Umuyoboro wa Vacuum. Ikibazo cyo kubika ayo mazi ku bushyuhe buke cyane nta guhererekanya ubushyuhe gukemutse hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum. Iyi blog izasobanura uburyo Umuyoboro wa vacuumitanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro nakamaro kayo munganda zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya cryogenic.

Niki aUmuyoboro wa Vacuum?

A Umuyoboro wa vacuumigizwe n'imiyoboro ibiri yibanze: umuyoboro w'imbere utwara amavuta ya kirogenike n'umuyoboro w'inyuma uzengurutse umuyoboro w'imbere. Umwanya uri hagati yiyi miyoboro yombi wimuwe kugirango habeho icyuho, gikora nkimashanyarazi ikora neza. Icyuho kigabanya ihererekanyabubasha binyuze mu gutwara no guhuza, bifasha kubungabunga amazi ku bushyuhe buke busabwa.

Uburyo bwo Gukingira Vacuum bukora

Urufunguzo rwo gukora ubushyuhe bwa aUmuyoboro wa vacuum ni icyuho. Kwimura ubushyuhe mubisanzwe bibaho muburyo butatu: kuyobora, convection, nimirasire. Icyuho gikuraho imiyoboro ya convection kuko nta molekile zo mu kirere ziri mu mwanya uri hagati y'imiyoboro yohereza ubushyuhe. Usibye icyuho, umuyoboro akenshi ushiramo ingabo ikingira imbere mu cyuho, bikagabanya ihererekanyabubasha hakoreshejwe imirasire.

Kubera ikiUmuyoboro wa Vacuum Nibyingenzi kuri sisitemu ya Cryogenic

Amazi ya Cryogenic yunvikana no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe buke, bushobora kubatera guhumeka, biganisha ku gutakaza ibicuruzwa nibishobora guteza ingaruka.Umuyoboro wa Vacuumiremeza ko ubushyuhe bwamazi ya kirogenike nka LNG, LH2, cyangwa LN2 buguma buhagaze mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bigabanya cyane gazi itetse (BOG), ikomeza amazi muburyo bwifuzwa mugihe kirekire.

Porogaramu yaUmuyoboro wa Vacuum

Umuyoboro wa Vacuumikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ingufu, ikirere, hamwe n'ubuvuzi. Mu nganda za LNG, VIP zikoreshwa mu kohereza gaze ya gazi isanzwe hagati y'ibigega bibikwa hamwe na terefone hamwe no gutakaza ubushyuhe buke. Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, VIP ituma ihererekanyabubasha ry’amazi meza ya hydrogène, ari ingenzi cyane mu gutwara roketi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu buvuzi, azote yuzuye itwarwa hakoreshejwe VIP mu kubungabunga ibikoresho by’ibinyabuzima no gushyigikira ubuvuzi.

Umwanzuro: Imikorere yaUmuyoboro wa Vacuum

Uruhare rwaUmuyoboro wa vacuum mu bwikorezi bwa kirogenike ntibishobora kuvugwa. Mugabanye guhererekanya ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwambere bwo gukumira, VIP ituma ubwikorezi bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara amazi ya kirogenike, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu nganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ubushyuhe buke. Nkuko ibyifuzo bya cryogenic bigenda byiyongera, akamaro kavacuumbizakomeza kuzamuka, byemeze neza ubushyuhe numutekano mubikorwa bikomeye.