Umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gikonjesha(VIP) ni ingenzi mu gutwara ibintu bihumanya ikirere, nka gaze karemano (LNG), hydrogen y'amazi (LH2), na azote y'amazi (LN2). Ikibazo cyo kugumana ibi bintu ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane hatabayeho ubushyuhe bwinshi gikemurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira umwuka. Iyi blog izasobanura uburyo umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukaitanga ubushyuhe buhagije n'akamaro kayo mu nganda zishingiye kuri sisitemu zikoresha ubushyuhe.

Ni ikiUmuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma?

A umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukaIgizwe n'imiyoboro ibiri ifatanye: umuyoboro w'imbere utwara amazi ashyushye n'umuyoboro w'inyuma ufunga umuyoboro w'imbere. Umwanya uri hagati y'iyi miyoboro ibiri urakurwamo kugira ngo habeho imvange, ikora nk'icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe gikomeye. Imvange igabanya ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amazi mu kirere, bifasha kugumana amazi ku bushyuhe buke bukenewe.

Uburyo Insulation y'Abakoresha Imashini Ikora

Urufunguzo rw'imikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe bwaumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwuka ni urwego rw'umwuka. Gutwara ubushyuhe bikunze kubaho binyuze mu nzira eshatu z'ingenzi: gutwara, gukwirakwiza, n'imirasire. Uwo mwuka ukuraho gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza kuko nta molekile z'umwuka ziba mu mwanya uri hagati y'imiyoboro yo kohereza ubushyuhe. Uretse uwo mwuka udafite umwuka, uwo muyoboro ukunze kuba ufite uburinzi bugaragara imbere mu mwanya w'umwuka udafite umwuka, bikagabanya uburyo ubushyuhe butangwa n'imirasire.

KukiUmuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma Ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu za Cryogenic

Ibinyobwa bihumanya ikirere bishobora kwangirika nubwo ubushyuhe buzamuka gato, bigatuma bihinduka umwuka, bigatera igihombo cy’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora kubaho.Umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gikonjeshabigenzura ko ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashyushye nka LNG, LH2, cyangwa LN2 buguma buhamye mu gihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bigabanya cyane ikorwa ry'imyuka mibi (BOG), bigatuma amazi aguma mu buryo yifuza mu gihe kirekire.

Porogaramu zaUmuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma

Umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gikonjeshaikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ingufu, iby’ikirere, n’ubuvuzi. Mu nganda za LNG, VIP zikoreshwa mu kohereza gazi karemano irimo amazi hagati y’ibigega byo kubikamo n’aho bihagarara nta gihombo kinini gikabije cy’ubushyuhe. Mu rwego rw’iby’indege, VIP zigenzura ko hydrogen y’amazi ikwirakwizwa mu buryo bwizewe, ingenzi mu gutwara roketi. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, azote y’amazi itwarwa hakoreshejwe VIP kugira ngo ibike ibikoresho by’ibinyabuzima kandi bishyigikire ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi.

Umwanzuro: Ingufu zaUmuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma

Uruhare rwaumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwuka Mu gutwara amazi ashyushye ntibishobora kurenza urugero. Mu kugabanya uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukingira, VIPs zizeza ko amazi ashyushye ashyushye atwara neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe, bigatuma aba ingenzi ku nganda zishingira ku ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe buke. Uko icyifuzo cy’ikoreshwa ry’amazi ashyushye kigenda cyiyongera, akamaro kaimiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyabizakomeza kwiyongera, bigamije gutuma ubushyuhe burushaho gukora neza kandi bugateka umutekano mu bikorwa by'ingenzi.