Umuyoboro wa Vacuum. Iyi blog irasobanura ikiUmuyoboro wa vacuumni, uko ikora, nimpamvu ari ngombwa kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Niki a Umuyoboro wa Vacuum?

A.Umuyoboro wa vacuum ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvoma bugenewe gutwara amavuta ya kirogenike mugihe hagabanijwe igihombo cyumuriro. Iyi miyoboro yubatswe hamwe nuburyo bubiri: umuyoboro wimbere utwara amavuta ya kirogenike hamwe numuyoboro winyuma uzengurutse. Umwanya uri hagati yibi byiciro byombi wimuwe kugirango habeho icyuho, gikora nk'imashanyarazi. Igishushanyo gifasha gukumira ihererekanyabubasha binyuze mu gutwara no guhuza, kubungabunga amazi ya kirogenike ku bushyuhe bwayo buke.

Nigute a Umuyoboro wa Vacuum Akazi?

Uburyo bwibanze bwo gukumira aUmuyoboro wa vacuumni icyuho ubwacyo. Mubihe bisanzwe, ihererekanyabubasha ribaho binyuze mumiyoboro, convection, nimirasire. Mugukora icyuho hagati yimiyoboro yimbere ninyuma, VIP ikuraho imiyoboro hamwe na convection, kuko nta molekile zo mu kirere zitwara ubushyuhe. Kugirango urusheho kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha hakoreshejwe imirasire, sisitemu ya VIP akenshi irimo ingabo zigaragaza imbere yumwanya. Uku guhuza kwimuka ya vacuum hamwe nimbogamizi zigaragazaUmuyoboro wa vacuumikora neza mukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwamazi ya cryogenic.

Porogaramu ya Umuyoboro wa Vacuum

Umuyoboro wa Vacuumikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya kirogenike, nk'ingufu, ikirere, n'ubuvuzi. Mu rwego rw’ingufu, VIP ni ingenzi mu gutwara LNG, lisansi isukuye igomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya -162 ° C (-260 ° F). VIP nayo igira uruhare runini mugutwara hydrogène y'amazi, ikoreshwa mubisabwa mu kirere kandi ifatwa nkigitoro gishobora kubaho ejo hazaza h’ingufu zisukuye. Mu buvuzi, azote yuzuye itwarwa binyuze kuri VIP ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nko kurinda no kuvura kanseri.

Ibyiza bya Umuyoboro wa Vacuum

Inyungu yibanze yo gukoreshaUmuyoboro wa vacuumnubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya igihombo cyumuriro mugihe cyo gutwara ibintu bya cryogenic. Ibi biganisha ku kunoza imikorere, kugabanya gazi itetse (BOG), hamwe no kuzigama muri rusange inganda zishingiye ku bidukikije bihamye. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya VIP itanga ubwizerwe bwigihe kirekire, igakomeza imikorere yimikorere mugihe kinini hamwe no kubungabunga bike.

Umwanzuro: Akamaro ka Umuyoboro wa Vacuum

Umuyoboro wa Vacuumni tekinoroji yingenzi mu nganda zikoresha amavuta ya kirogenike. Mu gukumira ihererekanyabubasha no gukomeza ubushyuhe buke bukenewe ku bintu nka LNG na hydrogène y’amazi, VIP ifasha kurinda umutekano, gukora neza, no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa mu nganda zikomeye. Nkuko ibyifuzo bya cryogenic byiyongera,Umuyoboro wa vacuumbizakomeza kuba igisubizo cyingenzi mugutwara amazi yubushyuhe buke.