Nka zero-karubone itanga ingufu, ingufu za hydrogène zagiye zikurura isi yose. Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène zihura n’ibibazo byinshi by’ingenzi, cyane cyane inganda nini, inganda zihenze ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu kure, ibyo bikaba byarabaye imbogamizi mu gihe cyo gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène.
 
Ugereranije nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga hydrogène, uburyo bwo kubika amazi yubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga bifite ibyiza byo kubika hydrogène nyinshi (hydrogène nyinshi itwara ubucucike), igiciro gito cyo gutwara, ubwinshi bwumwuka mwinshi, kubika bike hamwe nigitutu cyubwikorezi n'umutekano muke, ushobora kugenzura neza ikiguzi cyuzuye kandi ntugire uruhare mubintu bitoroshye byumutekano mugikorwa cyo gutwara abantu. Byongeye kandi, ibyiza bya hydrogène y'amazi mu gukora, kubika no gutwara abantu birakwiriye cyane ku isoko nini n’ubucuruzi bitanga ingufu za hydrogène. Hagati aho, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène, icyifuzo cya hydrogène y’amazi nacyo kizasubizwa inyuma.
 
Amazi ya hydrogène nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kubika hydrogène, ariko inzira yo kubona hydrogène y’amazi ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki, kandi gukoresha ingufu n’ingufu bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe bitanga hydrogène y’amazi ku rugero runini.
 
Kugeza ubu, ingufu za hydrogène y’amazi ku isi igera kuri 485t / d. Gutegura hydrogène y'amazi, tekinoroji ya hydrogène, biza muburyo bwinshi kandi birashobora gushyirwa mubice cyangwa guhuzwa muburyo bwo kwaguka no guhanahana ubushyuhe. Kugeza ubu, inzira ya hydrogène isanzwe irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bworoshye bwa Linde-Hampson, ikoresha ingaruka ya Joule-Thompson (JT ingaruka) kugirango yongere kwaguka, hamwe no kwagura adiabatic, ihuza gukonjesha no kwagura turbine. Mubikorwa nyabyo byakozwe, ukurikije umusaruro wa hydrogène y’amazi, uburyo bwo kwagura adiabatic burashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa Brayton butandukanye, bukoresha helium nkigikoresho cyo kubyara ubushyuhe buke bwo kwaguka no gukonjesha, hanyuma bigakonjesha hydrogène yumuvuduko ukabije wamazi. leta, hamwe nuburyo bwa Claude, bukonjesha hydrogène binyuze mu kwaguka kwa adiabatic.
 
Isesengura ryibiciro byumusemburo wa hydrogène wibanda ahanini ku bunini nubukungu bwinzira ya tekinoroji ya hydrogène. Mu giciro cyo gukora hydrogène y’amazi, ikiguzi cya hydrogène gitwara igice kinini (58%), hagakurikiraho igiciro cyuzuye cyo gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu yo kwisuka (20%), bingana na 78% yikiguzi cyose cya hydrogène yuzuye. Muri ibi biciro byombi, ingaruka zigaragara ni ubwoko bwa hydrogène hamwe nigiciro cyamashanyarazi aho uruganda rwamazi ruherereye. Ubwoko bwa hydrogen isoko nayo ifitanye isano nigiciro cyamashanyarazi. Niba uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi ya hydrogène hamwe n’uruganda rwamazi rwubatswe hamwe ruhujwe n’uruganda rw’amashanyarazi ahantu nyaburanga hashyashya ingufu, nko mu turere dutatu two mu majyaruguru aho amashanyarazi manini y’umuyaga hamwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yibanda cyane cyangwa mu nyanja, ku giciro gito amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi hydrogène hydrogène no kuyisohora, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora hydrogène yamazi gishobora kugabanuka kugeza $ 3.50 / kg. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumuyoboro munini w’umuyaga w’umuyaga ku bushobozi bwo hejuru bwa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi.
 
HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gishamikiye kuri HL Cryogenic ibikoresho bya sosiyete Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum hamwe na Flexible Hose wubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi gifite ibice byinshi byerekana amashusho yihariye yihariye, kandi unyura mu ruhererekane rw’ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi buvura vacuum, bukoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote yuzuye. , amazi ya argon, hydrogène yamazi, helium yamazi, gaze ya Ethylene ya LEG hamwe na gaze ya kamere ya LNG.