Gutwara no kubika amazi ya kirogenike, cyane cyane ogisijeni y’amazi (LOX), bisaba ikorana buhanga kugira ngo umutekano, imikorere, no gutakaza umutungo muto.Imiyoboro ya Vacuum(VJP) nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo bikenewe kugirango ihererekanyabubasha rya ogisijeni yuzuye. Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwa cryogenic ya LOX,vacuum jacketni ngombwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ikirere, ubuvuzi, n'inganda za gaze mu nganda.
Imiyoboro ya Vacuum niyihe?
Imiyoboro ya Vacuumbigizwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere ufata amavuta ya kirogenike, azengurutswe n'ikoti ryo hanze. Umwanya uri hagati yibi byiciro byombi wimuwe kugirango habeho icyuho, kigabanya cyane ihererekanyabubasha riva mu bidukikije rikajya mu mazi ya kirogenike. Uku gukumira birinda ubushyuhe bwa ogisijeni y’amazi, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guhumeka kandi bikaguma mu mazi yayo mugihe cyo gutwara.
Impamvu imiyoboro ya Vacuum Ikenewe ni ngombwa kuri Oxygene ya Liquid
Umwuka wa ogisijeni ubitswe kandi ujyanwa mu bushyuhe buri munsi ya -183 ° C (-297 ° F). Ndetse no kwiyongera gake kwubushyuhe birashobora gutuma LOX ihinduka umwuka, biganisha ku kwiyongera k'umuvuduko, bishobora guhungabanya umutekano, no gutakaza ibikoresho by'agaciro.Imiyoboro ya Vacuumbyashizweho kugirango hagabanuke ubushyuhe bwinjira, byemeza ko umwuka wa ogisijeni ukomeza kuba mwiza mugihe cyo gutwara intera ndende cyangwa mubigega bibikwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwogutezimbere bifasha kugumana imiterere ya LOX ya LOX, bigatuma iba ingenzi mubikorwa aho kugenzura neza ubushyuhe ari ngombwa.
Inyungu za Vacuum Jacketed Imiyoboro ya Liquid Oxygene Sisitemu
Ikoreshwa ryavacuum jacketitanga ibyiza byinshi muri sisitemu yo gutwara ogisijeni. Ubwa mbere, batanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo, bigabanya cyane ihererekanyabubasha no gukumira ibicanwa bya LOX. Ibi biganisha kumikorere ikora neza kandi ihendutse. Icya kabiri, igishushanyo cyavacuum jacketitanga umutekano muke hamwe n'umutekano wongerewe. Kuberako icyuka cya vacuum kigabanya gukenera gusanwa kenshi cyangwa guhinduka, sisitemu ikomeza kwizerwa mugihe runaka.
Ibihe bizaza kuri Vacuum Jacketed Imiyoboro muri LOX Porogaramu
Mugihe icyifuzo cya ogisijeni y’amazi yiyongera, cyane cyane mu nzego zita ku buzima (kuri ogisijeni y’ubuvuzi) no gushakisha ikirere (kuri roketi).vacuum jacketBizagira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano no gutwara neza. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho mubikoresho no mubishushanyo, ejo hazazavacuum jacketed umuyoborosisitemu izarushaho gukora neza, ifashe kugabanya ibiciro byakazi mugihe uzamura umutekano no kwizerwa mububiko bwa LOX no kubikwirakwiza.
Mu gusoza,vacuum jacketni ngombwa mu gutwara neza umwuka wa ogisijeni. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga insimburangingo no gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike ni ngombwa mu gukumira igihombo cya ogisijeni y’amazi no gukora neza, neza mu nganda zitandukanye. Mugihe ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni ikoreshwa,vacuum jacketbizakomeza kuba umusingi wibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugirango dushyigikire iki cyifuzo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024