Umuyoboro utunganijwe ugira uruhare runini mu mbaraga, imiti, peteroli, metallurgie n’ibindi bice bitanga umusaruro. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gifitanye isano itaziguye nubwiza bwumushinga nubushobozi bwumutekano. Mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ni umushinga ufite ibisabwa bya tekiniki yo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kwishyiriraho. Ubwiza bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubwiza bwibikorwa byo gutwara abantu, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kubikorwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mubikorwa. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa nyabyo byo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, ubwiza bwubwubatsi bugomba kugenzurwa. Uru rupapuro ruvuga kandi rugasobanura kugenzura ishyirwaho ry'imiyoboro n'ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho mu bijyanye no gushyiraho imiyoboro mu Bushinwa.
Umuyoboro uhumeka
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa byo gutangiza imiyoboro yubushinwa mubushinwa bikubiyemo cyane cyane: icyiciro cyo gutegura ubwubatsi, icyiciro cyubwubatsi, icyiciro cyo kugenzura, ikizamini cyo kugenzura, gusukura imiyoboro nicyiciro cyogusukura. Hamwe nibisabwa bya tekinike byiyongera, mubwubatsi nyirizina, tugomba gutegura, gushiraho, kugenzura no kurwanya ruswa dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
1. Kugena gahunda yo kwishyiriraho inzira
Mbere yuko inzira yo gutangiza imiyoboro imenyekana, ubwinshi bwibanze bwo kwishyiriraho umushinga nubwubatsi bigomba gusobanurwa ukurikije aho byubatswe nubwubatsi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byabantu nibikoresho byubwubatsi bizishingirwa no kumenya uko iterambere ryimishinga yose hamwe nibikoresho nyamukuru hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi. Binyuze muri sisitemu itondekanya ibikoresho nimbaraga, kugabana byuzuye birakorwa. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko ubwubatsi bugenda neza, gahunda ijyanye nayo igomba gutegurwa kandi igashyirwaho kugira ngo ikize abakozi bo mu bwubatsi kandi iharanire igihe cy’ubwubatsi, kugira ngo imikoreshereze y’imashini nini nka crane.
Nka ngingo yingenzi yo gutegura gahunda yubwubatsi, gahunda ya tekiniki ikubiyemo cyane cyane: gahunda yo guterura neza hamwe na progaramu yo gusudira. Iyo gusudira ibikoresho bidasanzwe no kuzamura imiyoboro minini ya diametre, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ya gahunda yubwubatsi bigomba kunozwa, kandi ishingiro ryihariye rizafatwa nkishingiro ryubwubatsi no gushiraho. Icya kabiri, ukurikije gahunda yubwubatsi ibirimo ubuziranenge hamwe ningamba zo kwishingira umutekano, gahunda yubwubatsi irashobora kugenwa muguhuza ibintu byose, kandi ikibanza kizayoborwa muburyo bunoze kandi butunganijwe kubwubatsi bujyanye.
2. Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutangiza imiyoboro yubwubatsi
Nkibikorwa bisanzwe mubushinwa, inzira yo gutunganya imiyoboro igomba kwitabwaho kubera ubujyakuzimu budatunganye ndetse nubunini buke. Kurugero, imishinga imwe yubwubatsi ivuga ko gutunganya imiyoboro igomba kuba hejuru ya 40%, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane ingorane zinganda zubaka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Nkumuhuza wingenzi wo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, ubujyakuzimu buracyari mubikorwa byoroheje byo gutangiza inganda nyinshi mubushinwa. Kurugero, inzira yo gutondekanya igice cyumuyoboro ugororotse hamwe ninkokora hamwe numuyoboro uhuza kandi imwe irashobora gukemura gusa ikibazo cyoroshye cyo kwishyiriraho inzira. Iyo ibikoresho byo kuvoma byashyizweho, ntibishobora gukina uruhare rwo gutunganya imiyoboro. Kubwibyo, mubwubatsi nyabwo, tugomba guteganya inzira yubwubatsi hakiri kare, hanyuma tugashyiraho igikonoshwa cyabigenewe kijyanye no gushyiramo mercure noguhindura ubushyuhe mubihe. Mu murima wigana mbere yo guteranya umuyoboro, iyo inteko yumurima irangiye, ingingo zo gusudira zitsinda ryigana ryikururwa zisubizwa mu ruganda rwabigenewe, kandi ibikoresho byikora bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira, kandi flange ijyanye nayo ihujwe na bolts. . Rero, imirimo yo gusudira intoki ahazubakwa irashobora gukizwa kandi imikorere yubushakashatsi irashobora kongerwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2021
