Gutwara no kubika ibinyobwa bihumanya, cyane cyane umwuka wa ogisijeni (LOX), bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo habeho umutekano, imikorere myiza, kandi hatagira igihombo kinini.Imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwuka(VJP) ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo umwuka wa ogisijeni unyurwe mu buryo bwizewe. Mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa LOX,imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukani ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo iz’indege, iz’ubuvuzi, n’iz’inganda zikora gaze.
Imiyoboro ya Vacuum Jacketed ni iki?
Imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukaIgizwe n'umuyoboro w'imbere ufata amazi ashyushye, ukikijwe n'ikoti ry'inyuma rikingira. Umwanya uri hagati y'ibice bibiri urakurwamo kugira ngo habeho icyuho, bigabanya cyane uburyo ubushyuhe buva mu kirere bujya mu mazi ashyushye. Ubu buryo bukingira ubushyuhe bwa ogisijeni y'amazi, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guhinduka umwuka kandi bikarinda ko ikomeza kuba mu mazi mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
Impamvu imiyoboro ya vacuum jacketed ari ingenzi kuri ogisijeni y'amazi
Ogisijeni y'amazi irabikwa kandi ikajyanwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi nka -183°C (-297°F). Ndetse n'ubwiyongere buto bw'ubushyuhe bushobora gutuma LOX ihinduka umwuka, bigatera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko, ibyago bishobora guteza umutekano, ndetse no gutakaza ibikoresho by'agaciro.Imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukabyagenewe kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinjira, bigamije kwemeza ko ogisijeni y'amazi iguma ihamye mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu kure cyangwa mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukingira buhanitse bufasha kubungabunga imiterere ya LOX, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu bikorwa aho kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ari ngombwa.
Akamaro k'imiyoboro ya Vacuum Jacket kuri sisitemu ya Oxygen y'amazi
Ikoreshwa ryaimiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukaBitanga inyungu nyinshi mu buryo bwo gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mazi. Icya mbere, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe, bigabanya cyane uburyo ubushyuhe butwara kandi bikarinda ko LOX itangira kubira. Ibi bituma imikorere yayo iba myiza kandi ihendutse. Icya kabiri, imiterere yayoimiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukabitanga ubuziranenge buke kandi bitanga umutekano mwinshi. Kubera ko uburyo bwo gukingira ibyuma bivamo umwuka bugabanya gukenera gusanwa cyangwa guhindurwa kenshi, sisitemu ikomeza kuba yizewe uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza ku miyoboro ya Vacuum Jacketed muri LOX Applications
Uko icyifuzo cya ogisijeni y'amazi cyiyongera, cyane cyane mu nzego nk'ubuvuzi (ku bijyanye na ogisijeni mu buvuzi) no gushakisha ikirere (ku bijyanye no gutwara roketi),imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukabizagira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubwikorezi mu mutekano no mu buryo bunoze. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho mu bikoresho no mu miterere, ejo hazazaumuyoboro w'ifu ukozwe mu cyuma gishyuhasisitemu zizaba nziza kurushaho, zigafasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere, ariko kandi zikongera umutekano n’ubwizerwe mu kubika no gukwirakwiza LOX.
Mu gusoza,imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukani ingenzi cyane mu gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bwizewe. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ubushyuhe buhanitse no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukabije ni ingenzi mu gukumira ibura rya ogisijeni mu mazi no kwemeza ko ibikorwa byazo bihora bitekanye kandi binoze mu nganda zitandukanye. Uko ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni mu mazi rigenda ryiyongera,imiyoboro ifite ikoti ry'umwukaizakomeza kuba inkingi y'ingenzi y'ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo ishyigikire iki cyifuzo gikomeje kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024
