Amazi ya azote: gaze ya azote mumazi. Inert, idafite ibara, impumuro nziza, idakaze, idakahwa, ikabije, cyane ya kirivu. Azote ikora byinshi mu kirere (78.03% by Umubumbe na 75.5% ku buremere). Azote ntabwo ikora kandi ntabwo ishyigikiye gutwikwa. Ubukonje buterwa no guhura gukabije mugihe cyo kubyuka.
Amazi ya azote nuburyo bukonje bukonje. Bitewe numutungo wihariye, azote yamazi yagiye yishyurwa buhoro buhoro kandi yemewe nabantu. Byaragaragaye cyane mu buhinzi bwamatungo, inganda z'ubuvuzi, inganda zibiribwa, nakogenic imirima yubushakashatsi. Muri elegitoroniki, metallurgie, Aerospace, imashini ikora hamwe nibindi bice bya porogaramu byagutse kandi bitezimbere.
Clogenic Supercondacting
Superconductor idasanzwe, kuburyo bishoboka ko ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye. Superconductor iboneka ukoresheje azote yubusa aho kuba filile yamazi nka firigo ndenganya, ifungura ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rya superconducting muburyo bunini kandi rifatwa nkimwe mubintu bikomeye bya siyansi mu kinyejana cya 20.
Ubuhanga bw'ikirenga bwa Magnetic ni urugero rudasanzwe ceramic, iyo ibintu byinshi bikonje bikonjesha ubushyuhe bwa azote (78k, ugereranije na -196 ~ c), biva mu mpinduka zisanzwe kuri leta zidasanzwe. Umurima wa magneti wakozwe nudusunikwaho ikigo cya magneti yumurongo wa rukuruzi, kandi niba imbaraga zirenze uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, imodoka irashobora guhagarikwa. Mugihe kimwe, igice cyumurima wa magneti wafatiwe muri superconductor kubera magnetique flux igaburira mugihe cyo gukonjesha. Uyu mutego wa rukuruzi wa rukuruzi ukurura umurima wa rukuruzi wa rukuruzi, kandi kubera kwangwa no gukurura, imodoka irahagarikwa neza hejuru yumurongo. Bitandukanye n'ingaruka rusange zo kwanga imibonano mpuzabitsina hamwe no gukurura ibinyuranye hagati ya magnets, imikoranire iri hagati ya superconductor hamwe na magneti yo hanze byombi irashya kandi ikurura cyangwa ikananika cyangwa amanika munsi yundi.
Ibice bya elegitoronike gukora no kugerageza
Gusuzuma ibidukikije ni uguhitamo umubare wicyitegererezo cyibidukikije, koresha umubare ukwiye wo guhangayikishwa nibidukikije cyangwa imashini yose, kandi utume inzira ishyano ryibigize, ni ukuvuga inenge muburyo bwo gukora no kwishyiriraho, no gukosora. Gutanga Stress Stress ni ingirakamaro kubyemera ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega. Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe ni ukwemera igipimo cyo guhindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, guhangayika binini, kugirango ibice byibikoresho bitandukanye, biteye ubushishozi, emera igipimo cyibikoresho bya gile, emera igipimo cyikirere cya 5 ℃ / min. Ubushyuhe bugarukira ni -40 ℃, + 60 ℃. Umubare w'inzinguzingo ni 8.Ihuza ibipimo by'ibidukikije bitanga gusunika, gukandagira ibice, ibice by'inzego zabo byagaragaye bigaragara. Kubizamini byubushyuhe bwibizamini, dushobora gusuzuma kwemerwa nuburyo bubiri. Muri ibi bidukikije, gusuzuma bigomba gukorwa kurwego.
Amazi azote ni uburyo bwihuse kandi bwingirakamaro bwo gukingira no kugerageza ibice bya elegitoroniki nibibaho byumuzunguruko.
Clogenic Umupira Wall Ubuhanga
Crurgenic Umubumbe wumupira wamazi ni gazi ya azote ya azote ikomeza kwinjiza mumupira wo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kugirango ikirere gikosore gikubise ikirere, kugirango umupira wo gusya urimo ahantu runaka. Muri crugenic ibidukikije bivanga, gusya neza, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya hamwe nigikorwa gito cyibikoresho byikoranabuhanga. Igicuruzwa ni gito mubunini, cyuzuye mubikorwa, byinshi mu kubahiriza, bike mu rusaku, inganda z'imiti, inganda zishingiye ku bidukikije, ibikoresho byo kubaka, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro n'ibindi bice.
Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya
Clogenic Gukata ni ugukoresha Fortogenic Fluid nka azote ya azote, imizi ya karubone ya dioxyde hamwe na sisitemu yo gutema hamwe, ukoresheje imiterere yububiko bwa chugenic Ukurikije itandukaniro riringaniye, gukata koko cthugenic rushobora kugabanywamo muburyo bukonje bwo gukata no gukata azori ya azori. Clogegenic Ubukonje bwo Gukata ikirere ni ugutera -20 ℃ ~ -30 ℃ (cyangwa munsi ya crusogenic airflow igice cyo gutunganya, hanyuma kiva mu ruhare rw'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, kandi bikavanga hamwe no gukonja, kugira ngo bikure, amavuta. Ugereranije no gukata gakondo, gukonjesha gukonjesha birashobora kunoza kubahiriza, kunoza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kandi nta mwogo wanduye kubidukikije. Ikigo gitunganya Ubuyapani Inganda Inganda Inganda zemera imiterere ya adiabatic yinjijwe hagati ya -30. Kazuhiko Yokokawa yakoze ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bukonje bwo mu kirere gikonjesha mu guhindukira no gusya. Mu kizamini cyo gusya, amazi yo guca amazi, umuyaga usanzwe wubushyuhe (+ 10 ℃) na Aff Air (-30 ℃) yakoreshejwe mukugereranya imbaraga. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko igikoresho kiragenda cyatezimbere cyane mugihe umwuka mwiza wakoreshejwe. Mu kizamini cyo guhindura, igikoresho cyambara igipimo cyumwuka mwiza (-20 ℃) kirenze cyane kuruta ikirere gisanzwe (+ 20 ℃).
Gucuruza azote bikonje bifite porogaramu ebyiri zingenzi. Imwe ni ugukoresha igitutu cyo gutera azote ya azote mu buryo butaziguye nko gukata amazi. Ibindi ni ugukonjesha uburyo butaziguye igikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa ukoresheje umwuka wa azote yubusa munsi yubushyuhe. Noneho Ckogenic Gukata ni ngombwa mugutunganya Titanium alloy, ibyuma byinshi bya Manganese, ibyuma bikomeye nibindi bigoye gutunganya ibikoresho. KPraIjurkar yakiriye ibikoresho bya H13A kandi yakoresheje ibikoresho bya azote ya azori. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekanaga ko ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutema gakondo, kwambara ibikoresho byagabanijwe neza, gukata ubushyuhe byagabanutseho 30%, kandi imico yakazi yakazi yarushijeho kunozwa cyane. Wan Guangmin yemeje uburyo butangaje bwo gukonjesha kugirango akore ubushakashatsi bwo gutema ubushakashatsi kubyuma bya Manganese, kandi ibisubizo bigize. Mugihe ukurikiza uburyo butangaje bwo gutunganya ibyuma byinshi bya Manganese kuri Cologenic, ingufu zakazi ziragabanuka, ibikoresho bikomeye byakazi biratera imbere, kandi ibimenyetso binini byakazi byatejwe imbere kandi byakazi. Wang Lianteperng et al. yashyizeho uburyo bwa azote ya azonge mu mazi make yo gukoresha ibyuma bizimiye 45 ku bikoresho by'imashini ya CNC, kandi bitanga ibisobanuro ku bisubizo by'ikizamini. Igikoresho cyo kuramba hamwe nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byakazi birashobora kunozwa no gufata uburyo bwo gufatanya na azote ya azote mubushyuhe buke bwo kuzimya ibyuma 45.
Mu gukonjesha azori yo gutunganya leta, ibikoresho bya Carbide kugirango uhuze imbaraga, kuvunika hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga zo gukonjesha gukata igishushanyo mbonera cya azori, kandi imikorere yayo igenwa nubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi imikorere yacyo igenwa numubare wicyiciro gihambiriye. Kubyuma byihuse, hamwe na chugenic, ubukana bwiyongera kandi imbaraga zingirakamaro ni hasi, ariko muri rusange irashobora guhuza imikorere myiza. Afite ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe muri crusogenic yo kugabanya itangwa ryayo ryagabye ubushakashatsi, guhitamo ibyuma bike bya karubone 2010, bitwaje ibyuma bya karubone Ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka na nkombe. Kuri karubone yicyuma kandi irimo kwitwa ibyuma, ubushyuhe buzamuka mukata zone nibikoresho byambara igipimo gishobora gukumira no gukonja na azori. Mu gukata Aluminum Alloy, Gushyira mu bikorwa ubukonje bwa kirino birashobora kunoza ibikoresho bikomeye kandi birwanya icyiciro cya Timanium, mu gihe cyo gukonja.
Ibindi bikorwa bya azote
Umukinnyi wa Jiuquan yohereje sitasiyo idasanzwe ya lisansi yo kubyara azote yamazi, aterefona kuri lisansi ya roketi, yasunitswe mucyumba cyo gutwika kumuvuduko mwinshi.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwimiti yimbaraga. Byakoreshejwe muguhagarika umuyoboro wamazi mu kubungabunga byihutirwa. Byakoreshejwe Kuri Cryogenic Studication na Corugentic bamara ibikoresho. Ubukonje bwa Nitrogen Ubuhanga bwo Gukonjesha (Kwagura Ubushyuhe no gucikamo ibice bikonje mubikorwa bya porogaramu) nabyo birakoreshwa cyane. Amazi ya azote yubuhanga. Amashanyarazi ya azonga ubuhanga bwigihe gito cyamazi yamanutse, ahoza mubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Emera aNTGROGNIGHatel Emera umuriro, umuriro urasenyutse, kandi ukureho ibyangiritse byo guturika kwa gaze. Kuki uhitamo amazi azote: Kuberako birakonje byihuse kuruta ubundi buryo, kandi ntigitwara imbonankubone, ni ukugira impungenge nyinshi kandi zitanga umwanda mukirere nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ntagusiga umwanda), biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
HL Zogenic Ibikoresho
HL Zogenic Ibikoreshoyashinzwe mu 1992 ni ikirango cyifashishijweHL Clogenic ibikoresho byibikoresho bya Cryogenic ibikoresho Co., Ltd. HL Tlogenic ibikoresho byiyemeje gushushanya no gukora icyuho kinini cyatsinzwe na corugenic stage hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano no guhuza ibikenewe byabakiriya. Vacuum yuzuye umuyoboro hamwe na hose yoroshye yubatswe mu cyuho kinini kandi igice kinini cya ecran idasanzwe, kandi gikoreshwa mu rwego rwo kuvura indwara ya ogisijeni zikomeye kandi zikoreshwa mu buryo bukabije, argon y'amazi, haza amazi ya gaz.
Urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa bitandukanya, Umuyoboro wa vacuum, vacuum hose na vacuum n'ibindi) mu nganda zo gutandukana ikirere, imyuka, indege, elegitoroniki, ibinyobwa, ibinyobwa, ibyuma, Icyuma, Icyuma, Icyuma, Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibindi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Nov-24-2021
