Muri HL Cryogenics, tuzi ko heliyumu y'amazi yimuka igorana nk'uko gucunga ubushyuhe bigenda. Niyo mpamvu twibanda ku guhagarika ubushyuhe mu nzira zabwo hamwe n'uburyo bwacu bwoUmuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyumaikoranabuhanga. Heliyumu y'amazi ifite ubushyuhe bwa 4.2K gusa, bityo n'ubushyuhe buke cyane bushobora gutera ubwinshi bukabije. Guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye wo gushyushya si ikintu gifatika gusa - ni ingenzi kuri laboratwari iyo ari yo yose y'ubushakashatsi cyangwa ikigo cy'inganda gishaka gukora ibintu neza.
BuriUmuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyumaDukora paki ifite uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw’ibice byinshi mu mwanya ufite imvange nyinshi, ikabuza ubushyuhe kwimuka binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n’imirasire. Ibyo bituma ubukonje buguma aho ukeneye, ndetse no mu gihe kirekire. Kugira ngo dukomeze ubwo buryo bukabije bwo gutwikira ubushyuhe, dukoresha ubwacu.Sisitemu yo gupompa ikoresha umwuka ushyushye. Ihora igenzura kandi igasubiza umwuka mu kirere, ikarwanya imyuka ivamo n'ibyuka bisohoka buhoro buhoro bigasenya sisitemu zikora ibintu bidakora. Mu by'ukuri, gukingira ibintu bidakora ibintu bidakora ntibishobora gukomeza, cyane cyane ahantu habi nko mu bipimo by'indege cyangwa laboratwari za fiziki zifite ingufu nyinshi.
Ukeneye ikintu cyoroshye? Ku bikoresho nko gukonjesha MRI cyangwa gukora semiconductor, dutanga serivisi zacuUmuyoboro w'amazi ushyushye ukoresha amashanyaraziYubatswe n'inkingi y'icyuma gifunganye n'ikoti rikomeye rya vacuum, bityo ubona uburinzi bungana n'ubw'umurongo ukomeye, ariko ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ibyo bigira itandukaniro rikomeye aho ubwiza bw'ikintu ari ngombwa.
Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko
1. Gukingira ubushyuhe mu buryo buhanitse
2. Gucunga neza imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye
3. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'amazi n'icyiciro
4. Sisitemu zihindagurika n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko
●Ubushyuhe buhanitse bwo gukingira ubushyuhe
Twanakemuye ibibazo bisanzwe by'umutwe dukoresheje valves.Valve ikingira umwukaBituma uruzitiro rw'umwuka rugumana uruzitiro rw'umwuka mu gice cy'umubiri w'umuyoboro, kugira ngo udahura n'ibibazo by'ubukonje cyangwa ibibazo byo gufunga inkingi nk'uko bigenda ku ruzitiro rusanzwe. Ibyo bivuze ko buri gice cy'umwuka gikomeza gukonja kandi gitekanye, ari nabyo by'ingenzi mu gutuma heliyumu y'amazi iguma mu mwanya wayo wo gukonja.
Kugira ngo sisitemu yawe ikomeze gukora neza,Igitandukanya cy'imashini ikoresha amashanyaraziIsohora umwuka ushyushye kandi igatuma umuvuduko uhoraho. Muri ubu buryo, sisitemu yawe itanga amazi meza kandi ahoraho, ari ingenzi cyane ku bintu nk'ibikomoka kuri satelite no kugerageza fiziki by'ikoranabuhanga. Ku bubiko bw'aho hantu, Mini Tank yacu ihuza neza n'umuyoboro mukuru ikoresheje umuyoboro wihariye wa cryogenic, bigatuma agakoresho k'umwuka kadacika kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza mu mpera.
Ntidufata umwanya wo kugena ubuziranenge. Buri muyoboro n'imashini bitera ibizamini bikomeye byo kumenya aho amazi ava n'aho adashira, byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'umutekano ku isi nka ASME na CE. Mu nganda nka LNG distribution cyangwa semiconductor ikora, ndetse n'aho amazi ava mu bushyuhe buke ashobora gutwara ibihumbi. Niyo mpamvu dukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gukusanya kugira ngo dufate molekile zitaragera kandi dukomeze gukonjesha imashini mu gihe kirekire.
●Gucunga neza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Active Vacuum
Mu guhuzaSisitemu yo gupompa ikoresha umwuka ushyushye, Valve ikingira umwuka, naIgitandukanya Icyiciro, tuguha uburyo bwo gutwara heliyumu y'amazi neza kandi bugabanye ibiciro.Ikigega gitonaImiyoboro yoroshyereka dukore akazi kagendanwa n'ako mu buryo buhamye.
Uko byaba biri kose, waba ukoresha icyuma kinini cya LNG cyangwa laboratwari igezweho, HL Cryogenics iguma imbere mu gukingira amashanyarazi. Dutanga uburyo bwo kuramba no gukoresha neza ubushyuhe ukeneye kugira ngo ugire akazi gakomeye ka cryogenic. Vugana na HL Cryogenics uyu munsi — reka tuganire ku byo ukeneye, maze itsinda ryacu rigufashe kubaka sisitemu yihariye ya cryogenic izamura imikorere yawe kandi igufashe gukora neza.
●Umutekano mu mikorere ucungwa na Valve na Valve Box
Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ashyushye mu miyoboro ya HL Cryogenic vacuum jacketed pipe rugenzurwa hakoreshejwe valve za HL Cryogenic zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye. Ibi bice byagenewe gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane no mu mpinduka zihuse z'ubushyuhe.
Kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano wa sisitemu no kuyigeraho, buri vali ya HL Cryogenic ishyirwa mu gasanduku ka vali ya HL Cryogenic ifite ubushyuhe. Agasanduku ka vali karinda vali kwinjira mu bushyuhe, kagabanya ukwiyongera kw'ubukonje, kandi gatuma abatekinisiye bakora igenzura n'ivugurura batabangamiye ubushyuhe bw'ahantu hakikije.
Iyi miterere mito kandi ijyanye neza n'imbogamizi zikomeye zikunze kugaragara mu nganda zipakira ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'ahantu ho gusukura.
●Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ingano y'Umuvuduko n'Icyiciro
Twubaka ibyacuValve ikingira umwukahamwe n'ubushyuhe bwihariye, bityo actuator n'igiti biguma ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba—ndetse n'igihe valve ikoresha helium y'amazi cyangwa azote ku rugero rw'ubukonje bukabije. Ibi bituma valve ikora neza kandi ikabuza urubura kwangiza ibifunga cyangwa gutuma ibintu bihagarara. Iyo duhambiriyeValve ikingira umwukamu buryo butaziguye mu muyoboro washyizwemo ifuro ry’ubushyuhe, tugaca amazi menshi y’ubushyuhe uhura nabwo dukoresheje ifuro rya kera.
Imiyoboro miremire ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa cryogenic ihura n'ikindi kibazo: amazi agenda mu byiciro bibiri. Kugira ngo ibyo bigenzurwe neza, dukoresha uburyo bwaIgitandukanya cy'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi. Isohora umwuka udakenewe ubaho uko amazi agenda mu murongo, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amazi ukomeza kwiyongera. Muri ubwo buryo, waba urimo ushyira ingufu kuri satelite cyangwa ukoresha igikoresho cya semiconductor lithography, ibikoresho byawe bibona amazi menshi kandi yizewe - ibyo ukeneye kugira ngo bikore neza.
●Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Kuva mu 1992, HL Cryogenics yiganje mu gushushanya no gukora imiyoboro ya cryogenic ishyushye cyane hamwe n'ibikoresho bijyana nayo, byagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abakiriya. Dufite ibyemezo bya ASME, CE, na ISO 9001, kandi twatanze ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku bigo byinshi mpuzamahanga bizwi cyane. Ikipe yacu ni inyangamugayo, ifite inshingano, kandi yiyemeje gukora neza muri buri mushinga dukora.
Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe/ufite ikoti
Umuyoboro w'amazi ushyushya/ufite ikoti ry'amashanyarazi
Igitandukanya ibice / Umwotsi w'amazi uva mu mwuka
Valve yo kuzimya ikoresha amashanyarazi (Pneumatic)
Valve yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mu byuma bifunga umwuka
Valve Igenzura Ikoreshwa mu Gusukura Ingufu
Ibikoresho bikingira umwuka bikoresha amashanyarazi bikonjesha n'ibikoresho
Sisitemu zo gukonjesha azote y'amazi ya MBE
Ibindi bikoresho by’inkunga bifasha mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu kirere bifitanye isano n’imiyoboro ya VI — harimo ariko bitagarukira gusa ku matsinda y’abarinda umutekano, ibipimo by’amazi, ibipimo by’ubushyuhe, ibipimo by’umuvuduko, ibipimo by’ubushyuhe, n’udusanduku tw’amashanyarazi.
Twishimiye kwakira ibyo twatumije by’ingano iyo ari yo yose — kuva ku bikoresho bimwe kugeza ku mishinga minini.
Umuyoboro wa HL Cryogenics ukingira umwuka (VIP) ukorwa hakurikijwe itegeko rya ASME B31.3 rigenga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi nk'uko bisanzwe.
HL Cryogenics ni uruganda rwihariye rukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa vacuum, rushaka ibikoresho byose fatizo bivuye ku bacuruzi babishoboye gusa. Dushobora kugura ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa n'ibisabwa byihariye nk'uko abakiriya babisabye. Ibikoresho dusanzwe duhitamo birimo ASTM/ASME 300 Series Stainless Steel hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso nko gukaranga aside, gukaranga imashini, gukaranga irangi ry'amashanyarazi, no gukaranga imashini.
Ingano n'igitutu cy'umuyoboro w'imbere bigenwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye. Ingano y'umuyoboro w'inyuma ikurikiza amabwiriza ya HL Cryogenics, keretse iyo umukiriya yabigennye ukundi.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukingira imiyoboro, sisitemu yo gukingira imyuka idahindagurika itanga ubushyuhe bwiza, bigabanya igihombo cya gaze ku bakiriya. Nanone kandi ihendutse kurusha sisitemu ya VI ihindagurika, igabanya ishoramari rya mbere risabwa ku mishinga.
●Inyandiko zijyanye
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 19-2026
