Inganda z'indege zo mu Bushinwa(cyangwa seUBUTAKA), roketi ya mbere ku isi ikoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni methane, yarenze Spacex ku nshuro ya mbere.

HL CRYOifite uruhare mu iterambere ry'umushinga, utanga umuyoboro wa adiabatic wa okisijeni methane y'amazi ukoreshwa mu gutwara roketi.

Ese wigeze utekereza ko turamutse dukoresheje umutungo uri kuri Mars mu gukora ibikomoka kuri roketi, twashoboraga kubona uyu mubumbe utukura w’amayobera byoroshye kurushaho?

Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'inkuru y'ubuhanga mu bya siyansi, ariko hari abantu bamaze kugerageza kugera kuri iyo ntego.

Ni sosiyete ya LANDSPACE, kandi uyu munsi LANDSPACE yashyize ku mugaragaro roketi ya mbere ya methane ku isi, Suzaku II..

Iki ni igikorwa gitangaje kandi giteye ishema, kuko kitarenze gusa abahanganye mpuzamahanga nka SpaceX, ahubwo kinayobora igihe gishya cy'ikoranabuhanga rya roketi.

Kuki roketi ya ogisijeni methane y'amazi ari ingenzi cyane?

Kuki byoroshye ko tugwa kuri Mars?

Kuki roketi za methane zishobora kuturinda ikiguzi kinini cyo gutwara ibintu mu kirere?

Ni iyihe nyungu ya roketi ya methane ugereranyije na roketi isanzwe ya peteroli?

Roketi ya methane ni roketi ikoresha methane y'amazi na ogisijeni y'amazi nk'umusemburo. Methane y'amazi ni gaze karemano ikorwa mu bushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke, ikaba ari hydrocarbon yoroshye cyane ya karuboni na atome enye za hydrogen.

Methane y'amazi n'amavuta gakondo bifite ibyiza byinshi,

Urugero:

Ubushobozi bwo hejuru: methane y'amazi ifite igitekerezo cyo hejuru kurusha imbaraga z'ingufu z'imashini ikora neza, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga imbaraga n'umuvuduko mwinshi.

Igiciro gito: methane y'amazi ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyikora, ishobora gukurwa mu gaze ikwirakwira hose ku isi, kandi ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe hydrate, biomass, cyangwa ubundi buryo.

Kurengera ibidukikije: methane y'amazi itanga imyuka mike ya karuboni mu gihe cyo gutwika, kandi ntitanga karuboni cyangwa ibindi bisigazwa bigabanya imikorere n'ubuzima bwa moteri.

Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa: methane y'amazi ishobora gukorwa ku bindi binyabutabire, nka Mars cyangwa Titan (icyogajuru cya Saturn), bikungahaye ku mutungo wa methane. Ibi bivuze ko ingendo zo gushakisha mu isanzure mu gihe kizaza zishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera cyangwa kubaka ibikomoka kuri roketi hatabayeho gutwarwa biva ku isi.

Nyuma y'imyaka irenga ine y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'igeragezwa, ni moteri ya mbere y'Ubushinwa ikoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni methane ku isi kandi ni yo ya mbere ku isi. Ikoresha icyumba cy'umuriro gikoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni, ari na bwo buryo buvanga methane y'amazi n'umwuka wa ogisijeni mu cyumba cy'umuriro ku muvuduko mwinshi, bishobora kunoza imikorere myiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro.

Roketi ya methane ni imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rikwiye cyane mu gushyira mu bikorwa roketi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi n'igihe cyo kubungabunga no gusukura moteri, ndetse bikanagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Kandi roketi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu mu kirere no kunoza inshuro z'ibikorwa byo mu kirere.

Byongeye kandi, roketi ya methane itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutangiza ingendo hagati y’inyenyeri, kuko ishobora gukoresha umutungo wa methane kuri Mars cyangwa ibindi bintu mu gukora cyangwa kongera kuzuza roketi, bityo ikagabanya kwishingikiriza no gukoresha umutungo w’isi.

Ibi bivuze kandi ko dushobora kubaka umuyoboro w’ubwikorezi bw’ikirere mu buryo bworoshye kandi burambye mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo dukore ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikirere cy’abantu mu gihe kirekire.

 

HL CRYOyatewe ishema no gutumirwa kwitabira uyu mushinga, no mu nzira yo guteza imbere hamwe UBUTAKAnabyo byari bitazibagirana.