Inganda zo mu kirere mu Bushinwa（UBUTAKA）, roketi ya mbere yisi ya ogisijeni methane roketi, yarenze spacex kunshuro yambere.

HL CRYOigira uruhare mugutezimbere umushinga, utanga amazi ya ogisijeni methane vacuum adiabatic umuyoboro wa roketi.

Wigeze utekereza ko niba dushobora gukoresha umutungo uri kuri Mars kugirango dukore lisansi ya roketi, noneho dushobora kubona uyu mubumbe utukura w'amayobera byoroshye?

Ibi birashobora kumvikana nkumugambi wa siyanse, ariko hariho abantu bagerageza kugera kuri iyo ntego.

Ni sosiyete ya LANDSPACE, kandi uyumunsi LANDSPACE yarangije neza roketi ya metani yambere kwisi, Suzaku II.

Ibi ni ibintu bitangaje kandi byishimye, kuko ntabwo birenze abanywanyi mpuzamahanga nka SpaceX, ahubwo binayobora ibihe bishya byikoranabuhanga rya roketi.

Kuki roketi ya ogisijeni ya metani ifite akamaro kanini?

Kuki bitworohera kugwa kuri Mars?

Kuki roketi metani ishobora kudukiza amafaranga menshi yo gutwara ikirere?

Ni izihe nyungu za roketi metani ugereranije na roketi gakondo ya kerosene?

Roketi ya metani ni roketi ikoresha metani y'amazi na ogisijeni y'amazi nka moteri. Methane y'amazi ni gaze karemano ikozwe mubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke, niyo hydrocarubone yoroshye ya karubone na atome enye za hydrogen.

Methane y'amazi na kerosene gakondo ifite ibyiza byinshi,

Urugero:

Ubushobozi buhanitse: metani yamazi ifite ibitekerezo byisumbuyeho kuruta impulse yikintu cyiza cya moteri, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga imbaraga n umuvuduko mwinshi.

Igiciro gito: metani y'amazi irahendutse kandi yoroshye kuyibyaza umusaruro, ishobora gukurwa mumurima wa gaze ukwirakwizwa kwisi, kandi irashobora guhuzwa na hydrate, biomass, cyangwa ubundi buryo.

Kurengera ibidukikije: metani yamazi itanga imyuka myuka muke mu gutwika, kandi ntabwo itanga karubone cyangwa ibindi bisigazwa bigabanya imikorere ya moteri nubuzima.

Kuvugururwa: metani y'amazi irashobora gukorwa ku yindi mibiri, nka Mars cyangwa Titan (satelite ya Saturn), ikungahaye kuri metani. Ibi bivuze ko ubutumwa bwo mu kirere kizaza bushobora gukoreshwa mu kuzuza cyangwa kubaka ibicanwa bya roketi bitabaye ngombwa ko biva mu isi.

Nyuma yimyaka irenga ine yubushakashatsi niterambere no kwipimisha, niyo moteri yambere yubushinwa nubwa mbere bwa ogisijeni ya metani ya metani ku isi. Ikoresha icyumba cyuzuye cyo gutwika, nubuhanga bukomatanya metani yamazi na ogisijeni y'amazi mu cyumba cyaka umuriro ku muvuduko mwinshi, ushobora kuzamura imikorere y’umuriro no gutuza.

Roketi ya metani ni bumwe mu buhanga bukwiye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa roketi zishobora gukoreshwa, zishobora kugabanya igiciro n'umwanya wo gufata neza moteri no kuyisukura, kandi bikanagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije ku isi. Kandi roketi zishobora gukoreshwa ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ikirere no kunoza inshuro z'ibikorwa byo mu kirere.

Byongeye kandi, roketi ya metani itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutangiza ingendo z’inyenyeri, kubera ko ishobora gukoresha umutungo wa metani kuri Mars cyangwa ibindi bintu mu gukora cyangwa kuzuza lisansi ya roketi, bityo bikagabanya gushingira no gukoresha umutungo w’isi.

Ibi bivuze kandi ko dushobora kubaka umuyoboro woroshye kandi urambye wo gutwara abantu mu kirere mugihe kizaza kugirango tumenye ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire niterambere ryikirere cyabantu.

 

HL CRYOyahawe icyubahiro cyo gutumirwa kwitabira uyu mushinga, n'inzira yo gufatanya na UBUTAKAnayo ntiyibagirana.