Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu byuma (VIP)Sisitemu za ) ni ingenzi cyane mu gutwara ibintu bihumanya ikirere mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze nk'amazi ya azote, ogisijeni, na argon. Guhitamo ibikoresho hano si agasanduku ko kwibandaho gusa—ni inkingi ikomeye yo kuramba kwa sisitemu, kurwanya ingese, no gukora neza k'ubushyuhe. Mu by'ukuri, icyuma kitagira umugese 304 na 316 ni byo bikoresho by'ingenzi muri izi porogaramu, twaba tuvugaImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe (VIP),Imiyoboro ifunga imashini zikoresha umwuka (VIHs), Ifite Ubushyuhe bwo mu Gikoresho GishyushyaValvescyangwaIbitandukanya IcyiciroIzi ntera zizerwa mu nganda, muri laboratwari no mu bya siyansi kubera impamvu runaka.
Icyuma kidafunze 304 gikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ikoresha ibyuma bifunga imiyoboro kuko gihuza imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya ingese n'ubushyuhe bw'imashini kandi kigakomeza ubuziranenge bw'imiterere yayo mu bushyuhe bukabije. Ibyo ni ngombwa iyo uhanganye n'ihindagurika ryihuse ry'ubushyuhe n'ibisabwa na LIN (azote y'amazi) binyuze mu miyoboro ikomeye n'imiyoboro yoroshye. Hejuru y'ibyo, biroroshye gukora no gusudira, bikoroshya ishyirwaho ndetse no kubungabunga igihe kirekire. Ku nzego aho isuku ari ingenzi cyane—tekereza ku miti cyangwa gutunganya ibiribwa—304 idafite ingese yujuje ibisabwa mu isuku, ikubahiriza ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi.
Niba ukeneye uburinzi bwiyongereyeho, cyane cyane kuri chloride cyangwa imiti ihumanya, icyuma kitagira umuze kigomba gutera intambwe 316. Gifata byose 304 itanga kandi cyongera urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ingese, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro cyane mu bice by'inyanja cyangwa mu gutunganya imiti ikoreshwa cyane.Umuyoboro ukingira umwuka (VIP)sisitemu, 316 iratuma habaho kuramba no kwizerwa, ndetse no mu gihe cy’imikorere idahindagurika cyangwa mu bihe bigoye nko mu bigo bya LNG cyangwa mu ma laboratwari y’ubushakashatsi bugezweho. Muri make, niba guhomba kwa sisitemu atari amahitamo, 316 itanga ubwo bwishingizi bw’inyongera.
Muri HL Cryogenics, dukora ibikoresho byacuImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe (VIP),Imiyoboro ifunga imashini zikoresha umwuka (VIHs),Valves, naIbitandukanya Icyicirokuva ku cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwo hejuru cya 304 cyangwa 316—gihora gitoranywa kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa na buri mushinga. Iri hitamo rigabanya ubushyuhe bwinjira, rigabanya LIN ihindagurika, kandi rikongera ingufu. Ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza amazi akozwe mu buryo bwizewe, bwizewe kandi bunoze, waba ukeneye imiyoboro yoroshye, imiterere yoroshye, cyangwa se ibikoresho bihuza ibice. Dukoresheje icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bukwiye n'ubuhanga bwacu mu bya tekiniki, abakiriya bahabwa ibisubizo bikomeye kandi bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi byagenewe kugera ku ntsinzi irambye mu ikoreshwa ryacyo ryose ryakozwe mu buryo bwa cryogenic.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Ukwakira 2025
