Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bw’inzego mpuzamahanga z’ubuyobozi, indwara n’ubusaza bw’umubiri w’umuntu bitangirana no kwangirika kw’uturemangingo. Ubushobozi bw’uturemangingo bwo kwiyubaka buzagabanuka uko imyaka igenda yiyongera. Iyo uturemangingo dusaza n’uturemangingo turwaye dukomeje kwiyongera, uturemangingo dushya ntidushobora kubisimbuza uko igihe kigenda gihita, kandi indwara n’ubusaza ntibibura kubaho.
Uturemangingo tw’inyuma ni ubwoko bwihariye bw’uturemangingo mu mubiri dushobora guhinduka ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw’uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu, dukoreshwa mu gusana ibyangiritse no gusimbuza uturemangingo tw’inyuma. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kuvura indwara no kurwanya gusaza, uburyo bwo kubika uturemangingo tw’inyuma bwabaye amahitamo y’ingenzi ku buzima bw’abantu benshi mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kubika uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo muri sisitemu ya azote y’amazi
Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, kubika azote y'amazi bishobora kubungabunga umutungo kamere w'uturemangingo mu buryo budashira. Kuri ubu, icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo kizwiho kuba cyarazigamwe igihe kirekire muri laboratwari y'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa kimaze imyaka 70 kibitswe. Ibi ntibivuze ko kubika byakonjeshejwe bishobora gukorwa gusa mu gihe cy'imyaka 70, ariko iterambere ry'inganda zose rifite amateka y'imyaka 70 gusa. Hamwe n'iterambere rya The Times, igihe cy'uturemangingo twakonjeshejwe kizakomeza kongerwa.
Birumvikana ko igihe cyo kubika amazi giterwa n'ubushyuhe bwa kera, kuko kubika amazi mu buryo bwimbitse gusa ari byo bishobora gutuma uturemangingo tudakora. Mu bihe bisanzwe, bishobora kubikwa amasaha 5 ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ubushyuhe buri hasi bwa dogere selisiyusi 8 bushobora kubikwa amasaha 48. Frigo zishyushye cyane -dogere selisiyusi 80 zishobora kubikwa ukwezi. Azote y'amazi ihoraho kuri dogere selisiyusi -196.
Mu 2011, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu buryo bwa "in vitro" n'inyamaswa byasohotse mu gitabo "Blood" cyanditswe na Porofeseri Broxmeyer n'ikipe ye yo muri Kaminuza ya Indiana, ikaba ari inzobere mu bushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, byagaragaje ko uturemangingo tw'amaraso twabitswe mu gihe cy'imyaka 23.5 dushobora kugumana ubushobozi bwatwo bwo gukwirakwira, gutandukanya, kwaguka no gushyirwa mu mubiri.
Mu 2018, uturemangingo twakusanyirijwe mu bitaro bya Beijing byita ku babyeyi n'abagore twakonjeshejwe imyaka 20 n'amezi 4 muri Kamena 1998. Nyuma yo kongera kubyutsa umubiri, igikorwa cyari 99.75%!
Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo birenga 300 by’amaraso ku isi, aho 40% mu Burayi, 30% muri Amerika ya Ruguru, 20% muri Aziya na 10% muri Oseyaniya.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abatanga Udukoko ku Isi (WMDA) ryashinzwe mu 1994 kandi rifite icyicaro i Leiden, mu Buholandi. Ishami rinini ni Gahunda y’Igihugu y’Abatanga Udukoko ku Isi (NMDP), ifite icyicaro i Minneapolis, muri Minn., kandi ryashinzwe mu 1986. DKMS ifite abatanga utwo dukoko bagera kuri miliyoni 4, batanga abarenga 4,000 buri mwaka. Gahunda y’Abatanga Udukoko ku Isi (CMDP), yashinzwe mu 1992, ni yo banki ya kane nini y’umusemburo nyuma ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubudage na Brezili. Bashobora gutandukana mu bundi bwoko bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso, nk’uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, uduce duto tw’amaraso n’ibindi.
Sisitemu ya azote y'amazi yo kubika uturemangingo tw'inyuma
Uburyo bwo kubika utunyangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo bugizwe ahanini n’ikigega kinini cya azote y’amazi, itsinda ry’imiyoboro ya vacuum jacketed (harimo umuyoboro wa vacuum jacketed, umuyoboro wa vacuum jacketed, igice cyo gutandukanya ibice, vacuum jacketed stop valve, air-liquid barrier, nibindi) hamwe n’igikoresho cy’ibinyabuzima cyo kubika ingero z’utunyangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo mu kigega.
Azote y'amazi itanga uburinzi buhoraho ku bushyuhe buri hasi mu bikoresho by'ibinyabuzima. Bitewe n'uko azote y'amazi ihinduka umwuka karemano, ubusanzwe ni ngombwa kuzuza ibikoresho by'ibinyabuzima rimwe mu cyumweru kugira ngo ubushyuhe buri mu bikoresho by'ibinyabuzima bube buri hasi bihagije.
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic
HL Cryogenic Equipment yashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano na Chengdu Holy Cryogenic Equipment Company mu Bushinwa. HL Cryogenic Equipment yiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu ya High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye, sura urubuga rwemewewww.hlcryo.comcyangwa ohereza ubutumwa kuri imeriinfo@cdholy.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2021
