Umwuka wa gazi (LNG) ugira uruhare runini mubijyanye n’ingufu ku isi, bitanga ubundi buryo busukuye bw’ibicanwa gakondo. Ariko, gutwara LNG neza kandi neza bisaba tekinoroji igezweho, kandiUmuyoboro wa vacuum(VIP)yahindutse igisubizo cyingirakamaro muriyi nzira.

Gusobanukirwa LNG n'imbogamizi zayo zo gutwara abantu

LNG ni gaze gasanzwe ikonje kugeza kuri -162 ° C (-260 ° F), igabanya ingano yayo yo kubika no gutwara byoroshye. Kugumana ubu bushyuhe buke cyane ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guhumeka mugihe cyo gutambuka. Imiyoboro gakondo itanga ibisubizo akenshi iba mike kubera igihombo cyumuriro, biganisha kumikorere idahwitse nibishobora guhungabanya umutekano.Imiyoboro ya Vacuumtanga ubundi buryo bukomeye, kwemeza kohereza ubushyuhe buke no kurinda ubusugire bwa LNG murwego rwo gutanga.

 

Kubera ikiImiyoboro ya VacuumNi ngombwa

Imiyoboro ya Vacuumzashizweho ninkuta ebyiri, aho umwanya uri hagati yinkuta zimbere ninyuma wimuwe kugirango habeho icyuho. Igishushanyo kigabanya ihererekanyabubasha mu gukuraho inzira ya convection.

Ibyiza byingenzi birimo:
1.Ibikoresho byo hejuru byubushyuhe bukabije:Iremeza ko LNG iguma mumazi mumazi maremare.
2.Kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora:Kugabanya gaze itetse (BOG), kugabanya igihombo no kuzamura ibiciro.
3.Umutekano wongerewe:Irinda ibyago byo gukabya kubera LNG ihumeka.

 

Porogaramu yaImiyoboro ya Vacuummuri LNG
1.Ibikoresho byo kubika LNG:VIP ni ingenzi mu kwimura LNG mu bigega byo kubikamo gutwara ibinyabiziga bidafite ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe
2.Ubwikorezi bwa LNG:Ikoreshwa cyane muri bunkering marine LNG, VIP itanga lisansi itekanye kandi neza kumato.
3.Gukoresha Inganda:VIP ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa na LNG, zitanga ibicuruzwa byizewe.

 

Kazoza kaImiyoboro ya Vacuummuri LNG

Nkuko ibyifuzo bya LNG byiyongera, vacuumbiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere no kuramba. Guhanga udushya mu bikoresho no mu nganda biteganijwe ko bizarushaho kunoza imikorere no gukoresha neza ibiciro, bigatuma LNG iba igisubizo cy’ingufu zikomeye ku isi.

 

Nubushobozi butagereranywa bwubushobozi,vacuumbarimo guhindura inganda za LNG, bareba ingufu zingufu n'umutekano bikomeza kuba ibyambere. Gukomeza kwakirwa nta gushidikanya bizahindura ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi butanduye.