Intangiriro kuriImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma bisukuramu gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mazi

Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjesha(VIP) ni ingenzi mu gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi, indege, n'inganda. Imiterere yihariye ya ogisijeni mu buryo budasanzwe isaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyitwara no kuyitwara kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi hirindwe impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu cyiciro.Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshabyagenewe by'umwihariko guhaza ibyo bisabwa, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu bikorwa birimo ogisijeni y'amazi.

Akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe mu gutwara ogisijeni y'amazi

Ogisijeni y'amazi igomba kubikwa no gutwarwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi y'ubushyuhe bwayo bwa -183°C (-297°F) kugira ngo igume mu rugero rwayo rw'amazi. Ubwiyongere ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubushyuhe bushobora gutuma habaho umwuka ushyushye, bigatera ibibazo by'umutekano kandi bigatera igihombo gikomeye ku bicuruzwa.Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshagutanga igisubizo cyizewe kuri iki kibazo mu kugabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Urukuta rw'ingufu ruri hagati y'imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma rukora nk'urukingo rwiza rw'ubushyuhe, rutuma umwuka wa ogisijeni w'amazi uguma ku bushyuhe buke bukenewe mu gihe cyo kunyuramo.

Porogaramu zaImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma bisukuramu rwego rw'ubuvuzi

Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, umwuka wa ogisijeni ni ingenzi cyane ku barwayi bakeneye ubufasha mu guhumeka, nk'abafite indwara idakira y'ibihaha (COPD) cyangwa abari mu bitaro by'abarembye cyane.Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshazikoreshwa mu gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni w'amazi uva mu bigega by'ububiko ujya mu buryo bwo gutanga abarwayi mu gihe zigumana imiterere yawo idasanzwe. Ibi byemeza ko abarwayi bahabwa umwuka wa ogisijeni bakeneye nta guhagarara cyangwa ngo batakaze ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byabo. Kuba abakozi bakomeye mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa ogisijeni y'amazi ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'abarwayi no kugira akamaro k'ubuvuzi.

Imiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma bisukuramu bijyanye n'ikirere n'inganda

Uretse urwego rw'ubuvuzi,imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyakandi ni ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ikirere n'inganda. Mu by'ikirere, ogisijeni y'amazi ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo mu buryo bwa roketi. Ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni y'amazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ingendo zo mu kirere zigende neza, kandi VIPs zitanga ubushyuhe bukenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Mu nganda, ogisijeni y'amazi ikoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma, gusudira, no mu mikorere ya chimique. Aha,imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyakugenzura ko umwuka wa ogisijeni utangwa neza kandi mu mutekano, bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka no gukomeza gukoresha neza ibikorwa.

Ibitekerezo ku mutekano n'udushya muriImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma bisukura

Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni w'amazi, kandiimiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyabyakozwe hifashishijwe ibi. Inyubako ifite inkuta ebyiri hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukingira ibyuma bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwinjira mu bushyuhe, bishobora gutuma umwuka wa ogisijeni uhinduka ndetse n’umuvuduko wiyongera muri sisitemu. Udushya duherutse gukorwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya VIP turimo kongera imikorere y’ibyuma bikingira ibyuma no gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo birusheho kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho byo gukingira ibyuma no kuramba. Izi ntambwe zirimo gufasha kwagura ikoreshwa ryaimiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyamu gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mazi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Umwanzuro

Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshani ingenzi cyane mu gutwara no gucunga umwuka wa ogisijeni y'amazi mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hasi bukenewe kugira ngo umwuka wa ogisijeni y'amazi ubikwe kandi ubitware butuma habaho umutekano, imikorere myiza, kandi byizewe. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gusaba ibisubizo bigezweho byo gushyushya amazi, imiyoboro irinda umwuka izaguma ku isonga mu gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni y'amazi, itanga uburyo bwo gushyushya bukenewe kugira ngo bushyigikire ibikorwa by'ingenzi mu buvuzi, mu by'indege no mu nganda.