Hydrogen y'amazi ni isoko y'ingenzi mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa, mu kirere, no mu nganda ziteye imbere. Gukoresha neza iyi mashini ihumanya ikirere mu mutekano no mu buryo bunoze bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, kandiumuyoboro woroshye ufite ikoti ry'umwukabigira uruhare runini mu gutuma hydrogen y'amazi itwarwa neza.
1. Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha imashini zifunga (Vacuum Jacket) ni iki?
A umuyoboro woroshye ufite ikoti ry'umwukani igice cy’imikorere myiza cyagenewe gutwara ibintu bihumanya ikirere nka hydrogen y’amazi. Imiterere yacyo ifite umuyoboro w’imbere utuma amazi atembera hamwe n’umuyoboro w’inyuma ufite icyuma gikingira umwuka. Iyi miterere igabanya ubushyuhe, ikarinda kubira, kandi ikabungabunga hydrogen mu buryo bwayo nubwo byaba bigoye.
2. Ibyiza by'ingenzi kuri sisitemu ya Hydrogen y'amazi
Ubushyuhe budasanzwe:
Urupapuro rw'umwuka rugabanya cyane igihombo cy'ubushyuhe, rutuma hydrogen y'amazi iguma ku bushyuhe busabwa bwa -253°C. Ibi bigabanya imyuka ya hydrogen kandi bikongera imikorere myiza.
Inyongeramusaruro ku mutekano:
Hydrogen y'amazi irahindagurika cyane, kandi ubushyuhe buhanitse bwaumuyoboro woroshye ufite ikoti ry'umwukabigabanya ibyago binyuze mu gukumira kwinjira k'ubushyuhe bwo hanze no kubungabunga umutekano w'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.
Guhindura imiterere y'imikorere y'iyi porogaramu mu buryo bugoye:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye gituma byoroha gushyira mu miterere y’imiyoboro igoye, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gushyiramo ahantu hadahagije nko mu bigo bitanga lisansi ya hydrogen ndetse no mu bikoresho by’indege.
3. Imikoreshereze y'umuyoboro uhindagurika w'amazi mu buryo bwa Hydrogen y'amazi
• Sitasiyo zitanga lisansi ya Hydrogen: Ituma habaho kohereza neza hydrogen y'amazi iva mu bigega by'ububiko ijya mu binyabiziga, bigatuma ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bihoraho.
• Iby’ikirere: Bishyigikira inzira zo gutwika roketi, aho ubwiza n’umutekano ari byo by’ingenzi cyane.
• Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere: Bikoreshwa muri laboratwari mu bushakashatsi busaba hydrogen ifite ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.
Gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gufata neza hydrogen y'amazi hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ihindagurika ya vacuum jacketed
Uko isi igenda ihinduka igana kuri hydrogen nk'isoko y'ingufu zisukuye, akamaro k'ibikorwa remezo byizewe byo gukwirakwiza amazi mu kirere ntikagombye kurengerwa.umuyoboro woroshye ufite ikoti ry'umwukani ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagumane ubuziranenge bwa hydrogen y'amazi mu gihe cyo kuyimura, habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza.
Binyuze mu gushyiramo ubuziranenge bwo hejuruimiyoboro yoroshye ifite ikoti ry'umwuka, inganda zishobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza, kugabanya ikiguzi, no guteza imbere ibisubizo by'ingufu zirambye. Izi miyoboro irimo gutegura inzira y'ejo hazaza hatekanye kandi heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024
