Azote y'amazi: Gazi ya azote iri mu rugero rw'amazi. Idafite ibara, nta mpumuro, ntiyononekara, ntitwika, ubushyuhe bukabije. Azote ni yo igize igice kinini cy'ikirere (78.03% by'ingano na 75.5% by'uburemere). Azote ntikora kandi ntishyigikira gutwika. Gukubitwa n'ubukonje buterwa no gukorana cyane mu gihe cyo guhumeka.
Azote y'amazi ni isoko y'ubukonje yoroshye. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, azote y'amazi yagiye yitabwaho buhoro buhoro kandi imenyekana n'abantu. Yakomeje gukoreshwa cyane mu bworozi bw'amatungo, mu buvuzi, mu nganda z'ibiribwa, no mu nzego z'ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije. Mu by'ikoranabuhanga, mu byuma, mu by'indege, mu nganda zikora imashini n'ibindi bice by'iyi porogaramu yagiye yaguka kandi itera imbere.
Ubuhanga bwo gukusanya mikorobe zikomoka kuri azote y'amazi
Ihame ry'uburyo bwo gukusanya azote y'amazi ku gihe, rikusanya ubwoko bwa bagiteri kuri -196℃, ni ugukusanya mikorobe neza hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhagarika imikorere y'uturemangingo turi munsi ya -130℃. Macrofungi ni itsinda ry'ingenzi ry'ibihumyo (ibihumyo bigira imbuto nini mu bihumyo, muri rusange bivuga ibihumyo cyangwa ibihumyo mu buryo bwagutse). Amoko menshi afite ikiguzi kinini cy'imirire n'ikiguzi cy'imiti, kandi afite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu bihumyo. Byongeye kandi, bimwe mu bihumyo binini bishobora gusesengura ibimera byapfuye, bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu karemano no kuringaniza ibidukikije, kandi bishobora gutezwa imbere no gukoreshwa mu nganda z'impapuro no gutunganya ibidukikije. Bimwe mu bihumyo binini bishobora gutera indwara z'ibiti cyangwa kwangiza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikomoka ku biti. Kongera ubumenyi bw'ibi bihumyo bitera indwara ni ingirakamaro mu gukumira no gukuraho ingaruka mbi. Icyegeranyo cy'icyitegererezo cya macrofungi gifite akamaro kanini ku ituze no gukusanya umutungo kamere w'udukoko, gukusanya umutungo kamere ku gihe kandi ku buryo buhoraho, no gusangira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ahantu hatandukanye.
Kubaho kw'ibinyabuzima by'ubuhinzi mu buryo bw'uturemangingo
Shanghai yashoye amayuni arenga miliyoni 41 kugira ngo ishyireho kandi ishyireho ububiko bwuzuye bw'uturemangingo tw'ibinyabuzima by'ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa. Inganda z'imbuto, zifite ubushobozi bwo gufungura isoko ku isi, zizakoresha ububiko bw'uturemangingo nk'isoko y'ibikoresho byo kororeramo, nk'uko urwego rw'ubuhinzi rubivuga. Ishami rya Shanghai rishinzwe ubuhinzi bw'ibinyabuzima by'ubuhinzi, rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 3.300, rizakorera mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi bw'Ubuhinzi rya Shanghai. Rizakusanya ubwoko butanu bw'umutungo kamere w'ibinyabuzima by'ubuhinzi harimo imbuto z'ibimera, ibikoresho byo hanze y'ibimera, uturemangingo tw'imyororokere y'inyamaswa, ubwoko bwa mikorobe n'ibikoresho byo mu ikoranabuhanga ry'uturemangingo tw'ibimera.
Umuti w'ibicurane
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara ziterwa n’imiti ya cryogenic ryateje imbere iterambere ry’imiti yo guteramo, cyane cyane mu magufwa, mu turemangingo tw’amaraso, mu ruhu, mu maso, mu misemburo y’imbere mu muyoboro w’amaraso, mu miyoboro y’amaraso no mu miyoboro y’amaraso, nibindi. Guteramo uturemangingo tw’amaraso kugira ngo tugere ku miterere myiza biterwa n’uko uturemangingo tw’amaraso tugenda dukomeza kubaho. Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha no gukonjesha kw’ibipimo by’ibinyabuzima, mu gihe cy’impinduka kuva ku mazi kugera ku bikomeye, ubushyuhe bumwe na bumwe buzarekurwa kandi ubushyuhe bwabwo buziyongera. Gukonjesha nta kugenzura igipimo cy’ubukonje bizatuma uturemangingo tw’imiterere dupfa. Icy'ingenzi cyo kunoza igipimo cy’ubuzima bw’ibipimo byakonje ni ukumenya neza aho ingero z’ibinyabuzima zihinduka no gukoresha mudasobwa nto kugira ngo bikonjeshe umuvuduko kugira ngo wongere ingano ya azote y’amazi yinjira mu gihe cy’impinduka, kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kwiyongera no gutuma uturemangingo duhinduka mu buryo bwihuse kandi bucece.
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuvuzi
Azote y'amazi ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu kubaga indwara z'imitsi. Ni umuti ukoreshwa muri firigo wavumbuwe kugeza ubu, kandi iyo uwushyize mu gikoresho cy'ubuvuzi cy'imitsi, ukora nk'icyuma gikingira indwara, kandi ushobora kubaga icyo ari cyo cyose. Cryotherapy ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha ubushyuhe bw'imitsi kugira ngo busenye imiterere y'ibisebe. Bitewe n'impinduka zikomeye mu bushyuhe bw'ingirabuzimafatizo, imiterere ya kristalo mu buso bw'imiterere, ku buryo amazi mu ngirabuzimafatizo, gukama, electrolytes n'izindi mpinduka, gukonjesha bishobora no gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso mu gace utuyemo ugabanuka, amaraso adahagarara cyangwa akangirika gaterwa no gupfa kwa hypoxia mu ngirabuzimafatizo.
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic
Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenicyashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isano naIsosiyete ya HL Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora Sisitemu ya High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum Insulated na Flexible Hose byubatswe mu bikoresho byihariye bidafite umwuka mwinshi kandi bifite ecran nyinshi, kandi binyura mu buryo buhanitse cyane bwo kuvura no kuvura umwuka mwinshi, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG y'amazi ya ethylene na LNG y'amazi ya LNG.
Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya Vacuum Valve, Vacuum Pipe, Vacuum Hose na Phase Separator muri HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, byanyuze mu buryo bukomeye cyane bwo kuvura, bikoreshwa mu gutwara ogisijeni y'amazi, azote y'amazi, argon y'amazi, hydrogen y'amazi, heliyumu y'amazi, LEG na LNG, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bikorerwa ibikoresho bya cryogenic (urugero: ibigega bya cryogenic n'amafurushi ya dewar n'ibindi) mu nganda za elegitoroniki, superconductor, chips, MBE, farumasi, biobank / cellbank, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, guteranya ikoranabuhanga, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2021
