Umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gikonjesha(VIP) ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rikoreshwa mu nganda zikenera gutwara ibintu bihumanya ikirere, nka gaze karemano (LNG), azote y'amazi (LN2), na hydrogen y'amazi (LH2). Iyi blog irasuzuma icyoumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukani iki, uko ikora, n'impamvu ari ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.

Ni iki Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma?

Aumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwuka ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara amazi ashyushye mu gihe bugabanya igihombo cy’ubushyuhe. Iyi miyoboro yubatswe n’ibice bibiri by’ingenzi: umuyoboro w’imbere utwara amazi ashyushye mu kirere n’umuyoboro w’inyuma uyikikije. Umwanya uri hagati y’ibi bice bibiri uvanwamo kugira ngo habeho icyuho, gikora nk’icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe. Iyi miterere ifasha mu gukumira ko ubushyuhe bwimuka binyuze mu gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amazi mu kirere, bigatuma amazi ashyushye mu kirere aba ku bushyuhe buri hasi.

Ni gute umuntu Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma Akazi?

Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukingira insulation bwaumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukani icyuma gishyushya ubwacyo. Mu bihe bisanzwe, kwimura ubushyuhe bibaho binyuze mu gukwirakwiza, gukwirakwiza, n'imirasire. Mu gukora icyuma gishyushya hagati y'imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, VIP ikuraho icyuma gishyushya n'icyuma gishyushya, kuko nta molekile z'umwuka zitwara ubushyuhe. Kugira ngo bigabanye kwimura ubushyuhe binyuze mu mirasire, sisitemu za VIP zikunze gushyiramo ibikoresho bigarura ubushyuhe mu mwanya w'icyuma gishyushya. Uku guhuza ibyuma bishyushya n'inzitizi zigarura ubushyuhe bitumaumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukaingirakamaro cyane mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashyushye.

Porogaramu za Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma

Umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gikonjeshaikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi, nk'ingufu, indege, n'ubuvuzi. Mu rwego rw'ingufu, VIP ni ingenzi mu gutwara LNG, lisansi isukuye igomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya -162°C (-260°F). VIP kandi igira uruhare runini mu gutwara hydrogen y'amazi, ikoreshwa mu bikorwa by'indege kandi ifatwa nk'amavuta ashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza cy'ingufu zisukuye. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, azote y'amazi itwarwa binyuze muri VIP ikoreshwa mu buvuzi nko kubungabunga ikirere no kuvura kanseri.

Ibyiza bya Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma

Inyungu y'ibanze yo gukoreshaumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukani ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya igihombo cy’ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara amazi ashyushye. Ibi bituma imikorere myiza irushaho kuba myiza, igabanuka ry’ibyuka bishyushye (BOG), ndetse no kuzigama amafaranga muri rusange ku nganda zishingira ku bidukikije bihamye kandi bifite ubushyuhe buke. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu za VIP zitanga icyizere cy’igihe kirekire, zikomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire ariko zigakorerwa isuku nke.

Umwanzuro: Akamaro ka Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma

Umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gikonjeshani ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ku nganda zikora ku bintu bihumanya ikirere. Mu gukumira ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira no kubungabunga ubushyuhe buke busabwa ku bintu nka LNG na hydrogen y'amazi, VIPs zifasha mu gucunga umutekano, imikorere myiza, no kugabanya ikiguzi mu bikorwa by'ingenzi by'inganda. Uko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bihumanya ikirere kigenda cyiyongera,umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresheje icyuma gifunga umwukaizakomeza kuba igisubizo cy'ingenzi mu gutwara amazi afite ubushyuhe buke.