GusobanukirwaUmuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyeIkoranabuhanga
Umuyoboro w'amazi ushyushye, akenshi yitwaumuyoboro woroshye wo mu bwoko bwa vacuum, ni igisubizo cyihariye cyagenewe gutwara neza ibinyobwa bihumanya, harimo na hydrogen y'amazi (LH2). Uyu muyoboro ufite imiterere yihariye igizwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere wo gutwara ibinyobwa bihumanya, ukikijwe n'ikoti ryo hanze, hagati yawo hakaba hari agace gafunze neza. Ubu buryo bwo gukingira ibinyobwa bugabanya ubushyuhe, butuma hydrogen y'amazi igumana ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu mutekano no mu mikorere myiza ya hydrogen.
Akamaro kaUmuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyemu ikoreshwa rya Hydrogen y'amazi
Hydrogen y'amazi ikomeje gukoreshwa nk'amavuta meza mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo indege, imodoka, n'ingufu. Gutwara LH2 neza bisaba ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.Umuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyeitanga igisubizo cyizewe, kuko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe butuma amazi abira kandi bukagabanya imyuka ya hydrogen. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa nka sisitemu za roketi, aho kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwa hydrogen y'amazi ari ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere n'umutekano birusheho kuba byiza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byaUmuyoboro w'amazi uhindura ikirerekuri Hydrogen y'amazi
Kubakaumuyoboro woroshye wo mu bwoko bwa vacuumYagenewe hydrogen y'amazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikore neza. Igice cy'imbere gikunze gukorwa mu cyuma cy'ubushyuhe butagira umugese, kirwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, mu gihe igice cyo hanze gitanga uburinzi n'ubudahangarwa. Uburyo bwo gukingira umuyaga hagati y'izi ngingo ni bwo buyitandukanya n'imiyoboro gakondo, butuma ubushyuhe budatwara neza. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ntirinda ubushyuhe bwa hydrogen y'amazi gusa ahubwo inagabanya ibyago byo gukonja ku buso bw'umuyoboro, bikongera umutekano mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha.
Porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye
Uburyo butandukanye bwoUmuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyebituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye burimo hydrogen y'amazi. Mu nganda z'indege,imiyoboro yoroshye yo mu bwoko bwa vacuumzikoreshwa mu gutwara LH2 kuri moteri za roketi, aho kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ari ingenzi kugira ngo lisansi ikore neza. Mu rwego rw'imodoka, uko ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen fuel cell rigenda rirushaho gukomera, izi hoses zikoreshwa mu bigo bitanga lisansi kugira ngo zijyane hydrogen y'amazi mu modoka mu mutekano. Byongeye kandi, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bikoreshaimiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'umwukaku bikoresho byo kugerageza bisaba gukoresha hydrogen y'amazi, bigamije gutuma imikorere yayo ikorwa neza kandi mu mutekano.
Ingendo z'ejo hazaza muriUmuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyeIkoranabuhanga
Uko icyifuzo cy'ibisubizo by'ingufu zisukuye kigenda cyiyongera, iterambere muriumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gishyushyaikoranabuhanga ryitezweho gutera imbere. Udushya mu gihe kizaza dushobora kuba turimo ibikoresho binoze binoza imikorere yo gukingira, kongera ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu byoroshye, hamwe na sisitemu zo kugenzura zikurikiza ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Izi ntambwe zizarushaho gushimangira uruhare rwaUmuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyemu rwego rwa hydrogen y'amazi, bigatuma iba igice cy'ingenzi mu mpinduka igana ku ngufu zirambye.
Umwanzuro
Umuyoboro w'amazi ushyushye (umuyoboro woroshye wo mu bwoko bwa vacuum) igira uruhare runini mu gutwara neza no mu buryo bwizewe imyuka ya hydrogen mu nganda zitandukanye. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rigezweho ryo gukingira ikirere n'imiterere yayo yoroshye bitanga umusaruro mwiza, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku byuma bikoresha ikirere kugeza ku ngufu zisukuye. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, akamaro kaimiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'umwukamu gutwara hydrogen y'amazi biziyongera gusa, bishyigikire impinduka ku isi yose igana ku bisubizo by'ingufu zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2024
