Ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere nka azote y'amazi (LN2), hydrogen y'amazi (LH2), na gaze karemano ishyushye (LNG) ni ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva ku bikorwa by'ubuvuzi kugeza ku gukora ingufu. Gutwara ibi bintu bifite ubushyuhe buke bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwabyo bukonje cyane no gukumira imyuka. Imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane mu gutwara ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere ni umuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyeHasi aha, turasuzuma uburyo izi sisitemu zakora n'impamvu ari ingenzi mu gutwara amazi aturuka ku binyabutabire mu mutekano.

Ingorane zo gutwara amazi ashyushye

Ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere bibikwa kandi bigatwarwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya -150°C (-238°F). Ku bushyuhe buri hasi nk'ubwo, bikunze gushonga vuba iyo bihuye n'ikirere. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo ibi bintu bigume mu rugero rwabyo mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Ubwiyongere ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubushyuhe bushobora gutera umwuka wihuta, bigatera gutakaza ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umutekano.

Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha ibyuma bifunga: Urufunguzo rwo gutwara abantu neza

Imiyoboro ikoresha ibyuma bifunga ibyuma(VIP) ni igisubizo cy'ingenzi mu gutwara amazi ashyushye mu ntera ndende mu gihe bigabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Iyi miyoboro igizwe n'ibice bibiri: umuyoboro w'imbere, utwara amazi ashyushye, n'umuyoboro w'inyuma ufunga umuyoboro w'imbere. Hagati y'ibi bice bibiri hari ifu, ikora nk'uruzitiro rurinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo igabanye ubwikorezi n'imirasire.umuyoboro w'amazi ushyushyeikoranabuhanga rigabanya cyane igihombo cy'ubushyuhe, rituma amazi aguma ku bushyuhe bukenewe mu rugendo rwayo.

Gusaba serivisi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu bya LNG

Gazi karemano ishongeshejwe (LNG) ni isoko ikunzwe cyane ya lisansi kandi igomba gutwarwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi nka -162°C (-260°F).Imiyoboro ikoresha ibyuma bifunga ibyumazikoreshwa cyane mu bigo bya LNG no mu bigo bitwara abagenzi kugira ngo zimure LNG mu bigega by’ububiko zijya mu bwato cyangwa mu bindi bikoresho by’ubwikorezi. Gukoresha VIP bituma ubushyuhe budakwirakwira, bigabanya ibyuka bito (BOG) kandi bigakomeza kuba byangiritse mu gihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura.

Gutwara Hydrogen y'amazi n'Azote y'amazi

Mu buryo nk'ubwo,imiyoboro ikoresha ibyuma bifungani ingenzi mu gutwara hydrogen y'amazi (LH2) na azote y'amazi (LN2). Urugero, hydrogen y'amazi ikunze gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bw'ikirere no mu ikoranabuhanga rya lisansi. Ishyuha cyane cyane -253°C (-423°F) ikenera uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu. VIP itanga igisubizo cyiza, gituma LH2 igenda neza kandi neza nta gihombo kinini giterwa no kohereza ubushyuhe. Azote y'amazi, ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi no mu nganda, nayo ifitiye akamaro VIP, ikomeza ubushyuhe bwayo mu gihe cyose.

Umwanzuro: Uruhare rwaImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma mu gihe kizaza cya Cryogenics

Mu gihe inganda zikomeje kwishingikiriza ku bintu bihumanya ikirere, imiyoboro ikoresha ibyuma bifungaBizagira uruhare runini mu gutuma ubwikorezi bwabo bugenda neza kandi butekanye. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, gukumira igihombo cy'ibicuruzwa, no kongera umutekano, VIP ni ingenzi mu rwego rwo gukura rw'ibicuruzwa bishyuha cyane. Kuva kuri LNG kugeza kuri hydrogen y'amazi, iri koranabuhanga rituma ibinyobwa bishyuha bike bishobora gutwarwa nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije kandi bikagira umusaruro mwinshi.