Amazi ya Cryogenic nka azote yuzuye (LN2), hydrogène y'amazi (LH2), na gaze karemano (LNG) ni ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mubuvuzi kugeza kubyara ingufu. Gutwara ibyo bintu bifite ubushyuhe buke bisaba sisitemu yihariye kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bukabije kandi ikumire guhumeka. Bumwe mu buhanga bukomeye bwo gutwara ibintu bya kirogenike ni Umuyoboro wa vacuum. Hasi, tuzareba uburyo sisitemu ikora nimpamvu ari ngombwa mugutwara neza amavuta ya kirogenike.

Ikibazo cyo Gutwara Amazi ya Cryogenic

Amazi ya Cryogenic abikwa kandi atwarwa mubushyuhe buri munsi ya -150 ° C (-238 ° F). Kuri ubwo bushyuhe buke, bakunda guhita vuba iyo bahuye nibidukikije. Ikibazo nyamukuru nukugabanya ihererekanyabubasha kugirango ibyo bintu bigume mumazi mugihe cyo gutwara. Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kuvamo guhumeka vuba, biganisha ku gutakaza ibicuruzwa ndetse n’umutekano ushobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Umuyoboro wa Vacuum ukingiwe: Urufunguzo rwo gutwara neza

Imiyoboro ya Vacuum(VIPs) nigisubizo cyingenzi mugutwara amavuta ya kirogenike mugihe kirekire mugihe hagabanijwe kohereza ubushyuhe. Iyi miyoboro igizwe n'ibice bibiri: umuyoboro w'imbere, utwara amazi ya kirogenike, n'umuyoboro w'inyuma uzengurutse umuyoboro w'imbere. Hagati yibi byiciro byombi ni icyuho, kikaba inzitizi yo kugabanya ubushyuhe n’imirasire. UwitekaUmuyoboro wa vacuumtekinoroji igabanya cyane igihombo cyumuriro, ikemeza ko amazi aguma kubushyuhe bukenewe murugendo rwayo.

Gusaba muri Transport ya LNG

Gazi isanzwe (LNG) ni isoko ya lisansi izwi cyane kandi igomba gutwarwa mubushyuhe buri munsi ya -162 ° C (-260 ° F).Imiyoboro ya Vacuumzikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya LNG hamwe na terefone kugirango bimure LNG mubigega byabitswe kugeza kumato cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitwara abantu. Imikoreshereze ya VIP ituma ubushyuhe buke bwinjira, kugabanya gaze yatetse (BOG) no gukomeza LNG muburyo bwayo bwamazi mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura.

Amazi ya hydrogène n'amazi yo gutwara azote

Mu buryo nk'ubwo,vacuumni ingenzi mu gutwara hydrogène y'amazi (LH2) na azote yuzuye (LN2). Kurugero, hydrogène yamazi ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwikirere hamwe na tekinoroji ya selile. Ahantu ho gutekera cyane -253 ° C (-423 ° F) bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu. VIP itanga igisubizo cyiza, cyemerera kugenda neza kandi neza kwa LH2 nta gihombo kinini bitewe no guhererekanya ubushyuhe. Amazi ya azote, akoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi ninganda, nayo yunguka VIP, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwayo buhoraho mugikorwa cyose.

Umwanzuro: Uruhare rwaUmuyoboro wa Vacuum mugihe kizaza cya Cryogenics

Mugihe inganda zikomeje gushingira kumazi ya kirogenike, vacuumBizagira uruhare runini mugutwara umutekano wabo neza kandi neza. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha, gukumira igihombo cyibicuruzwa, no kongera umutekano, VIP ningingo yingenzi murwego rwo kwiyongera kwa cryogenic. Kuva muri LNG kugeza kuri hydrogène y'amazi, iri koranabuhanga ryemeza ko amazi yubushyuhe buke ashobora gutwarwa ningaruka nke z’ibidukikije kandi neza.