Nk’isoko ry’ingufu za hydrogen zidafite karuboni, ingufu za hydrogen zagiye zikurura abantu ku isi yose. Muri iki gihe, inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogen zihura n’ibibazo byinshi by’ingenzi, cyane cyane inganda nini kandi zihendutse ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu ntera ndende, ibyo bikaba ari byo byagize ingaruka zikomeye mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za hydrogen.
 
Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo kubika imyuka irimo umuvuduko mwinshi n'uburyo bwo gutanga imyuka ya hydrogen, uburyo bwo kubika no gutanga amazi mu bushyuhe buke bufite ibyiza byo kubika imyuka ya hydrogen nyinshi (ubucucike bwinshi bwa hydrogen), ikiguzi gito cyo gutwara, ubuziranenge bwinshi bwo guhumeka, umuvuduko muke wo kubika no gutwara ndetse n'umutekano mwinshi, bishobora kugenzura neza ikiguzi cyose kandi ntibikubiyemo ibintu bigoye mu buryo bwo gutwara. Byongeye kandi, ibyiza bya hydrogen y'amazi mu nganda, mu bubiko no mu gutwara birakwiriye cyane ku bucuruzi bunini n'ubw'ubucuruzi bw'ingufu za hydrogen. Hagati aho, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogen, icyifuzo cya hydrogen y'amazi nacyo kizasubizwa inyuma.
 
Hydrogen y'amazi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubika hidrogen, ariko inzira yo kubona hidrogen y'amazi ifite urugero rwo hejuru mu bya tekiniki, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo ry'ingufu n'ubushobozi bwayo bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gukora hidrogen y'amazi ku rugero runini.
 
Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwo gukora hydrogen y'amazi ku isi bugera kuri toni 485/umunsi. Gutegura hydrogen y'amazi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza hydrogen liquefaction, biza mu buryo bwinshi kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro cyangwa guhuzwa mu buryo bwo kwagura no guhinduranya ubushyuhe. Muri iki gihe, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukwirakwiza hydrogen liquefiation bushobora kugabanywamo uburyo bworoshye bwa Linde-Hampson, bukoresha ingaruka za Joule-Thompson (ingaruka za JT) mu kwagura, n'uburyo bwo kwagura adiabatic, buhuza gukonjesha na turbine expander. Mu buryo nyabwo bwo gukora, dukurikije umusaruro wa hydrogen y'amazi, uburyo bwo kwagura adiabatic bushobora kugabanywamo uburyo bwa Brayton busubira inyuma, bukoresha helium nk'uburyo bwo gutanga ubushyuhe buke bwo kwagura no gukonjesha, hanyuma bukonjesha hydrogen y'umwuka mwinshi ikagera ku rwego rw'amazi, n'uburyo bwa Claude, bukonjesha hydrogen binyuze mu kwagura adiabatic.
 
Isesengura ry’ibiciro byo gukora hydrogen y’amazi rireba ahanini ingano n’ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogen y’amazi. Mu ikiguzi cyo gukora hydrogen y’amazi, ikiguzi cy’isoko rya hydrogen gifata igice kinini cyane (58%), gikurikirwa n’ikiguzi cy’ingufu zose zo gukoresha sisitemu yo gushonga (20%), bingana na 78% by’ikiguzi cyose cya hydrogen y’amazi. Muri ibyo biciro bibiri, ingaruka nini ni ubwoko bw’isoko rya hydrogen n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi aho uruganda rutunganya hydrogen ruherereye. Ubwoko bw’isoko rya hydrogen nabwo bufitanye isano n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi. Iyo uruganda rutunganya hydrogen y’amashanyarazi n’uruganda rutunganya hydrogen yubatswe hamwe hafi y’uruganda rw’amashanyarazi mu turere dushya twiza dukora ingufu, nko mu turere dutatu two mu majyaruguru aho inganda nini z’amashanyarazi zikoresha umuyaga n’inganda z’amashanyarazi za photovoltaic ziba zihurijwe hamwe cyangwa mu nyanja, amashanyarazi ahendutse ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora electrolysis y’amazi ya hydrogen no gukora hydrogène, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora hydrogen y’amazi gishobora kugabanuka kikagera kuri $3.50 /kg. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’umuyoboro munini w’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga ku bushobozi bwo kwiyongera bw’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi.
 
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic
HL Cryogenic Equipment yashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano na HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yiyemeje gushushanya no gukora Sisitemu y’imiyoboro ya Cryogenic Issured Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Umuyoboro wa Vcuum Insured na Flexible Hose byubatswe mu bikoresho byihariye bivamo umwuka mwinshi kandi bifite ecran nyinshi, kandi binyura mu buryo buhanitse cyane bwo kuvura no kuvura umwuka mwinshi, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote y’amazi, argon y’amazi, hydrogen y’amazi, heliyumu y’amazi, gaze ya ethylene LEG y’amazi n’gaze y’umwimerere ya LNG y’amazi.