Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’imiyoboro y’amazi mu Bushinwa rikubiyemo ahanini: icyiciro cyo gutegura ubwubatsi, icyiciro cyo kubaka, icyiciro cyo kugenzura, isuzuma ry’igenzura, icyiciro cyo gusukura imiyoboro no kuyisukura. Bitewe n’ibisabwa tekiniki bigenda byiyongera, mu bwubatsi nyabwo, tugomba gutegura, gushyiraho, kugenzura no kurwanya ingese hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze.

1. Kugena gahunda yo gushyiraho imiyoboro y'ibikorwa

Mbere yuko imiyoboro ishyirwa mu bikorwa, ingano y'ibanze y'imishinga n'inyubako bigomba gusobanurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho umushinga ushyirwa n'aho uzubakwa ndetse n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako. Abakozi n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'inyubako bigomba kwemezwa no kumenya neza imiterere y'imishinga yose hamwe n'ibikoresho n'abakozi by'ingenzi by'ishami ry'inyubako. Binyuze mu miterere y'ibikoresho n'abakozi, hatangwa ingengo y'imari ihagije. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko imirimo y'inyubako itera imbere, inzira ijyanye nayo igomba gutegurwa no gutunganywa kugira ngo abakozi b'ubwubatsi barokoke kandi baharanire igihe cy'inyubako, kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini nini nka crane.

Nk'ingingo y'ingenzi mu gutegura gahunda y'ubwubatsi, gahunda ya tekiniki ikubiyemo ahanini: gahunda yo guterura neza no gukoresha inzira yo gusudira. Mu gusudira ibikoresho byihariye no kuzamura imiyoboro minini, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwubatsi bigomba kunozwa, kandi hagafatwa ishingiro ry'ubuyobozi bwihariye nk'ishingiro ry'ubwubatsi n'imitangire yabwo. Icya kabiri, hakurikijwe ubuziranenge bw'ibiri muri gahunda y'ubwubatsi n'ibipimo byo kwemeza umutekano, gahunda y'ubwubatsi ishobora kugenwa hahujwe ibintu byose, kandi aho hantu hagomba kuyoborwa neza kandi mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo hubakwe.

2. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imiyoboro mu bwubatsi

Nk’uko bisanzwe mu Bushinwa, inzira yo gutunganya imiyoboro igomba kwitabwaho bitewe n’ubujyakuzimu buto bwo gutunganya imiyoboro n’ingano nto yo gutunganya imiyoboro. Urugero, imishinga imwe n’imwe y’ubwubatsi ivuga ko gushyiraho imiyoboro bigomba kuba birenga 40%, ibyo bigatuma ibigo by’ubwubatsi bigorana cyane bitewe n’uko ibintu bimeze. Nk’ihuriro ry’ingenzi ryo gushyiraho imiyoboro, ubujyakuzimu bwo gutunganya imiyoboro buracyari mu nzira yoroshye yo gutunganya imiyoboro mu bigo byinshi by’Ubushinwa. Urugero, inzira yo gutunganya imiyoboro igororotse ifite aho imiyoboro ihurira n’inkokora n’imiyoboro ibiri, kimwe gishobora gukemura ikibazo cyoroshye cyo gushyiraho imiyoboro. Iyo ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro bishyizwemo, ntibishobora kugira uruhare rwo gushyiraho imiyoboro. Kubwibyo, mu bwubatsi nyabwo, tugomba gutekereza ku buryo bwo kubaka mbere y’igihe, no gushyiraho igikonoshwa gihuye nacyo aho mercure n’umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe bishyirwa mu mwanya wo gushyiraho. Mu muyoboro wakozwe mbere yo guteranya, iyo umushinga wo guteranya urangiye, imiyoboro yo gusudira y’itsinda ry’umurima wakozwe nyuma isubizwa mu ruganda rubigenewe, kandi ibikoresho byikora bigakoreshwa mu gusudira, kandi flange ijyanye nayo igahuzwa na bolts. Bityo, imirimo yo gusudira n'intoki aho bubaka ishobora kuzigama kandi imikorere myiza y’umuyoboro igashobora kwiyongera.