Ukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bw’ibigo mpuzamahanga byemewe, indwara na senescence z'umubiri w'umuntu bitangirira ku kwangirika kw'utugari. Ubushobozi bw'utugingo ngengabuzima twisubiraho ubwabwo buzagabanuka uko imyaka igenda yiyongera. Iyo gusaza n'indwara zirwaye bikomeje kwiyegeranya, selile nshya ntishobora kuzisimbuza mugihe, kandi byanze bikunze indwara na senescence bibaho.
Ingirabuzimafatizo ni ubwoko bwihariye bwingirabuzimafatizo mu mubiri zishobora guhinduka ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose mu mubiri, bukoreshwa mu gusana ibyangiritse no gusimbuza ingirabuzimafatizo. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kurushaho kwiyumvisha uburyo bwo kuvura ingirabuzimafatizo ku ndwara n'ingaruka zo gusaza, kurinda ingirabuzimafatizo byabaye amahitamo y'ingenzi ku buzima bw'ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo Kubika Ingirabuzimafatizo muri sisitemu ya Azote
Mubyukuri, amazi ya azote yo kubika arashobora kubika umutungo wigihe kitarambiranye. Kugeza ubu, ingirabuzimafatizo zizwi cyane zabitswe muri laboratoire ya Academy ya siyansi y'Ubushinwa imaze imyaka 70 ibitswe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko ububiko bwahagaritswe bushobora gukorwa imyaka 70 gusa, ariko iterambere ryinganda zose rifite amateka yimyaka 70 gusa. Hamwe niterambere rya The Times, igihe cyingirabuzimafatizo zahagaritswe kizakomeza kongerwa.
Birumvikana ko igihe cyo kubika ibintu amaherezo biterwa nubushyuhe bwo kubika, kuko kubika byimbitse bishobora gutuma selile zisinzira. Mubihe bisanzwe, irashobora kubikwa amasaha 5 mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ubushyuhe buke bwa dogere selisiyusi burashobora kubikwa amasaha 48. Firigo ikonje cyane-dogere selisiyusi 80 irashobora kubikwa ukwezi. Amazi ya azote ni ihoraho kuri dogere -196 selisiyusi.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa vitro n’inyamaswa bwasohowe mu maraso na Porofeseri Broxmeyer hamwe n’itsinda rye bo muri kaminuza ya Indiana, akaba ari inzobere mu bushakashatsi bw’umugozi BLOOD stem selile biologiya, bagaragaje ko ingirabuzimafatizo zibitswe mu myaka 23.5 zishobora gukomeza umwimerere wazo ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza vitro, gutandukanya, kwaguka no muri vivo.
Muri 2018, ingirabuzimafatizo yakusanyirijwe mu bitaro by’ububyaza n’ubuvuzi bya Beijing byahagaritswe imyaka 20 n’amezi 4 muri Kamena 1998. Nyuma yo kuzura, ibikorwa byari 99,75%!
Kugeza ubu, ku isi hari amabanki arenga 300 y’amaraso ku isi, aho 40 ku ijana mu Burayi, 30 ku ijana muri Amerika ya Ruguru, 20 ku ijana muri Aziya na 10 ku ijana muri Oseyaniya.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abaterankunga ku isi (WMDA) ryashinzwe mu 1994 rikaba rifite icyicaro i Leiden, mu Buholandi. Ikinini ni Porogaramu y’igihugu y’abaterankunga (NMDP), ifite icyicaro i Minneapolis, muri Leta ya Minn., Kandi yashinzwe mu 1986. DKMS ifite abaterankunga bagera kuri miliyoni 4, itanga abarenga 4 000 buri mwaka. Porogaramu y'abaterankunga b'Abashinwa (CMDP), yashinzwe mu 1992, ni banki ya kane nini ya marrow nyuma ya Amerika, Ubudage na Berezile. Barashobora gutandukanya ubundi bwoko bwamaraso, nka selile yumutuku, selile yera, platine nibindi.
Sisitemu ya Azote Sisitemu yo Kubika Akagari
Sisitemu yo kubika ingirabuzimafatizo igizwe ahanini na tanki nini ya azote ya kirogenike, sisitemu ya sisitemu ya pipine ya vacuum (harimo umuyoboro wa vacuum, umuyoboro wa vacuum, icyuma gitandukanya icyiciro, icyuma cya vacuum cyahagaritswe, inzitizi y’amazi, n'ibindi) na a ikintu cyibinyabuzima cyo kubika ingirabuzimafatizo ngengabuzima.
Amazi ya azote atanga ubushyuhe burigihe bwo kurinda ubushyuhe bwibinyabuzima. Bitewe na gazi isanzwe ya azote yuzuye, mubisanzwe birakenewe kuzuza ibinyabuzima rimwe na rimwe mucyumweru kugirango ubushyuhe buri mubinyabuzima bube buke bihagije.
HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gishamikiye kuri Chengdu Holy Cryogenic ibikoresho mu Bushinwa. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano.
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwemewewww.hlcryo.com, cyangwa imeri kuriinfo@cdholy.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2021
