Inganda za semiconductor ntizigenda zigabanuka, kandi uko zigenda zikura, ibyo zikenera kuri sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza amazi bikomeza kwiyongera—cyane cyane iyo bigeze kuri azote y'amazi. Byaba ari ugutuma ibyuma bitunganya amazi bikonja, gukoresha imashini zitunganya amavuta, cyangwa gukora ibizamini bigezweho, izi sisitemu zigomba gukora neza. Muri HL Cryogenics, twibanda ku gushushanya ibisubizo bikomeye kandi byizewe bikingira umwuka bikomeza ibintu neza kandi neza, nta gutakaza ubushyuhe cyangwa guhindagura. Urutonde rwacu—Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma, Umuyoboro w'amazi uhindagurika, Sisitemu yo gupompa ikoresha umwuka ushyushye, Valve irinda ubushyuhe, naIgitandukanya Icyiciro—mu by’ukuri bigize inkingi y’imiyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi ya cryogenic kuri byose kuva ku nganda zikora chips na laboratwari z’ubushakashatsi kugeza ku byuma bitwara ikirere, ibitaro, n’aho LNG ikorera.
Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, azote y'amazi (LN₂) ikora ubudahagarara. Ituma ubushyuhe bukomeza ku buryo buhamye ku bikoresho by'ingenzi nka sisitemu zo gufotora, pompe zipima ubushyuhe, ibyumba bya plasma, n'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe. Ndetse n'akantu gato mu bikoresho bipima ubushyuhe gashobora kwangiza umusaruro, uburinganire, cyangwa igihe cy'ibikoresho bihenze. Aho niho ibikoresho byacu bihenze bimara.Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyumaIrimo: dukoresha insulation y’ibice byinshi, imashini zisukura ubushyuhe bwinshi, n’ibikoresho bikomeye kugira ngo tugabanye ubushyuhe buva. Ibi bivuze ko imiyoboro ikomeza kugira imiterere y’imbere mu buryo buhamye, nubwo igihe cyo gukenera cyaba cyiyongera, kandi igipimo cyo kugabanuka kw’amazi kigakomeza kuba gito cyane ugereranyije n’imirongo ya kera yashyizwemo ifuro. Hamwe no kugenzura neza imashini zisukura ubushyuhe no gucunga neza ubushyuhe, imiyoboro yacu itanga LN₂ igihe nyacyo n’aho ikenewe—nta gitangaza.
Hari igihe uba ukeneye ko sisitemu igorama cyangwa ihinduka—wenda mu gihe cyo guhuza ibikoresho, ahantu hashobora gutembera bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, cyangwa ahantu ibikoresho bigenda. Ibyo nibyoInzu yoroshye ifungishwa ibyuma bishyushyae ni iya. Itanga uburinzi bumwe bw'ubushyuhe ariko igufasha kunama no gushyiraho vuba, bitewe n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, ubushyuhe butuma ibintu bihinduka, n'ikoti rifunze neza. Mu byumba by'isuku, iyi miyoboro irinda uduce duto, ikabuza ubushuhe, kandi igakomeza kubaho nubwo waba uhora uvugurura ibikoresho. Mu guhuza imiyoboro ikomeye n'imiyoboro yoroshye, ubona sisitemu ikomeye kandi ihindagurika.
Kugira ngo umuyoboro wose w'itumanaho ukomeze gukora neza cyane, dukoreshaSisitemu yo gupompa ikoresha umwuka ushyushye. Igenzura ingano y'umwuka uva mu kirere kandi ikawukomeza mu gihe cyose urimo kuyishyiraho. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umwuka uva mu kirere ufata imyuka mike iva mu bikoresho no mu byuma bisudira; iyo uyiretse ikagenda, umwuka uva mu kirere uragabanuka, ubushyuhe burashira, kandi ugahita utwika LN₂ nyinshi. Sisitemu yacu ya pompe ituma umwuka uva mu kirere ukomeza gukomera, bityo umwuka uva mu kirere ugakomeza gukora neza kandi ibikoresho bikamara igihe kirekire—ni ikintu gikomeye ku bikoresho bigezweho bimara amasaha menshi, aho n'ubushyuhe buke bushobora gutuma umusaruro ugabanuka.
Kugira ngo tugenzure neza amazi anyuramo, icyuma cyacu gikoresha amashanyaraziValve irinda ubushyuhes intro. Tuzishushanya zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buke cyane, imiyoboro ya heliyumu ikoreshwa mu gufunga, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'amazi igabanya umuvuduko no gutakaza umuvuduko. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igumana ubushyuhe bwuzuye, bityo nta bukonje buhari, kandi zikomeza gukora neza nubwo uzifungura kandi uzifunga vuba. Mu bice by'ingenzi nko gukoresha lisansi mu kirere cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo gukangura amazi, ibi bivuze ko nta mwanduza n'ibibazo by'ubushuhe bihari.
Imashini yacu irinda ubushyuhe mu by'umwukaIgitandukanya IcyiciroItuma umuvuduko w'amazi ukomeza guhindagurika kandi igahagarika ihindagurika ry'amazi n'imyuka. Icunga uburinganire bwa LN₂ binyuze mu kwemerera umwuka uhinduka mu cyumba gifunze gishyushye, bityo amazi meza ni yo yonyine agera mu bikoresho. Mu bikoresho bicukura, ibi birinda impinduka z'ubushyuhe zishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo guhuza wafer cyangwa gushushanya. Mu ma laboratwari, ikomeza igerageza rihoraho; ku miyoboro ya LNG, yongera umutekano igabanya uburyo bwo kubira.
Mu gushyira hamweUmuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma,Umuyoboro w'amazi uhindagurika,Sisitemu yo gupompa ikoresha umwuka ushyushye,Valve irinda ubushyuhe, naIgitandukanya IcyiciroMuri sisitemu imwe, HL Cryogenics iguha uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwa cryogenic bukomeye, bukoresha ingufu nke kandi bwizewe. Izi sisitemu zigabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere binyuze mu kugabanya igihombo cya azote y'amazi, zikongera umutekano binyuze mu gutuma amazi agabanuka, kandi zigatanga umusaruro uhamye—ndetse n'igihe umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uri hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2025
