Zeru yuzuye isaba ubushishozi busesuye

Hadron Collider nini ya CERN ikoresha ibirometero 12umuyoboro w'ifu ukozwe mu cyuma gishyuhagukwirakwiza heliyumu y'amazi (-269°C) binyuze muri magneto akoresha superconducting. Uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya 0.05 W/m·K—buri munsi ya 50% ugereranije n'imirongo isanzwe ya cryogenic—burinda kuzimya umuriro utwara $500.000 kuri buri kibazo.

Impinduramatwara y'Ubukonje ya Quantum Computing

Poroseseri ya Sycamore 3.0 ya Google ikoresha imiyoboro ya cryogenic ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha qubits kugeza kuri 15 mK. Imiterere ya copper-MLI igabanya 70% by'ihindagurika ry'ihindagurika ry'ihindagurika, bigatuma amakosa ari munsi ya 10⁻⁵—intambwe ikomeye ku buryo bwa quantum bushobora kwaguka.

Kubungabunga Heliyumu: Ni ngombwa mu bukungu

MIT ya 2024umuyoboro woroshye wo mu ikoti ry'umwukaSisitemu yigaruza 94% bya helium coolant binyuze mu miyoboro ya VIH ifunganye, igabanya ikiguzi cya buri mwaka kuva kuri 2.8M kugeza kuri 2.8M kugeza kuri 400.000—icyitegererezo cy’ubushakashatsi ku buhanga burambye.