Intangiriro kuriImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma bisukura kuri azote y'amazi

Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjesha(VIP) ni ingenzi mu gutwara azote y’amazi neza kandi mu mutekano, ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n’uko ishyuha cyane ku rugero rwo hasi cyane rwa -196°C (-320°F). Kubungabunga azote y’amazi mu gihe imeze nk’aho ishyushye bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukingira, bigatumaimiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyaamahitamo meza yo kubika no gutwara. Iyi blog irasuzuma uruhare rw'ingenzi rwa VIP mu ikoreshwa rya azote y'amazi n'akamaro kayo mu bikorwa by'inganda.

Akamaro ko gushyiramo umwuka mu buryo butuma umwuka ushyuha mu kirere (Insulation) mu gutwara azote y'amazi

Azote y'amazi ikoreshwa mu bintu byinshi, kuva mu kubika ibiryo kugeza ku gukonjesha kw'ibikomoka ku bimera ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Kugira ngo igume mu buryo bwayo bw'amazi, igomba kubikwa no gutwarwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane. Iyo ihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi ishobora gutuma ihinduka umwuka, bigatera igihombo n'ingaruka mbi ku mutekano w'ibicuruzwa.Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshabyagenewe kugabanya ubushyuhe binyuze mu gushyiraho uruzitiro rw'ingufu hagati y'umuyoboro w'imbere, utwara azote y'amazi, n'umuyoboro wo hanze. Ubu buryo bwo gukingira ni ingenzi mu gutuma azote y'amazi iguma ku bushyuhe buke bukenewe mu gihe cyo kuyinyuramo, bigatuma igumana ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza.

Porogaramu zaImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma bisukura mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi

Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, azote y'amazi ikunze gukoreshwa mu kubika amazi, ibi bikaba bikubiyemo kubika ingero z'ibinyabuzima nk'uturemangingo, ingirabuzimafatizo, ndetse n'ingingo ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane.Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshabigira uruhare runini mu gutwara azote y'amazi iva mu bigega byo kubikamo ikayijyana mu byuma bikonjesha bitagira amazi, bigamije kwemeza ko ubushyuhe buguma buhamye kandi buhamye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ingero z'ibinyabuzima zikomeze kubaho, zishobora kwangirika mu gihe ubushyuhe buhindagurika. Kwizerwa kwaimiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyamu kubungabunga ubu bushyuhe buri hasi ni ingenzi kugira ngo uburyo bwo kubika amazi mu buryo bwa cryopreservation bugerweho mu buvuzi no mu bushakashatsi.

Uburyo Azote y'amazi ikoreshwa mu nganda no mu gutunganya ibiribwa

Urwego rw'inganda kandi rwishingikiriza cyane kuri azote y'amazi mu bikorwa nko gutunganya ibyuma, gushyiramo ibice, no gushyiramo umwuka. Mu gutunganya ibiribwa, azote y'amazi ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, ibi bikaba bigumana imiterere, uburyohe n'intungamubiri by'ibiribwa.Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshani ingenzi muri izi nzira, zituma azote y'amazi itangwa neza kandi ku bushyuhe bukwiye. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo gushonga azote, bishobora kwangiza ireme n'umutekano w'ibikorwa byo mu nganda no mu gutunganya ibiribwa.

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imiyoboro ikoresha ibyuma bifunga imiyoboro

Iterambere rikomeje gukorwa muriimiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyaIkoranabuhanga ririmo kongera imikorere myiza no kwizerwa mu gukoresha azote y'amazi. Udushya turimo kunoza uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibyuma bivamo umwuka, gukoresha ibikoresho bikora neza, no guteza imbere ibisubizo byoroshye byo gukoresha imiyoboro kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu nganda zitandukanye. Izi ntambwe ntizinoza gusa imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bya VIP ahubwo zinagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma ziba igisubizo gikurura inganda zikoresha azote y'amazi.

Umwanzuro

Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshani ingenzi cyane mu gutwara no kubika azote y'amazi, bituma iyi azote ikomeza kuba mu buryo ikenewe mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva ku kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'ubuvuzi kugeza ku gutunganya ibiribwa, VIPs itanga ubushyuhe bukenewe kugira ngo ubushyuhe buke bukenewe kugira ngo azote y'amazi ikore neza. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, uruhare rwaimiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyaMuri izi porogaramu n'izindi, bizarushaho kuba ingenzi, bishyigikire udushya n'imikorere myiza mu nganda zose.