Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gushakisha ibisubizo by'ingufu zisukuye, hydrogen y'amazi (LH2) yagaragaye nk'isoko y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli yizewe mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ariko, gutwara no kubika hydrogen y'amazi bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza. Ikoranabuhanga rimwe ry'ingenzi muri uru rwego niumuyoboro w'ifu ukozwe mu cyuma gishyuha, bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko imyuka ya hydrogen y'amazi ikwirakwizwa mu ntera ndende mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Gusobanukirwa imiyoboro ya Vacuum Jacketed
Imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwuka(VJP) ni imiyoboro yihariye igenewe gutwara ibintu bihumanya ikirere, nka hydrogen y'amazi, mu gihe bigabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Iyi miyoboro igizwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere, ufata amazi ashyushye, n'urwego rwo hanze rukingira ubushyuhe rukora nk'urukingo rw'ubushyuhe. Icyuho kiri hagati y'urwego rwo imbere n'urwo hanze ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinjira no kugumana ubushyuhe buke bukenewe kugira ngo hydrogen y'amazi igume mu buryo bwayo bushyushye.
Hakenewe uburyo bwo gushyira mu buryo bunoze amashanyarazi mu gutwara amashanyarazi ya Hydrogen mu mazi
Hydrogen y'amazi igomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane (hafi -253°C cyangwa -423°F). Ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose, nubwo bwaba ari buke, bushobora gutera umwuka ushyushye, bigatera gutakaza ingano n'ubushobozi.umuyoboro w'ifu ukozwe mu cyuma gishyuhaigenzura ko hydrogen y'amazi iguma ku bushyuhe bukenewe, ikarinda imyuka idakenewe kandi ikagenzura ko hydrogen iguma mu buryo bw'amazi igihe kirekire. Ubu buryo bwo gukingira amashanyarazi bukoresha ingufu nyinshi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa nka sisitemu zo gutanga lisansi mu bushakashatsi bw'ikirere, imodoka zikoresha hydrogen, no mu nganda.
Ibyiza by'imiyoboro ya Vacuum Jacketed mu gukoresha Cryogenic
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zaimiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukaMu gutwara hidrojeni y'amazi ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hatishingiwe ku bikoresho binini cyangwa bidakora neza bikingira ubushyuhe. Ibi bituma ziba igisubizo cyiza ku bikorwa bisaba sisitemu nto, yizewe kandi zihendutse. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa n'icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe gitanga umwuka mwiza butuma habaho ibidukikije bihamye kandi bitekanye byo kubika no kohereza hidrojeni y'amazi, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye byo hanze.
Ahazaza h'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu bikorwa remezo bya Hydrogen
Uko icyifuzo cya hydrogen cyiyongera, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'impinduka mu ngufu, uruhare rwaimiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukamu bikorwa remezo bya hydrogen y'amazi bizakura gusa. Udushya mu gushushanya imiyoboro, nko kunoza ibikoresho byo gukingira no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ririnda amazi kuva, tuzakomeza kongera imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe bw'izi sisitemu. Mu myaka iri imbere, dushobora kwitega koimiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukakugira uruhare runini kurushaho mu gushyiraho ahazaza ho kubika no gukwirakwiza imyuka ya hydrogen.
Mu gusoza,imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukani ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hydrogen y'amazi ifatwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Uko ingufu za hydrogen zikomeza kwiyongera ku isi, iyi miyoboro igezweho izaba ingenzi mu gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo hatangwe ibisubizo by'ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024
