Ikoranabuhanga rya Molecular Beam Epitaxy ryakozwe na Bell Laboratories mu ntangiriro za 1970 hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gushyira vacuum deposition hamwe n'inyigo ya Arthur ku bijyanye na reaction ya gallium nk'imikoranire ya atome n'ubuso bwa GaAs mu 1968. Riteza imbere iterambere ry'ikigero gishya cy'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor bishingiye ku bikoresho by'imiterere y'urusobe rw'ibintu. Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) ni ikoranabuhanga rya epitaxy thin filme rishobora kugaragazwa nk'itanga ibikoresho by'urusobe rw'ibintu byiza cyane cyangwa imiterere itandukanye ikenewe binyuze mu kwerekana atome cyangwa imirasire ya molecular ikomoka ku bushyuhe ku gice gisukuye gifite icyerekezo runaka n'ubushyuhe mu kirere cy'urusobe rw'ibintu byinshi cyane.
Isesengura ry'ingano y'isoko rya sisitemu ya epitaxy ya molekile (MBE)
Sisitemu ya epitaxial ya molekile ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bikoresho bishya bya semiconductor na photovoltaic ndetse n'ubushakashatsi ku mikorere. Ingano y'isoko mpuzamahanga rya sisitemu ya epitaxial ya molekile yageze kuri miliyoni 81.48 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2020, kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyoni 111 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2026, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku mwaka (CAGR) cya 5.26%.
Uburayi ubu ni bwo buso bunini ku isi bw’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo bwa “cluster epitomized system”, kandi byoherezwa mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, ahanini bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, nubwo hari umubare muto w’inganda zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora, ariko umusaruro ntuhagije kandi ugomba kongera agaciro k’umusaruro kugira ngo ubone isoko. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor n’ibikoresho, umukiriya yashyizeho ibisabwa byinshi by’ubuziranenge n’ibipimo bya tekiniki byo hejuru nk’ubushakashatsi bw’ingenzi na sisitemu ya epitaxy y’ibikoresho bikorerwamo, kandi impinduka mu bipimo zigenda zirushaho kuba zitandukanye. Ikigo cy’ubuso bw’ubuso bw’ubuso bw’ubuso bw’ubuso gikwiye kunoza ubwiza bw’umusaruro, bityo bigatuma ibicuruzwa byacyo bikurura.
Abakora sisitemu nini za molekile zikora coepitaxial ku isoko barimo veecoc y'Abanyamerika, riber na dca ya Finlande, kandi ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibicuruzwa bya molekile bikoreshwa muri fastipron ni byinshi, nka veeco, riber na sienta omicron, nibindi. Uruganda rukora molekile zikora epitaxial muri laser rugizwe ahanini n'Ubuyapani Pascaly, Ubuholandi TSST, nibindi. Kuri ubu, molekile zikora epitaxial muri rusange ni isoko rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi, isoko riri ku kigero cya 73%, molekile zikora epitaxial muri laser zikoreshwa cyane kubera filime ikwiriye gukura kwa polyelement, ahantu hanini ho gushonga no kuba imiterere y'urwego rugoye.
Sisitemu ya epitaxy y’imirasire y’ibinyabutabire ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi ku bikoresho bya semiconductor n’iby’ibanze. Umuguzi mukuru wa sisitemu ya epitaxy y’ibinyabutabire ni igihugu gifite sisitemu yuzuye y’inganda, nko mu Burayi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu Buyapani no mu Bushinwa, bigizwe n’ibirenga 80 ku ijana by’isoko ry’isi. Muri icyo gihe, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere nk’Ubuhinde, muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba n’indi myaka ya vuba aha na byo byakomeje gushyira imbaraga mu ishoramari mu nzego z’ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze, kandi ahazaza hazaba hari isoko rikomeye.
Ikwirakwira ry’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ryatewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi n’ibikoresho bya semiconductor, bigoye kwemeza ubushobozi bw’ikigo ndetse n’isoko ryacyo, ibyo bikaba byaranateye ingorane mu musaruro w’itsinda ry’ibigo bito, nko kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa by’ikigo mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, bityo ikigo gikeneye kugumana amafaranga ahagije kugira ngo gihangane n’icyorezo. Nubwo hari ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ihangana ry’inganda, twizera ko icyerekezo cy’isoko ry’inganda z’amabanki kikiri icyizere cy’iterambere runaka, kandi ishoramari ry’inganda rizakomeza kwiyongera.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha azote y'amazi ya MBE
Ibikoresho bya MBE bigomba kuba biri hejuru kandi byihuse, bityo icyumba kigomba gukonjeshwa. HL ifite ubwoko bwose bw'ibisubizo bya azote y'amazi ikuze ikora neza.
Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi ya azote ikonjeshejwe irimo imiyoboro ya VI, imiyoboro ya VI ihindura imiterere, valve za VI, agace gatandukanya imiyoboro ya VI n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic
HL Cryogenic Equipment yashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano na Chengdu Holy Cryogenic Equipment Company mu Bushinwa. HL Cryogenic Equipment yiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu ya High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye, sura urubuga rwemewewww.hlcryo.comcyangwa ohereza ubutumwa kuri imeriinfo@cdholy.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nyakanga-2022
