, kwishyiriraho, kugenzura no kurwanya ibikorwa bya ruswa dukurikije ibintu nyirizina.
1. Menya gahunda yo kwishyiriraho umuyoboro
Mbere yo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yimyitozo bigenwa, umubare wibanze wo kwishyiriraho umushinga no kubaka bigomba gusobanurwa ukurikije kwishyiriraho hamwe nibikorwa byubwubatsi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi. Umutungo munini wumuntu nubutunzi utangazwa no kumenya uko umushinga wose witerambere hamwe nibikoresho nyamukuru hamwe nubutunzi bwubwubatsi. Binyuze kuri sisitemu gahunda yibikoresho nugutegura, kugabana byuzuye bikorwa. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza iterambere ry'ubwubatsi, inzira ijyanye igomba gutegurwa kandi itondekanya kugirango ikize abakozi bubaka kandi iharanire igihe cyo kubaka imashini nini nka Crane.
Nk'ingingo y'ingenzi yo gutegura gahunda yo kubaka, gahunda ya tekiniki ikubiyemo ahanini: gahunda yo guterura neza no gutunganya gahunda yo gusudira. Iyo usudigure ibikoresho byihariye no gukiza imiyoboro minini ya diamester, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byerekana gahunda yubwubatsi bigomba kunozwa, kandi ishingiro ryububasha rigomba gukorwa nkishingiro ryubwubatsi bwo kubaka no gushiraho. Icya kabiri, ukurikije gahunda yo kubaka ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ubwubatsi, gahunda yo kubaka irashobora kugenwa mu guhuza ibintu byose by'ibintu, kandi urubuga ruzayoborwa mu buryo bushyize mu gabanire.
2. Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga mu kubaka
Nkibikorwa bisanzwe mubushinwa, inzira yibintu byimbere igomba kwishyurwa kubera ubujyambere budatunganye nubunini bwimibare mito. Kurugero, imishinga imwe yo kubaka irasaba ko imiterere yimiterere igomba kurenza 40%, itezimbere cyane ingorane zo kubaka ibigo byubakwa ukurikije ibintu nyirizina. Nkumurongo wingenzi wimiyoboro yimiyoboro, ubujyakuzimu bwibibanza biracyari muburyo bworoshye bwo kwiba mu bigo byinshi mubushinwa. Kurugero, inzira yimiterere yigice cyimiyoboro igororotse hamwe ninkokora hamwe na pipe ebyiri kandi umuntu arashobora gukemura gusa ikibazo cyo kwishyiriraho. Iyo ibikoresho byo gushinga imiyoboro byashyizweho, ntibishobora kugira uruhare mu mwanya wa PIPA. Kubwibyo, muburyo nyabwo, tugomba gusuzuma inzira yo kubaka hakiri kare, kandi tugashyiraho igikonoshwa cyabanjijwe mbere yo kwishyiriraho Mercure no guhana ubushyuhe mubihe. Mu murima wigana Prinsi, igihe inteko yo mu murima irangiye, ingingo yo gusudira yo mu rwego rwo gusudira isubirwamo mu ruganda ruhuye, kandi ibikoresho byikora bikoreshwa mu gusudira, kandi ibikoresho byikora bikoreshwa mu gusudira, kandi Flange ihuye ihujwe na bolts . Rero, harasumura ibikorwa byo gusudira kubwubwubatsi birashobora gukizwa kandi imikorere yo kwishyiriraho umuyoboro irashobora kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-22-2021
