Uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro ifunze neza ikoresha umuyaga

Ishusho y'uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro ifunze neza ikoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro ukingira umwuka (VI Piping), ari wo muyoboro ukingira umwuka (VJ Piping) ukoreshwa mu kohereza umwuka wa ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG na LNG, nk'ikintu gisimbura neza insulation isanzwe y'imiyoboro.

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Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma

Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha amashanyarazi (VIP), uzwi kandi nka Vacuum Jacketed Pipe (VJP), ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya kwiyongera cyangwa gutakaza ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kohereza amazi akoresha amashanyarazi n’ibindi bintu bishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe. Imikorere yawo myiza y’ubushyuhe igabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora kandi ikongera imikorere myiza. Yagenewe guhuza neza ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi kandi ihuza na mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi (VIHs), umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha amashanyarazi (VIP) utuma habaho imikorere myiza kandi yizewe mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi kandi byongera imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi binyuze mu kugabanya imyanda!

Porogaramu z'ingenzi:

Gutwara amazi ashyushye: Umuyoboro ushyushye w’amazi (VIP), cyangwa umuyoboro wa Vacuum Jacketed Pipe (VJP), utwara neza azote y’amazi, ogisijeni y’amazi, argon y’amazi, n’ibindi binyabutabire bishyushye mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu. Ibi binyabutabire bishobora kwimurwa hifashishijwe imiyoboro ishyushye y’amazi ashyushye (VIHs).
Kohereza no gukwirakwiza LNG/CNG: Ni ingenzi cyane mu kohereza gaze karemano ifite amazi (LNG) na gaze karemano ifunze (CNG) mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyikwirakwiza. Umuyoboro wa none ukoresha amashanyarazi (VIP) ujyanye n'ibyo abantu bakeneye muri iki gihe.
Gukora imiti: Gukomeza kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ni ingenzi mu gukora imiti. Umuyoboro ukingira ubushyuhe (VIP), cyangwa umuyoboro ukingira ubushyuhe (VJP) bituma ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe byimuka neza. Imiterere y'ubushyuhe ishobora kongerwaho imiyoboro ikingira ubushyuhe (VIHs).
Gutunganya no Kubika Ibiryo: Iyi sisitemu ishobora kubikwa neza ahantu hakonje hifashishijwe sisitemu za HL Cryogenics. Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bifasha mu kugumana imikorere myiza. Ibi bihora bihujwe n'umuyoboro ukingira umuyaga (VIP).
Ubushakashatsi mu by’ikirere: Umuyoboro ukingira umwuka (VIP) ushyigikira ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ikirere, fiziki y’uduce duto, n’ahandi hantu hagaragara ubushyuhe bukabije, ibyo bikaba byanozwa hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ikingira umwuka (VIH). Iyi miyoboro igomba gukora ku rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’umuyoboro ukingira umwuka (VIP) utanga umusaruro.

Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha amashanyarazi (VIP), witwa kandi Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha amashanyarazi (VJP), ukomoka kuri HL Cryogenics, ni wo mwiza mu mikorere y’ubushyuhe no mu buryo bwizewe mu kohereza amazi akoresha amashanyarazi. Ni mwiza cyane ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.

Ubwoko Butatu bw'Imiyoboro ya VI

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro buvugwa hano bureba by'umwihariko imiyoboro iri hagati y'imiyoboro ya Vacuum Insulated. Mu gihe uhuza imiyoboro ya Vacuum Insulated n'ibikoresho, ibigega byo kubikamo, cyangwa izindi sisitemu, umuyoboro uhuza ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo uhuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abakiriya, sisitemu za VIP zikoresha imiyoboro ishyushya amashanyarazi (Vacuum Insulated Pipe) zitanga ubwoko butatu bw'ibanze bwo guhuza:

Guhuza Bayonet y'Abakoresha Udukingirizo: Byagenewe guteranya byihuse kandi byoroshye.
Guhuza Bayonet na Flanges na Bolts: Bitanga umurongo ukomeye kandi utekanye.
Guhuza hakoreshejwe Welded: Bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuziranenge bw'imiterere n'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi.

Buri bwoko butanga ibyiza byihariye kandi bujyanye n'imiterere itandukanye y'imikorere:

Ingano y'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

	VUbwoko bwo guhuza Bayonet ya acuum hamwe n'ibipfukamunwa	Ubwoko bwo guhuza icyuma gifunga icyuma gikoresha ibyuma bifunga icyuma gi ...	Ubwoko bwo guhuza hakoreshejwe ibyuma bisudiye
Ubwoko bwo guhuza	Ibikoresho byo gupfuka	Flanges na Bolts	Gusudira
Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe ku ngingo	Isuku y'umwuka	Isuku y'umwuka	Perlite cyangwa Vacuum
Uburyo bwo kuvura hifashishijwe ubwishingizi aho hantu	No	No	Yego, perlite yuzuzwa cyangwa uvange ivamo iva mu maboko yashyizwemo ubushyuhe ku ngingo.
Ingano y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'imbere	DN10(3/8")~DN25(1")	DN10(3/8")~DN80(3")	DN10(3/8")~DN500(20")
Igitutu cy'igishushanyo	≤8 akarongo	≤akabari ka 25	≤64 akarongo
Gushyiramo	Byoroshye	Byoroshye	Gusudira
Ubushyuhe bw'igishushanyo	-196 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ (LH2 & LHe ： -270 ℃ ~ 90 ℃)
Uburebure	metero 1 ~ 8.2/ibice
Ibikoresho	Ibyuma 300 by'uruhererekane rw'ibyuma bitagira umugese
Hagati	LN₂, LOX, LAr, LHe, LH₂, KUGURA, LNG

Ingano y'ibicuruzwa bitangwa

Igicuruzwa	Ibisobanuro	Guhuza Bayonet y'Abakoresha Udukoresho tw'Ingufu hakoreshejwe Ibipfukamunwa	Guhuza Bayonet y'Abakoresha Udupira n'Amapine	Ihuza ry'ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe
Umuyoboro urinda ubushyuhe mu cyuma	DN8	YEGO	YEGO	YEGO
	DN15	YEGO	YEGO	YEGO
	DN20	YEGO	YEGO	YEGO
	DN25	YEGO	YEGO	YEGO
	DN32	/	YEGO	YEGO
	DN40	/	YEGO	YEGO
	DN50	/	YEGO	YEGO
	DN65	/	YEGO	YEGO
	DN80	/	YEGO	YEGO
	DN100	/	/	YEGO
	DN125	/	/	YEGO
	DN150	/	/	YEGO
	DN200	/	/	YEGO
	DN250	/	/	YEGO
	DN300	/	/	YEGO
	DN400	/	/	YEGO
	DN500	/	/	YEGO

Ibiranga tekiniki

Igitutu cy'igishushanyo cy'umubyigano	≥4.0MPa
Ubushyuhe bw'igishushanyo	-196C~90℃ （LH₂& LHe: -270~90℃）
Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere	-50~90℃
Igipimo cyo gusohora umwuka uva mu cyuma	≤110^-10Pa_m³/S
Ingwate y'urwego rw'ingufu nyuma y'ingwate	≤0.1 Pa
Uburyo bwo gukingira ubwikorezi	Ubwishingizi bw'Ingufu nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa Vacuum.
Adsorbent na Getter	Yego
NDE	Isuzuma rya X-ray ryakozwe 100%
Igitutu cy'ikizamini	Igitutu cy'igishushanyo cy'inshuro 1.15
Hagati	LO₂LN₂、LAr、LH₂、LHe、LEG、LNG

Sisitemu y'imiyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi kandi idahindagurika

Sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro ya VIP (Vacuum Insulated Piping System) ishobora kugabanywamo Sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro ya Dynamic na Static Vacuum Insulated Pipe System.

lUmuyoboro wa Static VI wuzuye mu ruganda rukora.

lUmuyoboro wa Dynamic VI uhabwa imiterere ihamye y’ubusamo bw’amashanyarazi binyuze mu kuvoma imashini ikoresha ubusamo bw’amashanyarazi aho ikorera, kandi ibindi bikorwa byo guteranya no gutunganya imikorere biracyari mu ruganda rukora.

	Sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi	Sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro idafite amashanyarazi ihoraho
Intangiriro	Ingano y'ingufu z'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gufunga icupa ry'ingufu ikurikiranwa buri gihe, kandi ipompo y'ingufu igenzurwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ifunguke kandi ifunge, kugira ngo habeho ihamye n'imikorere myiza y'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gufunga icupa ry'ingufu.	VJPs irangiza akazi ko gukingira umwuka mu ruganda rukora ibikoresho.
Ibyiza	Uburyo bwo kubika umwuka mu cyuma buhora buhamye, ahanini bukuraho uburyo bwo kubika umwuka mu cyuma mu gihe kizaza.	Ishoramari rihendutse kandi ryoroshye kurishyira aho rikorera
Ubwoko bwo guhuza imashini ikoresha icyuma gifunga umwuka (Vacuum Bayonet) hamwe n'ibipfukamunwa	Uburyo bwo gukoresha	Uburyo bwo gukoresha
Ubwoko bwo guhuza icyuma gifunga icyuma gikoresha ibyuma bifunga icyuma gi ...	Uburyo bwo gukoresha	Uburyo bwo gukoresha
Ubwoko bwo guhuza hakoreshejwe ibyuma bisudiye	Uburyo bwo gukoresha	Uburyo bwo gukoresha

Sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka ushyushye: Igizwe n'imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka ushyushye, imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka ushyushye n'imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka ushyushye (harimo imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushye, valve za solenoid n'ibipimo by'umwuka ushyushye).

Ibisobanuro n'icyitegererezo

HL-PX-X-000-00-X

Ikirango

Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic

Ibisobanuro

PD: Umuyoboro wa Dynamic VI

PS: Umuyoboro wa Sitagi wa VI

Ubwoko bwo guhuza

W: Ubwoko bwa svederi

B: Ubwoko bwa Bayonet y'ubusamo ifite ibyuma bifunga

F: Ubwoko bwa Bayonet y'Abakoresha Imashini Ikoresha Imyenda n'Amapine

Ingano y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'imbere

010: DN10
…
080: DN80
…
500: DN500

Igitutu cy'igishushanyo

08: Akabari ka 8
16: 16 bar
25: 25 bar
32: akabari ka 32
40: 40 bar

Ibikoresho by'umuyoboro w'imbere

A: SS304
B: SS304L
C: SS316
D: SS316L
E: Ibindi

Sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro idafite amashanyarazi ihoraho

3.1.1 Ubwoko bwo guhuza imashini ikoresha icyuma gifunga umwuka (Vacuum Bayonet) hamwe n'ibipfukamunwa

Model	GuhuzaUbwoko	Ingano y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'imbere	Igitutu cy'igishushanyo	Ibikoreshoy'Umuyoboro w'Imbere	Igisanzwe	Inyandiko
HLPSB01008X	Ubwoko bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya vacuum bayonet ifite clamps zo gukoresha sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro ya vacuum ihoraho	DN10, 3/8"	Akabari ka 8	Ibyuma 300 by'uruhererekane rw'ibyuma bitagira umugese	ASME B31.3	X: Ibikoresho by'umuyoboro w'imbere. A ni 304, B ni 304L, C ni 316, D ni 316L, E ni ikindi.
HLPSB01508X		DN15, 1/2"
HLPSB02008X		DN20, 3/4"
HLPSB02508X		DN25, 1"

Ingano y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'imbere:Byasabwe ≤ DN25 cyangwa 1". Cyangwa ugahitamo ubwoko bwa Vacuum Bayonet Connection Type hamwe na Flanges na Bolts (kuva kuri DN10, 3/8" kugeza kuri DN80, 3"), Ubwoko bwa Welded Connection VIP (kuva kuri DN10, 3/8" kugeza kuri DN500, 20")

Ingano y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro wo hanze:Bisabwe n'Itegeko ry'Ubucuruzi rya HL Cryogenic Equipment. Bishobora kandi gukorwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye.

Igitutu cy'igishushanyo: Byasabwe ≤ umugozi 8. Cyangwa ugahitamo ubwoko bwa Vacuum Bayonet Connection Type hamwe na Flanges na Bolts (umugozi ≤16), Ubwoko bwa Welded Connection (umugozi ≤64)