Ibintu bivamo amazi bishobora kuba ari ibintu bidasanzwe kuri buri wese, muri methane y'amazi, ethane, propane, propylene, nibindi, byose biri mu cyiciro cy'ibintu bivamo amazi, ibyo bintu bivamo amazi ntabwo ari ibintu bishobora gushya cyangwa guturika gusa, ahubwo ni n'ibintu bikoresha ubushyuhe buke, kandi uburyo bwo gutwara no kubika ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho ku mutekano. Kubera imiterere y'ibintu bivamo amazi bishobora gushya no guturika, hari ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ubwato bushobore gushyuha, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyuha rikoreshwa cyane mu miterere y'ikigega.
Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira ibyuma bishyushya
Ibigega bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi bigamije ahanini kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa convection no gutwara ubushyuhe n’imirasire y’ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, gukingira ubushyuhe bw’imodoka itwara amazi ikingira ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi si uburyo bwonyine, bitewe n’uburyo gazi ikoreshwa mu kubika no gukoresha gazi ivanze, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira umwuka rikoresha amashanyarazi menshi harimo no gukingira umwuka mwinshi, ifu y’ifu n’ingufu, ubwoko butandukanye nko gukusanya umwuka, bukunze kugaragara cyane mu mazi ashyushye ari gaze karemano (LNG), imiterere yayo nyamukuru ni methane ishyushye, tubona uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara LNG ikamyo ifite amashanyarazi menshi ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gukingira umwuka mwinshi.
Kubika no gutwara abantu nta mashini irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi
Ikinyabiziga gitwara amazi gikozwe mu buryo bwa cryogenic kigizwe n'umubiri w'ikigega n'umuyoboro wa semi-trailer ibice bibiri, aho umubiri w'ikigega ugizwe n'umubiri w'imbere, umubiri w'inyuma, urwego rwo gukingira n'ibindi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira rikoresha vacuum multilayer rikoreshwa ku mubiri w'ikigega. Igice cyo hanze cy'ikigega cy'imbere gipfunyitse n'urwego rwo gukingira rugizwe n'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rufite urwego rwo gukingira n'urupapuro rw'ikirahure. Umubare w'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngaruka zo gukingira mu rupapuro rwa multilayer.
Ubwishingizi bw'ibikoresho byinshi byo mu bwoko bwa "high vacuum multilayer insulation" ni uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda imirasire, bushyirwa mu gice cy'ubwishingizi hagati y'agace k'imbere n'inyuma k'ubugari bwa mezzanine, kugeza aho butunganyirizwa mu buryo bwa "high vacuum sandwich", kugira ngo bugabanye uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe buterwa n'imirasire, imikorere y'ubwishingizi bw'ubushyuhe iterwa n'ibikoresho, urugero rw'ubwishingizi bw'ibikoresho, ubucucike bw'ibikoresho byinshi n'umubare w'ubushyuhe bw'umupaka, n'ibindi.
Ibyiza byo gukingira umwuka mwinshi mu buryo bwa vacuum multilayer ni ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira umwuka, kandi icyuho cy’aho hagati y’aho hantu ni gito, mu bihe bimwe, ingano y’ikintu cy’imbere ni kinini kuruta icy’imodoka itwara ifu y’umwuka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ifu y’umwuka mwinshi mu buryo bwa vacuum multilayer bishobora kugabanya uburemere bw’imodoka, uburemere bw’imodoka ni bworoshye, igihombo cyo gukonjesha mbere y’uko ifu y’umwuka igabanuka ni gito ugereranyije n’ifu y’umwuka. Ubudahangarwa ni bwiza kuruta ifu y’umwuka kandi urwego rw’umwuka ntabwo rworoshye kugikemura.
Ingorane ni uko inzira yo gukora ubwoko bw'ibikoresho nk'ibi igoye cyane, igiciro cy'ingano y'ibikoresho ni kinini, urwego rw'ibikoresho bivamo umwuka rusabwa cyane, ntabwo byoroshye kubivamo umwuka, kandi byongeyeho, hari n'ibibazo byo gutwara ubushyuhe mu cyerekezo kimwe.
Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu, ubukungu burushaho kwiyongera mu nganda. Ibinyobwa bishyushye kandi biturika, bifite ibisabwa ku miterere y’ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu mu gihe cyo kubibika no kubitwara. Gukingira ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe buke ni imiterere y’ingenzi y’ibinyabiziga bitwara amazi bishyushye, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira ubushyuhe bwinshi ryabaye uburyo busanzwe bwo gukingira ubushyuhe ku mubiri w’ikigega kubera imikorere yabyo myiza yo gukingira ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenicyashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano naIsosiyete ya HL Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora Sisitemu ya High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum Insulated na Flexible Hose byubatswe mu bikoresho byihariye bidafite umwuka mwinshi kandi bifite ecran nyinshi, kandi binyura mu buryo buhanitse cyane bwo kuvura no kuvura umwuka mwinshi, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG y'amazi ya ethylene na LNG y'amazi ya LNG.
Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, na Phase Separator muri HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, byanyuze mu buryo bukomeye cyane bwo kuvura, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bikorerwa ibikoresho bya cryogenic (urugero: ibigega bya cryogenic, dewars na coldboxes nibindi) mu nganda zo gutandukanya ikirere, imyuka, indege, ikoranabuhanga, superconductor, chips, automation assembling, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, farumasi, ibitaro, biobank, rubber, gukora ibikoresho bishya bya chemical engineering, icyuma n'icyuma, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2022
