Uko ubushobozi bwo gutwara roketi ikora nk'iy'amashanyarazi bugenda butera imbere, igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga (propellant) nacyo kiriyongera. Umuyoboro utwara amazi akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga (cryogenic fluid) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kirere, gikoreshwa mu buryo bwo kuzuza amazi akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Mu muyoboro utwara amazi akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu bushyuhe buke, umuyoboro ukoresha amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe buke, kubera ko ufunga neza, udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko no guhinda, ushobora kwishyura no kwangiza impinduka ziterwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonja guterwa n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, ugasubiza inyuma uburyo umuyoboro ukoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi ukagabanya gutigita n'urusaku, kandi ukaba ikintu cy'ingenzi gitwara amazi mu buryo bwo kuzuza amazi mu bushyuhe buke. Kugira ngo uhuze n'impinduka mu myanya ziterwa no gufunga no gutakaza umurongo w'amashanyarazi mu mwanya muto w'umunara urinda, umuyoboro wagenewe ugomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu cyerekezo cyawo haba mu cyerekezo cya kure no mu cyerekezo cya kure.

Umuyoboro mushya w’amazi ashyushye wongera umurambararo w’igishushanyo, wongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza amazi ashyushye, kandi ukagira ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y’amazi haba ku ruhande no ku ruhande rw’ubugari.

Igishushanyo rusange cy'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'umwuka ushyushye

Dukurikije ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa n'ibidukikije byo gusukura umunyu, ibikoresho by'icyuma 06Cr19Ni10 ni byo byatoranijwe nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umuyoboro. Iteraniro ry'umuyoboro rigizwe n'ibice bibiri by'imiyoboro, umubiri w'imbere n'umubiri w'umuyoboro wo hanze, bihujwe n'inkokora ya 90° hagati. Ifuro rya aluminiyumu n'igitambaro kitari alkali bihambirirwa ku buso bw'imbere bw'umubiri kugira ngo hubakwe urwego rw'ubushyuhe. Impeta nyinshi zishyigikira imiyoboro ya PTFE zishyirwa hanze y'urwego rw'ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ihura neza kandi inoze imikorere y'ubushyuhe. Impera ebyiri z'urusobe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu guhuza, imiterere y'urusobe runini rwa adiabatic rufite umurambararo. Agasanduku k'ubushyuhe kuzuyemo molekile ya 5A gashyirwa muri sandwich yakozwe hagati y'ibice bibiri by'imiyoboro kugira ngo harebwe ko umuyoboro ufite urwego rwiza rw'ubushyuhe n'ubuzima bw'ubushyuhe kuri cryogenic. Agafunga ko gufunga gakoreshwa mu buryo bwo gusukura sandwich.

Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubwiza

Urukuta rw'ubushyuhe rugizwe n'ibice byinshi bya ecran reflection na spacer layer bihambiriye ku rukuta rwa adiabatic. Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ecran reflection ni ugutandukanya ubushyuhe bw'imirasire yo hanze. Ecran irashobora gukumira ko ecran reflection ikora nk'irinda umuriro kandi igakora nk'irinda ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bya ecran reflection birimo aluminiyumu foil, aluminiyumu polyester film, nibindi, naho ibikoresho bya ecran reflection birimo impapuro z'ibirahure zidafite alkali, imyenda y'ibirahure idafite alkali, imyenda ya nylon, impapuro za adiabatic, nibindi.

Mu gishushanyo mbonera, agapapuro ka aluminiyumu gatoranywa nk'urwego rwo gukingira nk'urukiramende rugaragaza urumuri, n'igitambaro cy'ikirahure kidakoresha alkali nk'urwego rwo gutandukanya.

Agasanduku k'amoteri n'amoteri

Adsorbent ni ikintu gifite imiterere ya mikorobe, ubuso bwacyo bunini bwo kunyuzwamo umwuka, bitewe n'imbaraga za molekile kugira ngo gikurure molekile za gaze ku buso bwa asorbent. Adsorbent iri muri sandwich y'umuyoboro wa cryogenic igira uruhare runini mu kubona no kubungabunga urwego rw'umwuka wa sandwich kuri cryogenic. Adsorbents zikunze gukoreshwa ni 5A molekile sieve na active carbon. Mu gihe cy'imyuka idafite umwuka n'imyuka idafite umwuka, 5A molekile sieve na active carbon bifite ubushobozi bwo kunyuzwamo umwuka nk'ubwa N2, O2, Ar2, H2 n'indi myuka isanzwe. Carbone ikoreshwa byoroshye gukurura amazi iyo inyuzwamo umwuka muri sandwich, ariko byoroshye gutwika muri O2. Carbone ikoreshwa ntitoranywa nk'inyuzwamo umwuka mu muyoboro w'umwuka wa ogisijeni y'amazi.

5 Akayunguruzo ka molekile katoranyijwe nk'agakoresho ko gushyiramo sandwich mu gishushanyo mbonera.