Kubika no gutwara hydrogène y'amazi ni ishingiro ryumutekano, gukora neza, nini nini kandi ihendutse ikoreshwa rya hydrogène y’amazi, kandi nurufunguzo rwo gukemura ikoreshwa ryinzira ya tekinoroji ya hydrogen.
 
Kubika no gutwara hydrogène y'amazi birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: kubika kontineri no gutwara imiyoboro. Muburyo bwububiko, ikigega cyo kubika hamwe nigikoresho cyo kubika silindrike gikoreshwa mububiko no gutwara ibintu. Mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu, imodoka ya hydrogène yimbere, imodoka ya gari ya moshi ya hydrogène hamwe nubwato bwamazi ya hydrogen.
 
Usibye gusuzuma ingaruka, kunyeganyega nibindi bintu bigira uruhare mugikorwa cyo gutwara ibintu bisanzwe, bitewe nubushyuhe buke bwa hydrogène y’amazi (20.3K), ubushyuhe buto bwihishwa bwo guhumeka no guhumeka byoroshye, kubika kontineri no gutwara ibintu bigomba gukoresha uburyo bwa tekiniki bukomeye kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe, cyangwa bigabanye ububiko bwangiza bwamazi ya hydrogène kugeza byibuze. Kuganisha ku gukabya gukabije cyangwa gutakaza igihombo. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, duhereye ku buryo bwa tekiniki, kubika hydrogène y’amazi no gutwara abantu ahanini bifata tekinoroji ya adiabatic igabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha firigo ryashyizwe hejuru hashingiwe kuri ibyo kugabanya ubushyuhe cyangwa kubyara ingufu zikonje.
 
Ukurikije imiterere yumubiri nubumara ya hydrogène yamazi ubwayo, uburyo bwo kubika no gutwara ibintu bifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza uburyo bwo kubika gaze ya hydrogène yo mu bwoko bwa hydrogène ikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa, ariko uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro bugoye kandi butuma bugira ingaruka mbi.
 
Ikigereranyo kinini cyububiko, kubika byoroshye no gutwara no gutwara ibinyabiziga
Ugereranije no kubika gaze ya hydrogène, inyungu nini ya hydrogène y'amazi ni ubwinshi bwayo. Ubucucike bwa hydrogène y'amazi ni 70.8kg / m3, ni inshuro 5, 3 na 1.8 ugereranije na 20, 35, na 70MPa hydrogène y’umuvuduko ukabije. Kubwibyo, hydrogène y'amazi irakwiriye cyane kubika no gutwara hydrogène nini, ishobora gukemura ibibazo byo kubika ingufu za hydrogène no gutwara.
 
Umuvuduko muke wo kubika, byoroshye kurinda umutekano
Ububiko bwa hydrogène y’amazi hashingiwe ku bwishingizi kugira ngo habeho ituze rya kontineri, urwego rw’umuvuduko wo kubika no gutwara buri munsi ruri hasi (muri rusange ruri munsi ya 1MPa), ruri munsi y’urwego rw’umuvuduko wa gaze y’umuvuduko ukabije hamwe n’ububiko bwa hydrogène no gutwara, byoroshye kurinda umutekano mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Ufatanije n’ibiranga igipimo kinini cy’ububiko bwa hydrogène yububiko, mugihe kiri imbere kuzamura kwinshi kwingufu za hydrogène, kubika amazi ya hydrogène no gutwara abantu (nka hydrogène hydrogène hydrogène ya sitasiyo) bizagira gahunda ikora neza mumijyi ifite ubwinshi bwinyubako nini, abaturage benshi hamwe nigiciro kinini cyubutaka, kandi sisitemu rusange izaba ikubiyemo agace gato, bisaba amafaranga make yambere yishoramari nigiciro cyibikorwa.
 
Isuku ryinshi ryo guhumeka, byujuje ibisabwa bya terminal
Ku isi hose ikoreshwa rya hydrogène isukuye cyane na hydrogène nini cyane ni nini cyane cyane mu nganda za elegitoroniki (nka semiconductor, ibikoresho bya electro-vacuum, wafer ya silicon, gukora fibre optique, nibindi) hamwe n’umurima wa selile, aho gukoresha hydrogène yuzuye cyane na hydrogène nini cyane. Kugeza ubu, ubwiza bwa hydrogène nyinshi mu nganda ntibushobora kubahiriza ibisabwa bikenerwa na bamwe mu bakoresha amaherezo ku bijyanye na hydrogène, ariko ubuziranenge bwa hydrogène nyuma yo guhumeka hydrogène y’amazi irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa.
 
Uruganda rwamazi rufite ishoramari ryinshi kandi rukoresha ingufu nyinshi
Bitewe no kudindiza iterambere ry’ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga nk’amasanduku akonje ya hydrogène, ibikoresho byose byo mu bwoko bwa hydrogène mu kirere cyo mu kirere byihariwe n’amasosiyete y’amahanga mbere ya Nzeri 2021. Ibikoresho binini by’ibanze bya hydrogène bigengwa na politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga (nk’amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yo muri Amerika) abuza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no kubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byambere gushora uruganda rwa hydrogène liquefaction nini, hamwe nubushake buke bwimbere mu gihugu kuri hydrogène y’amazi ya gisivili, igipimo cyo gukoresha ntigihagije, kandi ubushobozi bwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingufu zitanga ingufu za hydrogène y'amazi iruta iy'umuvuduko ukabije wa hydrogène.
 
Hariho igihombo cyo guhumeka mugikorwa cyo kubika hydrogène y'amazi no gutwara
Kugeza ubu, mugikorwa cyo kubika hydrogène yamazi no gutwara, guhumeka hydrogène iterwa no kumeneka kwubushyuhe bivurwa ahanini no guhumeka, bizatera igihombo runaka cyo gutakaza. Mu gihe kizaza kubika ingufu za hydrogène no gutwara abantu, hagomba gufatwa izindi ngamba zo kugarura gaze ya hydrogène ihumeka igice kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyo kugabanya imikoreshereze iterwa no guhumeka neza.
 
HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gishamikiye kuri HL Cryogenic ibikoresho bya sosiyete Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum hamwe na Flexible Hose wubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi gifite ibice byinshi byerekana amashusho yihariye yihariye, kandi unyura mu ruhererekane rw’ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi buvurwa cyane, bukoreshwa mu guhererekanya umwuka wa ogisijeni w’amazi, azote yuzuye, argon y’amazi, hydrogène y’amazi, gazi ya litiro ya LEG hamwe na gaze ya LNG.