Hamwe niterambere ryubushobozi bwo gutwara roketi ya kirogenike, ibisabwa byo kuzuza umuvuduko wa moteri nabyo biriyongera. Umuyoboro wa Cryogenic utanga umuyoboro ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu kirere cyo mu kirere, bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuzuza ibintu. Mu miyoboro yubushyuhe bwo hasi itanga imiyoboro, ubushyuhe buke bwa vacuum, kubera gufunga neza kwayo, kurwanya umuvuduko no gukora kunama, birashobora kwishura no gukuramo ihinduka ryimuka ryatewe no kwaguka kwubushyuhe cyangwa kugabanuka gukonje guterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, kwishyura indishyi ziterwa n’umuyoboro no kugabanya urusaku n’urusaku, kandi bigahinduka ibintu byingenzi bitanga amazi muri sisitemu yo kuzuza ubushyuhe buke. Kugirango uhuze nimihindagurikire yimyanya yatewe no guhagarara no kumenagura icyerekezo cya moteri yuzuza icyuho mumwanya muto wumunara urinda, umuyoboro wateguwe ugomba kugira uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Isoko rishya rya kirogenike ya vacuum yongerera umurambararo wa diametre, itezimbere ubushobozi bwo kohereza amazi ya kirogenike, kandi ifite imiterere ihindagurika muburyo bwombi ndetse no mu burebure.

Muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera cya cryogenic vacuum hose

Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe nibidukikije bitera umunyu, ibikoresho byuma 06Cr19Ni10 byatoranijwe nkibikoresho nyamukuru byumuyoboro. Iteraniro ry'imiyoboro rigizwe n'ibice bibiri by'imiyoboro y'amazi, umubiri w'imbere n'umubiri wo hanze, uhujwe n'inkokora 90 ° hagati. Imyenda ya aluminium nigitambara kitari alkali bisimburana hejuru yimbere yumubiri wimbere kugirango byubake urwego. Umubare wimpeta zingirakamaro za PTFE zashyizwe hanze yurwego rwo gukumira kugirango wirinde guhuza hagati yimiyoboro yimbere ninyuma no kunoza imikorere. Impera zombi zifatanije ukurikije ibisabwa guhuza, igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere ihuza diameter nini ya adiabatic ihuriweho. Agasanduku ka adsorption kuzuye 5A ya molekile ya elegitoronike itunganijwe muri sandwich ikozwe hagati yibice bibiri byigituba kugirango harebwe niba umuyoboro ufite impamyabumenyi ya vacuum nubuzima bwa vacuum kuri cryogenic. Gufunga kashe ikoreshwa kuri sandwich vacuuming inzira yimbere.

Gukingira ibikoresho

Igice cyo kubika kigizwe nibice byinshi byerekana ecran hamwe na spacer layer isimburana kurukuta rwa adiabatic. Igikorwa nyamukuru cya ecran ya ecran ni ugutandukanya imishwarara yohereza hanze. Umwanya urashobora kubuza guhuza na ecran yerekana kandi bigakora nka flame retardant hamwe nubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byerekana ecran birimo aluminium foil, firime ya aluminiyumu ya polyester, nibindi, kandi ibikoresho bya spacer layer birimo impapuro zidafite ibirahuri bitari alkali, imyenda y'ibirahuri bitari alkali, umwenda wa nylon, impapuro za adiabatic, nibindi.

Mu gishushanyo mbonera, feri ya aluminiyumu yatoranijwe nkurwego rwo kubika nka ecran yerekana, hamwe nigitambara cya fibre kitari alkali nkibikoresho bya spacer.

Agasanduku ka Adsorbent na adsorption

Adsorbent nikintu gifite imiterere ya microporome, igice cyacyo cya adsorption yubuso bwacyo ni kinini, nimbaraga za molekile zikurura molekile ya gaze hejuru ya adsorbent. Adsorbent muri sandwich yumuyoboro wa kirogenike igira uruhare runini mukubona no kubungabunga urugero rwa vacuum ya sandwich kuri cryogenic. Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri adsorbents ni 5A ya molekile ya elegitoronike na karubone ikora. Mugihe cya vacuum na cryogenic, 5A ya molekile ya karubone na karubone ikora bifite ubushobozi bwa adsorption ya N2, O2, Ar2, H2 nizindi myuka isanzwe. Carbone ikora iroroshye gusiba amazi mugihe ivanze muri sandwich, ariko byoroshye gutwika muri O2. Carbone ikora ntabwo yatoranijwe nka adsorbent kumuyoboro wa ogisijeni uciriritse.

5Icyuma cya molekulari cyatoranijwe nka sandwich adsorbent muri gahunda yo gushushanya.