Gazi Kamere Ishongeshejwe (LNG) igira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’ingufu ku isi, itanga ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo. Ariko, gutwara LNG neza kandi mu mutekano bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandiumuyoboro ushyushya amazi ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwuka (VIP)yabaye igisubizo cy'ingenzi muri iki gikorwa.
Gusobanukirwa LNG n'imbogamizi zayo zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu
LNG ikonjeshwa na gaze karemano kugeza kuri -162°C (-260°F), bigabanya ingano yayo kugira ngo byorohe kuyibika no kuyitwara. Kubungabunga ubu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka uhinduka mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Imiyoboro gakondo ikunze kubura bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshabitanga ubundi buryo bukomeye, butuma habaho koroshya ubushyuhe kandi bukarinda ubusugire bwa LNG mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Impamvu imiyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi ari ingenzi
Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjeshabyakozwe bifite inkuta ebyiri, aho umwanya uri hagati y'inkuta z'imbere n'iz'inyuma uvanwamo kugira ngo habeho icyuho. Iyi miterere igabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bwimukana binyuze mu gukuraho inzira zo kohereza no gukwirakwiza amazi.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi birimo:
- Ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru:Yemeza ko LNG iguma mu rugero rw'amazi mu gihe cy'intera ndende.
- Ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa cyagabanijwe:Bigabanya imyuka itemba (BOG), bigabanya igihombo kandi bikongera uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi.
- Umutekano wongerewe:Birinda ibyago byo kugira umuvuduko ukabije uterwa no guhumeka kwa LNG.
Imikoreshereze y'imiyoboro ikingira umwuka muri LNG
- Ibikoresho byo kubika LNG:Abakozi bakomeye ni ingenzi mu kwimura LNG kuva mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu bijya mu binyabiziga bitwara abantu nta guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe.
- Ubwikorezi bwa LNG:Ikoreshwa cyane mu bunkering ya LNG yo mu mazi, abakozi bakomeye batanga lisansi mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze ku bwato.
- Ikoreshwa mu nganda:Abakozi bakomeye bakorera mu nganda zikoresha LNG, batanga lisansi yizewe.
Ejo hazaza h'imiyoboro ifunganye ikoresha amashanyarazi muri LNG
Uko icyifuzo cya LNG kigenda cyiyongera,imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyabiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu kongera imikorere no kurambye. Udushya mu bikoresho no mu nganda twitezweho kunoza imikorere yabyo no kugabanya ikiguzi, bigatuma LNG iba igisubizo cy’ingufu kirambye ku isi.
Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ibintu butagira uko bungana,imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushyabarimo guhindura urwego rwa LNG, bakareba ko gukoresha neza ingufu n'umutekano bizakomeza kuba iby'ingenzi. Nta gushidikanya ko gukomeza kuzikoresha bizahindura ahazaza ho gutwara ingufu zisukuye.
imashini ikoresha umwuka udafite umwukaubwikoreziumuyoboro:https://www.hlcryo.com/vacuum-insulated-pipe-series/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2024
