Azote y'amazi: gaze ya azote muburyo bwamazi.Inert, idafite ibara, impumuro nziza, idashobora kwangirika, idacana, ubushyuhe bukabije bwa kirogenike.Azote ikora igice kinini cyikirere (78.03% mubunini na 75.5% kuburemere). Azote idakora kandi ntabwo ishyigikira gutwikwa.Ubukonje buterwa no guhura cyane na endothermic mugihe cyo guhumeka.
Amazi ya azote ni isoko ikonje.Bitewe nimiterere yihariye, azote yuzuye yagiye yitabwaho buhoro buhoro kandi iramenyekana nabantu.Yagiye ikoreshwa cyane mu bworozi, mu buvuzi, mu nganda z’ibiribwa, no mu bushakashatsi bwa cryogenic.Muri elegitoroniki, metallurgie, icyogajuru, gukora imashini nibindi bice bya porogaramu byagutse kandi bitera imbere.
Amazi ya azote cryogenic mikorobe yo gukusanya ubuhanga
Ihame ryuburyo bwo gukusanya azote yuzuye, ikusanya amoko ya bagiteri kuri -196 ℃, ni ugukusanya mikorobe neza ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhagarika metabolisme ya mikorobe iri munsi ya -130 ℃ .Macrofungi nitsinda ryingenzi ryibihumyo (ibihumyo bikora umubiri munini wera imbuto mubihumyo, mubisanzwe bivuga ibihumyo cyangwa ibihumyo muburyo bwagutse).Ubwoko bwinshi bufite intungamubiri nyinshi nigiciro cyimiti, kandi bufite ibyiringiro byo gukoresha mubihumyo.Byongeye kandi, ibihumyo binini birashobora gusesengura hafi ibihingwa byapfuye, bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ibintu bisanzwe no kuringaniza ibidukikije, kandi birashobora gutezwa imbere no gukoreshwa mubikorwa byimpapuro no kweza ibidukikije.Ibihumyo binini birashobora gutera indwara yibiti cyangwa kwangiza ibiti bitandukanye.Kongera ubumenyi bwibi bihumyo bitera indwara bifasha mukurinda no kurandura ibibi.Icyegeranyo cyintangarugero cya macrofungi gifite akamaro kanini mugutuza no gukusanya umutungo wibinyabuzima bya mikorobe, icyegeranyo gihoraho kandi cyingirakamaro cyumutungo kamere, no gusangira ibinyabuzima ahantu hatandukanye.
Kubaho kw'ibinyabuzima bikomoka ku buhinzi
Shanghai yashoye miliyoni zisaga 41 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu gushyiraho no kohereza amakuru yuzuye ya gen biologiya y'ibinyabuzima mu Bushinwa.Inganda z’ubuhinzi zavuze ko inganda z’imbuto zifite ubushobozi bwo gufungura isoko ry’isi yose, zizakoresha banki ya gene nk’isoko ry’ibikoresho byororoka.Banki y’ubuhinzi y’ibinyabuzima ya Shanghai, ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 3,300, izaba iri mu ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi rya Shanghai.Bizakusanya ubwoko butanu bwibinyabuzima bikomoka ku buhinzi birimo imbuto z’ibimera, ibikoresho by’ibimera bidasanzwe, ingirabuzimafatizo z’imyororokere, imiterere ya mikorobe hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuhanga bw’ibinyabuzima.
Ubuvuzi bukonje
Iterambere ryihuse ryubuvuzi bwa cryogenic bwateje imbere iterambere ryimiti yo guhinduranya, cyane cyane mumitsi yamagufa, selile stem hematopoietic, uruhu, cornea, glande isohoka imbere, imiyoboro yamaraso na valve, nibindi. ingirabuzimafatizo.Muburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha ibyitegererezo byibinyabuzima, mugihe cyicyiciro cyo kuva mumazi ukajya mubikomeye, ubushyuhe bumwe na bumwe buzarekurwa kandi ubushyuhe bwabwo buziyongera.Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha utagenzuye igipimo cyo gukonjesha bizatera urupfu rwingirabuzimafatizo.Urufunguzo rwo kuzamura igipimo cyokubaho kwicyitegererezo cyakonjeshejwe ni ukumenya neza aho ihindagurika ryicyiciro cyibinyabuzima ndetse no gukoresha microcomputer kugirango ukonje umuvuduko kugirango wongere umubare wa azote winjiza mugihe cyimihindagurikire yicyiciro, kugirango ubushyuhe bwiyongere bwubushyuhe icyiciro cyo guhindura icyitegererezo no gukora selile zinyura icyiciro gihinduka bucece kandi vuba.
Ubuvuzi
Amazi ya azote ni firigo ikoreshwa cyane mububiko.Ni firigo yavumbuwe kugeza ubu, kandi iyo uyiteye mubikoresho byubuvuzi bwa kirogenique, ikora nka scalpel, kandi ushobora kubaga.Cryotherapy nubuvuzi bukoresha ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike kugirango buhindure imiterere.Bitewe nihinduka rikabije ryubushyuhe bwakagari, imiterere ya kirisiti hejuru yimiterere, kuburyo umwuma wa selile, kugabanuka, electrolytite nizindi mpinduka, gukonjesha bishobora nanone gutuma umuvuduko wamaraso waho utinda, guhagarara kwamaraso cyangwa embolisme biterwa na selile hypoxia.
HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenic
HL Ibikoresho bya Cryogenicyashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango gifitanye isanoHL Cryogenic ibikoresho bya sosiyete Cryogenic ibikoresho Co, Ltd..Ibikoresho bya HL Cryogenic byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora sisitemu yo hejuru ya Vacuum Yanduye ya Cryogenic Piping hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.Umuyoboro wa Vacuum hamwe na Flexible Hose wubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi gifite ibice byinshi byerekana amashusho yihariye yihariye, kandi unyura mu ruhererekane rw’ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi buvura vacuum, bukoreshwa mu kohereza ogisijeni y’amazi, azote yuzuye. , amazi ya argon, hydrogène yamazi, helium yamazi, gaze ya Ethylene ya LEG hamwe na gaze ya kamere ya LNG.
Ibicuruzwa bikurikirana bya Vacuum, Umuyoboro wa Vacuum, Vacuum Hose na Phase Bitandukanya muri Sosiyete ya HL Cryogenic ibikoresho, byanyuze mu buvuzi bukomeye bwa tekiniki, bikoreshwa mu gutwara ogisijeni y’amazi, azote yuzuye, argone y’amazi, hydrogène y’amazi, amazi helium, LEG na LNG, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya kirogenike (urugero: tanki ya cryogenic na flasque dewar nibindi) mubikorwa byinganda za elegitoroniki, superconductor, chip, MBE, farumasi, biobank / selbank, ibiryo & ibinyobwa, guteranya ibyuma, hamwe nubumenyi ubushakashatsi nibindi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2021