Gazi Kamere Ivanze n'Amazi (LNG) imaze kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'uruvange rw'ingufu ku isi, cyane cyane ko ibihugu bishakisha ubundi buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo gusimbura amakara na peteroli. Nubwo LNG itanga inyungu zigaragara ku bidukikije no ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, kuyitwara neza bitanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe mu bya tekiniki. Imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu gukemura ibi bibazo niumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwuka(VIP).

Ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe kiri inyuma y'ibikoresho bya LNG

LNG ikorwa binyuze mu gukonjesha gaze karemano kugeza kuri -162°C, bigabanya cyane ingano yayo kandi bigatuma gutwara intera ndende birushaho kugira akamaro. Ariko, kugumana gaze kuri ubu bushyuhe mu gihe cyose cyo kubika, kwimura no gutwara si ibintu byoroshye. Ndetse n'ubushyuhe buke bushobora gutera umwuka uhinduka igice, bigatera gaze kubira, ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko, no kwiyongera k'ubuhanga mu mikorere.

Imiyoboro gakondo ikoresha ubushyuhe ikunze kugorwa no gutanga uburinzi buhagije bw'ubushyuhe mu ntera ndende cyangwa mu gihe cy'imikorere idahwema. Aha niho imiyoboro ikoresha ubushyuhe ikoresha ubushyuhe bw'izuba yagaragaje akamaro kayo mu mikoreshereze ya LNG mu buzima busanzwe.

UburyoImiyoboro irinda ubushyuhe mu byuma bisukuraAkazi mu myitozo

A umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukaIgizwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere n'ikoti ryo hanze, hamwe n'umwanya munini w'ubushyuhe hagati. Mu gukuraho umwuka no kongeramo ubushyuhe bwinshi, sisitemu igabanya cyane uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe nko kuyobora no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Mu bikorwa bya LNG bifatika, ibi bihindura ubushyuhe buhamye kandi bikagabanya cyane ubushyuhe.

Ukurikije uko umuntu abibona, inyungu zigaragara. Kugabanuka kwa gaze isohoka mu mazi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bitakaza igihombo gito, uburyo bwo gucunga umuvuduko muke, ndetse no kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu kongera gukoresha amazi cyangwa gusohora umwuka. Kimwe n'ikirenzeho, imikorere ihamye y'ubushyuhe igira uruhare mu mikorere myiza y'iyi gaze.

Porogaramu za LNG zo ku Isi Nyayo

Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshazikoreshwa cyane mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro rwa LNG. Mu bubiko bwa LNG, zitanga umurongo wizewe wo kohereza hagati y'ibigega byo kubikamo n'ibikoresho byo gupakira. Mu bikorwa byo gucukura LNG, sisitemu za VIP zigenda zirushaho kuba nziza bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhangana n'amazi anyura rimwe na rimwe n'ibisabwa bikomeye by'umutekano. Abakoresha LNG mu nganda, nk'inganda z'amashanyarazi n'inganda zikora, nabo bishingikiriza ku miyoboro ifunga umwuka kugira ngo batange lisansi mu buryo buhoraho.

Gutegereza Imbere

Mu gihe ibikorwa remezo bya LNG bikomeje kwaguka ku isi, uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka ushyushye mu byuma bishyushye mu byuma bishyushye ryitezwe ko ruzakomeza kwiyongera hamwe nabyo. Iterambere rikomeje mu bikoresho bikoresha umwuka ushyushye mu byuma bishyushye, kudahungabana kw'umwuka, n'uburyo bwo gukora biri kongera imikorere mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuzima.

Mu rwego rwagutse rwo gutwara LNG, imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu byuma bifunga amazi si iterambere rya tekiniki gusa—ni ikintu gikenewe mu buryo bufatika. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuringaniza imikorere myiza, umutekano, no kwizerwa buyigira inkingi ikomeye ya sisitemu zigezweho za LNG kandi ikaba ingenzi mu gukwirakwiza ingufu zisukuye.